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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:1434 题号:19603073

Computer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children. How should it look? The robot should have arms to be able to lift things. And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a face. Scientists believe that giving a robot a face can make it seem more friendly. Humans would also like to pay more attention to robots with faces. But what kind?

For Mary, she wants to make sure that her new robot doesn’t look too much like a human. She wants people to just treat it as a machine-person. If it looks more like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. Mary also believes that robot faces don’t need to look a lot like ours. Her research shows that we can enjoy communicating with robots whether or not they look like humans, because our brains are able to look for faces. Just put two circles on top of a robot’s body, and we will see a face.

Dave feels differently. He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a lifelike face, we may soon get used to it. If robots are going to work closely with humans, they should look as much like us as possible. After all, faces are an important part of the way we communicate.

To make his robots look as much like real people as possible, Dave invented a special skin (皮肤) for their faces. With this skin, robots can show human-like expressions and appear to be angry, sad, happy or surprised. Dave’s robots are also programmed to copy expressions. How? Just imagine his robot is looking at you. The cameras in its eyes send pictures of your face to its central computer!

1. Why do scientists think a robot needs a face?
A.It will become more beautiful.B.It can do better in lifting things.
C.It will pay more attention to children.D.It can better communicate with people.
2. What does the underlined word “creepy” mean in paragraph 2?
A.Uncomfortable to look at.B.Impossible to touch.
C.Boring to talk to.D.Difficult to understand.
3. Which of the following would Dave most probably agree with?
A.People should treat robots as humans.
B.Robots need to express their own feelings.
C.Robots shouldn't look too much like humans.
D.People can easily accept robots with a human face.
4. What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To explain the reasons why robots should have faces.
B.To suggest what humans can do with robots with faces.
C.To share ideas on what kind of faces robots should have.
D.To show how scientists invent robots with different faces.
2023九年级·全国·专题练习 查看更多[7]
【知识点】 科学技术 议论文

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【推荐1】George: What are you doing?

User: Saying hello to you.

George: Are you a monkey?

User: Do you think monkeys can type?

George: Sure.

User: Are you a monkey?

George: Do you think monkeys can type?

User: You told me they could.

This is a conversation between a human "user" and a computer. The computer was made to be as human as possible. It was taught to talk to humans. It has also learnt from what people have said to it. This has helped it become more human.

What makes George talk is called Jabberwacky. It won the Loebner Prize not long ago. The prize is a contest to find the most realistic artificial intelligence(现实的人工智能). In 2006,   scientists talked to the computer. They typed questions to it, and it answered.

Jabberwacky first appeared in 1982. It has been getting better every year since then. The list of things that the computer says to a human is getting bigger and bigger. It means the computer has more things to say when you talk to it.

It is hoped that a computer like this will do our jobs in call centres. When Jabberwacky is more realistic, this will be possible.

1. From the passage, what can we know about George?
A.He's a computer.B.He's a monkey.C.He's an engineer.D.He's a scientist
2. Why does the passage start with a conversation?
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3. What's the main function(功能) of Jabberwacky?
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C.To talk with people.D.To type questions.
4. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A.Jabberwacky has been getting better since it appeared.
B.When you talk with the computer,it has fewer things to say than before.
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D.The Loebner Prize is a contest in computer science.
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Smart homes have been around for some time. The Scottish company Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10. With X10,   household devices(设备), such as lights and alarms, can communicate with each other by using radio waves.

Of course, 5G networks have made smart homes much more wonderful than X10. Perhaps the most widely used smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant(语音激活助手). Google Home and Amazon Alexa allow users to interact(互动)with nearly any device in their home simply by saying a few words. This is good for children and disabled people, as they can do things that would normally be too difficult, according to How-To Geek.

Common household devices can become “smart” as well. For example, according to HowStuffWorks, a smart trash bin can keep track of the things you’ve thrown away and place an online order for new items. Smart fridges can make dinner recipes(食谱)based on the food inside.

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