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题型:阅读理解-判断 难度:0.65 引用次数:72 题号:21002672
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Words and expressions in a language come along with people’s daily lives, and Chinese is no exception. The word “stuff” which means “things” in Chinese is made up of two characters dongxi, meaning east and west. It sounds like when you put east and west together, you get dongxi.

Why is stuff called dongxi? One of the explanations comes from the Eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, Dongjing, the east capital, and Xijing, the west capital, were the places where people could buy the treasures from all over the world. Dongjing was Luoyang, and Xijing was Chang’an City. People went to Luoyang and Chang’an City to buy goods, and they were called “buying dong” and “buying xi”. Later, buying goods was collectively called “buying dongxi”.

Another explanation comes from a story. Long long ago, there was a well-educated scholar who always asked “why”. One day he met a friend in the street who was carrying a basket to buy some stuff. He wondered why he was buying dongxi instead of “south and north”. After thinking about it for a period of time, he concluded that in ancient China, wood stands for east, gold stands for west, fire stands for south and water stands for north. We can put wood and gold, not fire or water, into a bamboo basket. So people say dongxi instead of south and north. And this expression is used until today.

1. Getting dongxi sounds like you put east and west together.
2. When people went shopping in Xijing, it was called “buying xi”.
3. People couldn’t buy the treasures from all over the world in Luoyang and Chang’an City.
4. In ancient China, wood stands for south, and gold stands for north.
5. The expression dongxi is still used today.

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【推荐1】Do you know the Twenty-four Solar Terms (节气)? It was invented by ancient Chinese. They learned about the movement of the sun in a year and did the farming accordingly. The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows the changes of nature, especially the weather. The following are four examples. What’s the weather like for each of them? Let’s have a look!


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Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor(传承人)of the Weifang kite-making technique(技艺). Born into a kite-making family Yang often saw kites in bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. “Every time I see these beautiful kites, my bad feelings go away,” said Yang. Yang learned the technique from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the technique for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.

Many places around the world have kites, but Yang’s kites are special. On her kites, people can see some prints telling Chinese old stories and history. Yang once made a kite showing a phoenix(凤凰)that was lined with pictures of 50 famous women from Chinese history on each side. Yang said that each woman was different in looks, clothes and makeup style. To create their portraits, she made lots of effort to check historical records and talked about details(细节)with professionals.

“It takes me a lot of time,” Yang said, “but when I explain the stories on the kites to foreign people, I feel a great sense of achievement.”

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Among all topics, “mental health” got the most votes(投票). “Spreading traditional culture” (83%) followed closely. The top choice is not unexpected. Reports on mental health problems of teenagers have increased in recent years. The rate of depression(抑郁)among them was nearly 25%. The attention they give to mental health shows that they care for their own well-being. When they don’t feel well, they dare to speak out and ask for help.

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