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题型:阅读理解-匹配 难度:0.65 引用次数:18 题号:20130959
配对阅读。左栏是5个学生遇到的难题,右栏是七条建议,请为每个学生提供合适的建议,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    1     My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes a rule that I must practice two hours a day. I really do my best, but still I can’t become a good pianist.
    2     Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That makes them think I’m not friendly.
    3     I’m new at this school. I have no friends. I always feel lonely. No classmates play with me after class. What should I do?
    4     In my teacher’s eyes, I’m a good student. But I often worry about my schoolwork.
    5     I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think they are too dangerous and they don’t let me go out alone.
A. Keep exercising. And you won’t get ill easily.
B. Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship.
C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and become a good listener.
D. Don’t worry. Everyone worries about their schoolwork. Find a hobby or a sport to relax yourself.
E. Let your parents know you will be lonely if you can’t go out. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities.
F. Take up a good hobby, like painting, singing, and so on. It can make you relaxed after hard work.
G. Don’t worry. A lot of practice is the only way to become a good pianist.

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文章大意:本文介绍了社交恐惧症的原因及解决的措施。

【推荐1】Do you have any experiences like these? When the teacher asks if anyone can speak in front of the class, you lower your head. When you go to the restroom or dining hall, you always try to find someone to go with you because you are afraid of being seen alone.

Well, many people have these kinds of experiences. They are feeling social anxiety (社交焦虑), or worrying about things like talking, going to a party or being the center of attention.

A recent study from China Youth Daily showed that about 45 percent of the 1,544 interviewers (受访者) said they experienced social anxiety.

Stefan Hofmann, an expert from Boston University, said that social anxiety is “a result of the fear that we will not be welcome”. For Chinese kids, there’s another reason for their anxiety. Shu Man from East China Jiaotong University said, “Most of them are the only child in their families, so they don’t have many chances to practice their social skills.”

“However, you don’t have to worry too much about social anxiety. You only need to ask the doctor for help if you can’t live a normal life,” said Li Songwei from Tsinghua University. Shu Man advised that you should go to public places more often, and try thinking about something happy when you are really nervous.

1. How many people experienced social anxiety in the recent study?
A.About 45.B.About 695.C.About 1,544.D.About 1,589.
2. If a Chinese kid has social anxiety, it may be because he/she ________.
A.is too shy to speakB.is afraid to talk to others
C.has no brothers or sistersD.has no close friends
3. If you have social anxiety, you can ________.
A.go to public placesB.keep quiet by yourself
C.stay at home aloneD.watch some sad movies
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?
A.If we face social anxiety, we can ask doctors for help.
B.We don’t have to worry too much about social anxiety.
C.Chinese children have more chances to practice their social skills.
D.Social anxiety may be a result of the fear that we will not be welcome.
5. You may read this passage in a ________.
A.posterB.letterC.noticeD.magazine
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了在社交媒体交流中使用“句号”会让年轻人感到害怕的现象和原因。

【推荐2】Full stops intimidate young people when used in social media communication as they are interpreted as a sign of anger, according to linguistic experts.

Teenagers and those in their early twenties, classified as Generation Z, have grown up with smartphones which they use to send short messages without full stops. Linguistic experts are now investigating why teens interpret a correctly-punctuated text as a signal of annoyance.

The debate became active again after writer Rhiannon Cosslett tweeted: “Older people, do you realise that ending a sentence with a full stop comes across as sort of abrupt and unfriendly to younger people in a message?” Genuinely curious. That caused crime novelist Sophie Hannah to reply: “Just asked 16-year-old son—apparently this is true. If he got a message with full stops at the end of sentences? He’d think the sender was weird, mean or too blunt.”

According to experts, youngsters used to communicating electronically break up their thoughts by sending each one as a separate message, rather than using a full stop, which they use only to signal they are annoyed. Some have said the full stop is unnecessary when used in texting because the message is ended just by sending it.

Linguist Dr Lauren Fonteyn of Leiden University in Holland tweeted: “If you send a text message without a full stop, it’s already obvious that you’ve concluded the message. So if you add that additional marker for completion, they will read something into it and it tends to be a falling intonation (语调) or negative tone. Make your sentence an open end, and it will make friends online very happy and relaxed. So full stops could be unnecessary in most cases.”

Professor David Crystal, one of the world’s leading language experts, argues that the usage of full stops is being “revised in a really fundamental way”. In his book, Making a Point, he says that the punctuation mark has become an “emotion marker” which warns the recipient (接受者) that the sender is angry or annoyed.

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【推荐3】Millions of Americans have lost their jobs because of the present recession (经济衰退). A new study shows that losing your job can bring some health problems. It is bad for your heart, your blood pressure and so on.

Earlier studies have shown that health has something to do with job loss. But it was not sure whether job loss made health poor, or poor health led to job loss. The new study tried to discover the answer to this.

Kate Strully worked on the study while she was at the Harvard School of Public Health. Ms Strully is now a scientist at the State University of New York. She had some information about the income (收入) of some people.

She asked people all over the country some questions about their health and work. Ms Strully checked the information about more than eight thousand people. She collected the information, and then looked at their health some time later. She found out that 80% of people didn't have health problems before they lost their jobs. But now they have a new health problem after losing their jobs.

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