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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.15 引用次数:223 题号:2200442


The Beijing Underground’s Line Ten will soon have 40 “reverse vending machines(有偿自动回收机)”,which will pay people for their empty plastic bottles.
“We have placed two such machines at Beijing Capital International Airport and four at the city’s underground stations . They have been well received so far ,” said Feng Juan , an engineer from the company which makes the machines . “people are encouraged and paid for turning waste into treasure .More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected since December,” she said .
If something else , such as waste paper , is thrown into the machine , the machine will spit(吐)it out .
“Supported by the government , the reverse vending machined will be introduced to colleges and universities soon ,”Feng said .
The company is also considering covering more recycling materials, including used books and teaching materials .
“Long-term plans call for about 2,000 reverse vending machines to be placed throughout the city in the next few years , including 80 at colleges and universities , shopping malls , communities and office buildings,” Feng said.
Chang Tao , director of the company , said that if the new project works well in the city , the company will consider the waste-to-treasure service to other developed cities in the eastern part of China .
1. Which sign probably represents the meaning of the underlined word “recycling”?
A.B.C.D.
2. Which of the following is an opinion rather than a fact ?
A.More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected .
B.Feng Juan and Chang Tao work in the same company .
C.The machines might help people develop a recycling habit .
D.People are paid for putting empty plastic bottles into the machines .
3. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage ?
A.Machines help turn waste into treasureB.A new machine has become popular
C.A creative project works well in ChinaD.People are encouraged to collect bottles

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【推荐1】Do you know we are living in the world of mass media? Mass media are tools of communication and allow us to record and pass information rapidly to a large, scattered(分散的)audience. However, have you imagined what life would be without the media? Are you a media user who would go mad after two hours without TV, friend requests, exciting online games and your mobile — or would you easily survive?

Recently, university students around the world were asked to volunteer in a global experiment called Unplugged. It was designed to see how young people would react if they were asked to observe a total media ban(禁止)by unplugging (拔插头) all forms of media devices (设备) for 24 hours.

Unplugged is being run by Dr. Roman Gerodimos, a lecturer in Communication and Journalism at Bournemouth University. The experiment is now over but he doesn’t yet know the full findings. However, during the experiment, Dr. Gerodimos said there were already signs of how much the exercise affected volunteers. He said: “They’re reporting withdrawal(孤僻)signs, overeating, feeling nervous, isolated and disconnected. ”

During their 24-hour unpleasant experience, three volunteers had to put up with one interruption from the media: a BBC reporter plus cameraman who followed them around for the day. They were asked to write down 100 lines about their day offline, but of course, they all waited until the next day when they had access to their laptops. Elliot Day wrote: “Today, my whole morning routine was thrown up into the air. Despite being aware of the social importance of the media, I was surprised by how empty my life felt without the radio or newspapers.”

From Caroline Scott, we read: “I didn’t expect it, but being taken away from the media for 24 hours resulted in my day-to-day activities becoming so much harder to carry out than usual… I didn’t break out in a cold sweat like Dr. Roman Gerodimos expected us all to, but it’s not something I would like to do again!”

And Charlotte Gay wrote: “I have to say the most difficult item for me to be has been without my mobile; not only is it a social thing, it’s my main point of communication.”

Earlier in the year, a UK government study found that in the UK we spend about half our waking hours using the media, often plugged into several things at once. And a recent study by Nielson found that on average, US teenagers send and receive over 3,000 texts per month—that’s about six texts per waking hour.

So, with technology continuing to develop at an alarming rate, how much time will you set aside for sleep in the future?

1. According to the passage, what do you learn about the global experiment called Unplugged?
A.The experiment was carried out by US and UK governments.
B.The volunteers of the experiment are all university students.
C.It has been carried out among all the students in the world.
D.Its findings proved that Dr. Gerodimos’ expectations were true.
2. According to what the three volunteers wrote during the experiment, we can learn that ________.
A.they all feel very surprised and worried
B.all of them feel their life is peaceful without a mobile
C.it is hard for them to spend the 24 hours without the media
D.it makes them realize the social importance of the mobile
3. What does the writer think about the mass media?
A.He prefers not to live with it.B.He thinks highly of it.
C.He worries about its influence.D.He is not sure about its future.
4. What can be the best title of the passage?
A.Hello, technology!B.The young’s lives, a mess?
C.Welcome, information age!D.Mass media, a lifelong partner?
2020-11-18更新 | 688次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约260词) | 困难 (0.15)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了中国有视力问题的学生越来越多以及政府采取了一些措施来保护学生们的眼睛。

【推荐2】With her eyes always feeling tired as she prepared for an exam, 16-year-old Sun Run went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6. “A few of my friends have had the same experience lately,” Sun said.

In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education.

To protect students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements for school supplies and equipment that will take effect (生效) on March 1, 2022. For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point (小五号).

Teachers should also avoid using projectors (投影仪) or other multimedia equipment (多媒体设备) that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported.

There are also requirements for desk and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible.

Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells (感光细胞) we need for vision, according to Harvard Medical School. Many of the electronic devices (电子设备) we use every day, including our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.

1. Through Sun’s experience, the writer tells us that ________.
A.she still has good eyesightB.she should have gone to the hospital earlier
C.many Chinese students have bad eyesightD.most Chinese students wear glasses
2. Over the first half of 2020, ________ more Chinese students experienced vision loss.
A.0.4 percentB.70.6 percentC.59.2 percentD.11.4 percent
3. To protect students’ eyes, the Chinese government is asking ________.
a. schools to use textbooks with larger text
b. teachers to avoid using bright multimedia equipment
c. schools not to use blue light bulbs
d. schools to use lights that give off less blue light
A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd
4. The last paragraph is mainly about ________.
A.how to reduce the use of blue lightB.how to use blue light correctly
C.what blue light is and how it affects usD.why the government is protecting students’ eyes
2022-02-21更新 | 202次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约330词) | 困难 (0.15)
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【推荐3】What do you usually do in your spare time? Chatting online is now a national pastime in China, especially among the post-90s and post-00s generation. To some people, however, online chats can seem like a kind of polite conversation. Yet hidden rules and standards do exist, as long as you take the time to look for them.

Get to the Point

When sending a friend request, include your real name and any other identifying information. Remember, everybody’s time is precious. If there’s something you want, cut right to the chase. Never send an “Are you there?” without any follow-up messages. The quicker that you get to the point, the more likely the other person is to reply.

Send the Right Things

Please send texts, not voice messages. It might be easier for you to speak than type, but what about the person on the other end? They may be unable to listen to a 59-second message right now. Also, never send personal information by voice message—it is hard to note down. Emojis, GIFs and memes can save the day when you find yourself in an embarrassing conversation, or words fail you.

Try to Understand

You can always judge a person’s mood by their text messages. If the person you’re talking to says “Good night” or “I’m going to take a shower.” that’s probably not what they’re actually going to do, it is just an excuse to stop talking to you. If someone hesitates for longer than three seconds before saying “Yes”, they probably really mean “No”. If you receive these emojis from friends who are older, read them literally (照字面地) (as a smile, a wave or a laugh). For the post-90s and post-00s generation, however, they could be speechlessness.

1. What can you do if there’s something you want when you’re chatting online according to the passage?
A.Send an “Are you there?” without any follow-up messages.B.Send a friend request without any other identifying information.
C.Send it directly without any other useless messages.D.Send your real name without any follow-up message.
2. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”.
A.personal informationB.voice messageC.emojiD.GIF
3. What is the passage mainly about?
A.How to get to the point when you’re chatting online.B.Different good ways of sending the right thing.
C.Hidden rules and standards in chatting online.D.How to understand others through the messages.
4. What is the writer’s opinion about chatting online?
A.Your text messages on the phone will show what you’re feeling.B.Using too many emojis while chatting will annoy others.
C.Voice messages make it easier for others to understand you.D.The ways you use to chat are the same as your parents.
2021-10-26更新 | 220次组卷
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