Computer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children. How should it look? The robot should have arms to be able to lift things. And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a face. Scientists believe that giving a robot a face can make it seem more friendly. Humans would also like to pay more attention to robots with faces. But what kind?
For Mary, she wants to make sure that her new robot doesn’t look too much like a human. She wants people to just treat it as a machine-person. If it looks more like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. Mary also believes that robot faces don’t need to look a lot like ours. Her research shows that we can enjoy communicating with robots whether or not they look like humans, because our brains are able to look for faces. Just put two circles on top of a robot’s body, and we will see a face.
Dave feels differently. He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a lifelike face, we may soon get used to it. If robots are going to work closely with humans, they should look as much like us as possible. After all, faces are an important part of the way we communicate.
To make his robots look as much like real people as possible, Dave invented a special skin (皮肤) for their faces. With this skin, robots can show human-like expressions and appear to be angry, sad, happy or surprised. Dave’s robots are also programmed to copy expressions. How? Just imagine his robot is looking at you. The cameras in its eyes send pictures of your face to its central computer!
1. Why do scientists think a robot needs a face?A.It will become more beautiful. | B.It can do better in lifting things. |
C.It will pay more attention to children. | D.It can better communicate with people. |
A.Uncomfortable to look at. | B.Impossible to touch. |
C.Boring to talk to. | D.Difficult to understand. |
A.People should treat robots as humans. |
B.Robots need to express their own feelings. |
C.Robots shouldn't look too much like humans. |
D.People can easily accept robots with a human face. |
A.To explain the reasons why robots should have faces. |
B.To suggest what humans can do with robots with faces. |
C.To share ideas on what kind of faces robots should have. |
D.To show how scientists invent robots with different faces. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】George: What are you doing?
User: Saying hello to you.
George: Are you a monkey?
User: Do you think monkeys can type?
George: Sure.
User: Are you a monkey?
George: Do you think monkeys can type?
User: You told me they could.
This is a conversation between a human "user" and a computer. The computer was made to be as human as possible. It was taught to talk to humans. It has also learnt from what people have said to it. This has helped it become more human.
What makes George talk is called Jabberwacky. It won the Loebner Prize not long ago. The prize is a contest to find the most realistic artificial intelligence(现实的人工智能). In 2006, scientists talked to the computer. They typed questions to it, and it answered.
Jabberwacky first appeared in 1982. It has been getting better every year since then. The list of things that the computer says to a human is getting bigger and bigger. It means the computer has more things to say when you talk to it.
It is hoped that a computer like this will do our jobs in call centres. When Jabberwacky is more realistic, this will be possible.
1. From the passage, what can we know about George?A.He's a computer. | B.He's a monkey. | C.He's an engineer. | D.He's a scientist |
A.To tell us a joke about a monkey and human. | B.To show us the computer has become more human. |
C.To show us what the computer is able to do now. | D.To tell us the computer can't be as clever as humans |
A.To tell people jokes | B.To look like humans. |
C.To talk with people. | D.To type questions. |
A.Jabberwacky has been getting better since it appeared. |
B.When you talk with the computer,it has fewer things to say than before. |
C.The computer may do our jobs in call centres in the future. |
D.The Loebner Prize is a contest in computer science. |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2023/11/3/3360157361004544/3362871829938176/STEM/56247cc687a54fdcbd30cd8c65544691.png?resizew=129)
Most of us spend all day at school or work. After a long and busy day, we want to return to a comfortable home. Smart technology(科技)can turn any home into a nicer place to live.
Smart homes have been around for some time. The Scottish company Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10. With X10, household devices(设备), such as lights and alarms, can communicate with each other by using radio waves.
Of course, 5G networks have made smart homes much more wonderful than X10. Perhaps the most widely used smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant(语音激活助手). Google Home and Amazon Alexa allow users to interact(互动)with nearly any device in their home simply by saying a few words. This is good for children and disabled people, as they can do things that would normally be too difficult, according to How-To Geek.
Common household devices can become “smart” as well. For example, according to HowStuffWorks, a smart trash bin can keep track of the things you’ve thrown away and place an online order for new items. Smart fridges can make dinner recipes(食谱)based on the food inside.
But it’s not just about convenience. Smart homes are also good for the environment. By turning off devices that you’re not using, smart homes can lower electricity(电)you use. Using less energy means that we use fewer natural resources(资源), which is good for the environment.
1. X10 technology allows household devices to use _______ to communicate .A.voices | B.radio waves | C.passages | D.a 5G network |
A.listing numbers | B.telling stories | C.giving examples | D.answering question |
A.X10 technology will be invented in the future |
B.smart fridges can cook meals by itself |
C.children can interact with household devices at a smart home |
D.smart trash bins can help throw away the trash |
A.they use solar energy | B.they have smart trash bins |
C.they can help us save energy | D.they are built with special materials |
A.smart technology | B.natural resources |
C.famous websites | D.information science |
【推荐3】The rockets take astronauts and man-made satellites (卫星) into space. The satellites are used for communication, weather checking and research.But how do satellites stay up without falling down? There are two different forces(力量) influencing the satellites. One of them is the force of gravitation(地心引力), which tries to pull the satellites towards the earth and is like a rope which keeps the satellites from flying away. The other force is created by the turning of the satellite around the earth. This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth. With these two forces, the satellite goes round and round.
Everything that goes up has to come down. It is only a matter of time before a satellite comes back to the earth. As time goes by, the satellite loses its speed, which makes the force pull it towards the earth stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes the satellite fall down to the earth.
根据短文内容。判断下列句子的正(A)误(B)
1. The satellites can’t be used for doing research.
2. There are two same forces that caninfluence the turning of the satellites.
3. The force created by the turning ofthe satellite helps to take the satellite away from the earth.
4. The satellite will lose its speed as time goes by.
5. It’s possible for the satellite to stay in space forever.
【推荐1】With the development of science, more and more students don't like taking notes by hand. Instead, they use digital cameras to take pictures of the words that their teachers write on the blackboard or record what their teachers say in class.
The children might think there are too many notes to take or their teachers write or speak so fast that they can't take more specific notes. They are trying to find ways to make things easier, so they use digital cameras. In fact, children are very clever to make use of technology.
But do digital cameras really make taking notes easier?
Not really. Before you read notes from digital cameras, there are a lot of things you have to do. To begin with, you have to find a computer. Then you need to copy the photos into the computer. Next, you have to find a printer(打印机) to print the photos. Another thing is that you can't hear the sound from the digital cameras clearly because there is usually lots of noise. You will have to listen to it slowly several times before you understand everything.
In fact, taking notes by hand has many advantages. For example, it can help you remember and understand what you are learning. In order to save time, you can choose the most important things or the things you don't understand to write down. You don't have to write down everything.
Don't be afraid to take notes by hand. It's really an effective(有效的) way.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1. Why do more and more students take notes with digital cameras but not by hand?
A.Because they want to take right notes. |
B.Because their teachers want them to do so. |
C.Because they want to make taking notes easier. |
D.Because they always want to try new things. |
A.具体的 | B.可能的 | C.必需的 | D.微妙的 |
A.Four. | B.Three. | C.Two. | D.One. |
A.You shouldn't be afraid to write down everything. |
B.To save time, you should remember instead of taking notes. |
C.You should write down all the words that your teachers write on the blackboard. |
D.You only need to write down what you don't understand or some key words. |
A.By taking pictures of the words that teachers write. |
B.By recording what teachers say in class. |
C.By using a computer. |
D.By taking notes with your hand. |
【推荐2】After a while, you may have saved some pocket money. You finally have enough money to buy that game or piece of clothing you dreamed of. You take the money, go to the store and find them. But when you go to check out, you see a sign: "Hello! We've gone cashless (无现金)." It is disappointing and then you may have to leave the store.
While this may become common if more stores and restaurants stop accepting cash as payment. Instead, customers (顾客) must pay with their bank card or by Smart phone App. Many business owners say that accepting no cash has helped them simplify the way that their business runs. Cashiers don't have to worry about having enough money to make change or about putting bills and coins to the bank.
But a growing number of people say cashless stores are unfair. Some even say they should be illegal (非法的).
According to the research, many families actually don't have bank savings. Many people including kids, don't have bank cards because they don't meet the conditions for applying for the bankcards. Therefore, cashless stores seem to be unfair. Some people even say cashless stores are " discriminating (歧视) against people." Plus, people who do have bank cards might prefer paying with cash is still very popular with consumers. It's used by almost eight in ten adults in the world every month. That's more than any other payment type.
Lawmakers in several places have taken steps to ban (禁止) cashless stores. Some big cities have already passed laws to address the problem. A lawmaker says: "It's really about equity. It's about understanding that not everyone has fair way of getting things."
1. Many business owners think that accepting no cash is ________.A.helpful | B.unfair | C.disappointing |
A.Because they don't know how to use cards. |
B.Because they don't have enough money. |
C.Because they don't meet the conditions for applying the bankcards. |
A.Paying with Smartphone. | B.Paying with cash. | C.Paying with cards |
A.财力 | B.公平 | C.自尊 |
A.all the cashless stores should be closed |
B.people need to be allowed to apply for bankcards. |
C.many people think different payment types should be offered. |
【推荐3】Do you think high school students should read classic works of literature(文学)?
Lilian: We lack(缺乏) understanding in life so it’s likely that we may have difficulty understanding the deeper meanings under the surface of the classics. But this shouldn’t be a reason to give up reading classics. As Francis Bacon said, “Reading makes a full man; conference(谈话)a ready man; and writing an exact man.”
Harry: Classics are the treasures our ancestors left us. We have the duty to read them and pass them down through the generations. As the old Chinese saying goes. “One who is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance(优雅).” Famous books can cultivate(培养)students’ cultural literacy(素养)and arouse their interest in culture.
Linda: Without background and life experience, students can’t resonate(与…共鸣)with authors from previous eras. What’s more, partly due to the writers’ outdated ways of thinking, there might be some misunderstandings. While reading, some students mainly focus on words and expressions without carefully reflecting on them. For this reason, reading classics might be a waste of time.
Dale: For one thing, not all classics are suitable for all students, as there are many complex(复杂的) expressions and deep ideas. For another, some classics have unique writing styles, but they may be too difficult for students to understand. If students are asked to read these classics, they probably won’t be able to understand them.
1. What is the discussion mainly about?
A.How literary classics go out of style. |
B.Whether high school students should read literary classics. |
C.Why students should take part in reading competitions. |
D.How high schools should help students develop cultural literacy. |
A.giving a quote | B.listing examples | C.showing numbers | D.making comparisons |
A.Many classics are specially written for students. |
B.It’s hard for students to understand some writers’ styles |
C.Students don’t have the ability to read literary works. |
D.Some writers of classics were thinking in an old-fashioned way |