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The Beijing Underground’s Line Ten will soon have 40 “reverse vending machines(有偿自动回收机)”,which will pay people for their empty plastic bottles.
“We have placed two such machines at Beijing Capital International Airport and four at the city’s underground stations . They have been well received so far ,” said Feng Juan , an engineer from the company which makes the machines . “people are encouraged and paid for turning waste into treasure .More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected since December,” she said .
If something else , such as waste paper , is thrown into the machine , the machine will spit(吐)it out .
“Supported by the government , the reverse vending machined will be introduced to colleges and universities soon ,”Feng said .
The company is also considering covering more recycling materials, including used books and teaching materials .
“Long-term plans call for about 2,000 reverse vending machines to be placed throughout the city in the next few years , including 80 at colleges and universities , shopping malls , communities and office buildings,” Feng said.
Chang Tao , director of the company , said that if the new project works well in the city , the company will consider the waste-to-treasure service to other developed cities in the eastern part of China .
1. Which sign probably represents the meaning of the underlined word “recycling”?
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
A.More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected . |
B.Feng Juan and Chang Tao work in the same company . |
C.The machines might help people develop a recycling habit . |
D.People are paid for putting empty plastic bottles into the machines . |
A.Machines help turn waste into treasure | B.A new machine has become popular |
C.A creative project works well in China | D.People are encouraged to collect bottles |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Do you know we are living in the world of mass media? Mass media are tools of communication and allow us to record and pass information rapidly to a large, scattered(分散的)audience. However, have you imagined what life would be without the media? Are you a media user who would go mad after two hours without TV, friend requests, exciting online games and your mobile — or would you easily survive?
Recently, university students around the world were asked to volunteer in a global experiment called Unplugged. It was designed to see how young people would react if they were asked to observe a total media ban(禁止)by unplugging (拔插头) all forms of media devices (设备) for 24 hours.
Unplugged is being run by Dr. Roman Gerodimos, a lecturer in Communication and Journalism at Bournemouth University. The experiment is now over but he doesn’t yet know the full findings. However, during the experiment, Dr. Gerodimos said there were already signs of how much the exercise affected volunteers. He said: “They’re reporting withdrawal(孤僻)signs, overeating, feeling nervous, isolated and disconnected. ”
During their 24-hour unpleasant experience, three volunteers had to put up with one interruption from the media: a BBC reporter plus cameraman who followed them around for the day. They were asked to write down 100 lines about their day offline, but of course, they all waited until the next day when they had access to their laptops. Elliot Day wrote: “Today, my whole morning routine was thrown up into the air. Despite being aware of the social importance of the media, I was surprised by how empty my life felt without the radio or newspapers.”
From Caroline Scott, we read: “I didn’t expect it, but being taken away from the media for 24 hours resulted in my day-to-day activities becoming so much harder to carry out than usual… I didn’t break out in a cold sweat like Dr. Roman Gerodimos expected us all to, but it’s not something I would like to do again!”
And Charlotte Gay wrote: “I have to say the most difficult item for me to be has been without my mobile; not only is it a social thing, it’s my main point of communication.”
Earlier in the year, a UK government study found that in the UK we spend about half our waking hours using the media, often plugged into several things at once. And a recent study by Nielson found that on average, US teenagers send and receive over 3,000 texts per month—that’s about six texts per waking hour.
So, with technology continuing to develop at an alarming rate, how much time will you set aside for sleep in the future?
1. According to the passage, what do you learn about the global experiment called Unplugged?A.The experiment was carried out by US and UK governments. |
B.The volunteers of the experiment are all university students. |
C.It has been carried out among all the students in the world. |
D.Its findings proved that Dr. Gerodimos’ expectations were true. |
A.they all feel very surprised and worried |
B.all of them feel their life is peaceful without a mobile |
C.it is hard for them to spend the 24 hours without the media |
D.it makes them realize the social importance of the mobile |
A.He prefers not to live with it. | B.He thinks highly of it. |
C.He worries about its influence. | D.He is not sure about its future. |
A.Hello, technology! | B.The young’s lives, a mess? |
C.Welcome, information age! | D.Mass media, a lifelong partner? |
【推荐2】With her eyes always feeling tired as she prepared for an exam, 16-year-old Sun Run went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6. “A few of my friends have had the same experience lately,” Sun said.
In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education.
To protect students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements for school supplies and equipment that will take effect (生效) on March 1, 2022. For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point (小五号).
Teachers should also avoid using projectors (投影仪) or other multimedia equipment (多媒体设备) that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported.
There are also requirements for desk and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible.
Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells (感光细胞) we need for vision, according to Harvard Medical School. Many of the electronic devices (电子设备) we use every day, including our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.
1. Through Sun’s experience, the writer tells us that ________.A.she still has good eyesight | B.she should have gone to the hospital earlier |
C.many Chinese students have bad eyesight | D.most Chinese students wear glasses |
A.0.4 percent | B.70.6 percent | C.59.2 percent | D.11.4 percent |
a. schools to use textbooks with larger text
b. teachers to avoid using bright multimedia equipment
c. schools not to use blue light bulbs
d. schools to use lights that give off less blue light
A.abc | B.abd | C.acd | D.bcd |
A.how to reduce the use of blue light | B.how to use blue light correctly |
C.what blue light is and how it affects us | D.why the government is protecting students’ eyes |
【推荐3】What do you usually do in your spare time? Chatting online is now a national pastime in China, especially among the post-90s and post-00s generation. To some people, however, online chats can seem like a kind of polite conversation. Yet hidden rules and standards do exist, as long as you take the time to look for them.
Get to the Point
When sending a friend request, include your real name and any other identifying information. Remember, everybody’s time is precious. If there’s something you want, cut right to the chase. Never send an “Are you there?” without any follow-up messages. The quicker that you get to the point, the more likely the other person is to reply.
Send the Right Things
Please send texts, not voice messages. It might be easier for you to speak than type, but what about the person on the other end? They may be unable to listen to a 59-second message right now. Also, never send personal information by voice message—it is hard to note down. Emojis, GIFs and memes can save the day when you find yourself in an embarrassing conversation, or words fail you.
Try to Understand
You can always judge a person’s mood by their text messages. If the person you’re talking to says “Good night” or “I’m going to take a shower.” that’s probably not what they’re actually going to do, it is just an excuse to stop talking to you. If someone hesitates for longer than three seconds before saying “Yes”, they probably really mean “No”. If you receive these emojis from friends who are older, read them literally (照字面地) (as a smile, a wave or a laugh). For the post-90s and post-00s generation, however, they could be speechlessness.
1. What can you do if there’s something you want when you’re chatting online according to the passage?A.Send an “Are you there?” without any follow-up messages. | B.Send a friend request without any other identifying information. |
C.Send it directly without any other useless messages. | D.Send your real name without any follow-up message. |
A.personal information | B.voice message | C.emoji | D.GIF |
A.How to get to the point when you’re chatting online. | B.Different good ways of sending the right thing. |
C.Hidden rules and standards in chatting online. | D.How to understand others through the messages. |
A.Your text messages on the phone will show what you’re feeling. | B.Using too many emojis while chatting will annoy others. |
C.Voice messages make it easier for others to understand you. | D.The ways you use to chat are the same as your parents. |
Cindy doesn’t go to my school. She’s eleven years old. She is thin and medium height.. She has curly blonde hair and her eyes are brown. She is good-looking, too, but a little shy. She is good at playing the guitar. Her favorite subject is music. She often teaches Frank and me to play the guitar after class.
The three of us have fun together, and we help each other and sometimes play video games at my house.
1. What things do the three children do together? They ___________.
A.play baseball | B.play video games |
C.play soccer | D.play chess |
A.Frank’s | B.Cindy’s | C.My | D.Tony’s |
A.I am | B.Cindy is | C.Frank is | D.Tony is |
A.Frank | B.Cindy | C.Tony | D.My friend |
A.at school | B.at Frank’s house |
C.at Cindy’s house | D.at Tony’s house |
【推荐2】What’s the time where you live? What are you doing now? Read this story about one moment around the world.
Max lives in London. It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. It’s raining outside. Max is watching TV in the living room.
Guadalajara is in Mexico. It is six hours behind London. Jenny lives in Guadalajara and she is at school. She is having a math lesson.
Mike lives in Paris in France. It’s six o’clock in the evening and Mike is playing basketball with some school friends. He’s just putting the ball into the basket.
Cindy lives in Willington, New Zealand (新西兰). Willington is twelve hours ahead of (在……之前) London. It’s five o’clock in the morning here and it’s the start of a new day. Cindy is asleep.
1. What’s the weather like in London?A.It’s sunny. | B.It’s rainy. | C.It’s snowy. | D.It’s windy. |
A.It’s 6 p.m. | B.It’s 6 a.m. | C.It’s 11 a.m. | D.It’s 11 p.m. |
A.He is watching TV. | B.He is having a math lesson. |
C.He is playing basketball. | D.He is sleeping. |
A.London. | B.Guadalajara. | C.Paris. | D.Willington. |
A.One Moment Around the World | B.What Time Is It Now? |
C.Different Activities in the World | D.The Colorful World |
【推荐3】"I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net."
"I often check my e-mail forty times a day."
"I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net."
"I spend more time in chat rooms than with my 'real-life' friends."
Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾)called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品)use. People lose control(控制)of the time they spend on the Internet. For example, one college student was missing for a few days. His friends are worried, and they call the police. The police find the student in the computer room: he was surfing the net for a few days.
Studies show that about 6-10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.
Is "surfing the net" a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms:
*You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.
*You can't wait for your next online time.
*You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.
*You go out with your friends less and less.
1. What does the beginning of the passage tell us?A.How to become an Internet addict. | B.How important the Internet is! |
C.Where to find an Internet addict. | D.What Internet addicts usually do. |
A.like using drugs | B.a way of making drugs |
C.one of children's hobbies. | D.easy to control |
A.Because the teens are wasting too much money. |
B.Because they often work and study on the Internet for long. |
C.Because the playing field of the teens is getting larger and larger. |
D.Because the teens may forget the time easily while surfing the Internet. |
A.use the drugs | B.control themselves |
C.surf on the Internet | D.be an Internet addict |
【推荐1】Years ago, we were asked to create a newspaper in groups about world culture in our history class.
We first wrote the names of three friends we wanted in our group. Unluckily, Mrs. Bartlett, our teacher, didn't put me in the group with any of my friends. Instead, I was with Mauro, who never spoke English, Juliette, who always wore thick glasses and Rachel, who wore strange clothes. I had never talked to them. Oh, how badly I wanted to be with my friends!
I was so sad that I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. "I know what you want, Karina, " she gently patted me on my shoulder, "but your group needs a leader. I need you to help them get a passing grade on this project. Only you can make it."
I was shocked.
"Will you help them?" she asked.
"Yes, " I replied. I couldn't believe it came out of my mouth, but it did.
I bravely walked to my group and started our project. We had different tasks according to our interests. Gradually, 1 felt myself enjoying their company. I found out Mauro was struggling with English. Behind Juliette's thick glasses were her sparkling eyes. Rachel was so creative that she wanted to be a fashion designer. I realized that they were not strange; they were just people that no one cared enough for-except Mrs. Bartlett. Her thoughtfulness brought out the best in the four of us.
I learned something that week. I was given a chance to see other people in a new light. I learned that who we, are is more important than what we are or seem to be.
Mrs. Bartlett gave us an A on that project, but thought we should have handed it right back, for she was the one who truly deserved it.
1. Karina badly wanted to be with her friends because she thought ___________.A.her friends took great interest in history |
B.her group mates knew little about world culture |
C.it would be easy for her friends to create newspapers |
D.it would he hard to communicate with her group mates |
A.Juliette didn't like her thick glasses. | B.Mauro had trouble in speaking in public. |
C.Karina was made the leader of her group. | D.Rachel wanted to be a pop star in the future. |
A.thoughtful | B.creative | C.honest | D.strict |
【推荐2】Cleaning Up the Mountainside
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At 8,844.43 meters high. Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is known for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish.
According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China started to limit (限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain in 2019. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.
Local residents(居民) took away trash at heights of 5200 meters and above. Last year, they collected about 8.4 tons of trash, according to the Tibet autonomous region’s government (西藏自治区人民政府).
This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. Clean-up workers will also collect the bodies of dead climbers. About 200-250 bodies still remain on the mountain.
The local government is also setting up stations to sort(分类), recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the trash into artwork.
Our focus is for the mountain to be climbed in a scientific and green way.” said Sonam, secretary of the Tibet mountaineering association (登山协会).
The new limit on the number of climbers is an answer to a request from President Xi Jinping. In 2015, Xi called on people to protect the environment. He pointed that out for a second time this year, calling for the harmony between man and nature.
1. Why did China start to limit the number of climbers on Mountain Qomolangma?A.To reduce the trash on the mountain. |
B.To make room for special training groups. |
C.To avoid unnecessary deaths. |
A.Over 140 tons | B.About 8.4 tons | C.4 millions tons |
A.冲突 | B.和谐 | C.和平 |
A.The Chinese government is making an effort to protect Mountain Qomolangma. |
B.A lot of climbers died on the way to the top of the mountain. |
C.President Xi called on us to protect the environment three times according to the passage |
A.It calls on people to protect our environment. |
B.We should go to climb Mount Qomolangma. |
C.We should learn to sort the rubbish |
【推荐3】Li Shizhen (李时珍) was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.
Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and cured (治愈) people. His father was doctor who wrote several books.
Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination.
When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷) A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.
Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream, he didn't want to continue working for the court.
One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.
Li Shizhen. was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica 《本草纲目》 ). He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.
1. What was Li Shizhe’ s grandfather?
A.An official. | B.A prince. | C.A country doctor. | D.A writer. |
A.To be a doctor. | B.To write a book. | C.To be a prince. | D.To enter politics. |
A.his grandfather | B.the son of the Prince of Chu |
C.an official in that country | D.a famous doctor |
A.Working for the court. | B.The book, Compendium of Materia Medica. |
C.His long traveling. | D.Curing a lot of people. |
A.Li Shizhen’s life. | B.Li Shizhen’s grandfather’s life. |
C.Li Shizhen’s father’s life. | D.Li Shizhen’s book. |
【推荐1】Imagine that your friend is cutting the cake to share with all the guests at the birthday party. The first three guests are handed large pieces of cake, while you are handed a teeny-tiny one. How would you feel? Is this fair? Most of us have a clear sense of what is fair and what is not, but where does this come from? Scientists try to study fairness in primate species (灵长类物种) to understand how fairness came about.
Fairness often involves equal outcomes (平等的结果)
Do monkeys behave in ways that lead to equal outcomes? To find out, scientists give monkeys choices about how to share food. Scientists ask a monkey to choose between two options—to provide a piece of food just for themselves, or to provide food for another monkey nearby, as well as for themselves (Figure 1). If monkeys are trying to achieve equal outcomes, they would give food to both themselves and another. Do they? Sometimes.
![]() | ![]() |
The left monkey has just chosen the board to give food to himself and the neighboring monkey. | The left monkey has just chosen the board that provides food for himself only. |
(Figure 1)
Whether monkeys favor equal outcomes seems to depend on the species. The species which live in groups will prefer equal outcomes, but not all the time.
What else might be influencing whether monkeys create equal outcomes? If the two monkeys are friends, one is more likely to share food with the other. It also seems that monkeys would make the equal choice when they cannot see the actual food—some scientists use pictures of food.
But wait, does effort matter?
Scientists have developed a way to test whether monkeys prefer everyone to be paid equally for doing the same work. In this study, monkeys are trained to work for food by exchanging small coins with a scientist. To determine if and how monkeys respond to unfairness, scientists have two monkeys take turns exchanging coins and give them different food—their favorite food or a less-preferred food (Figure2). If the monkey getting the less-preferred food refuses to keep exchanging coins, scientists conclude the monkeys respond to unfairness.
![]() | The monkey on the left exchanges the coin for a piece of banana. Next, the neighbor monkey will also exchange a coin, but receive a less-preferred piece of food. |
(Figure 2)
The results of the study have suggested differences across monkey species. Generally, monkeys living in groups do not respond to unfairness, while other monkeys do respond to it. However, monkeys do not appear to mind if they get a better food than others.
All in all, monkeys’ sense of fairness does not seem to be as well-developed as our own. By studying their preferences for fairness and responses to unfair situations, we can learn more about how these values developed in humans. And this also helps us to better understand the natural world and how to care for animals as well.
1. In the first monkey study, ________.A.scientists use more pictures of food than actual food |
B.scientists let monkeys choose from a variety of foods |
C.the left monkey will get no food if it provides food for another |
D.the left monkey can choose between two ways of providing food |
A.Monkeys living in groups value effort more. |
B.Monkeys of different species enjoy different work. |
C.Not all monkeys stop working when treated unfairly. |
D.Monkeys seem to mind if the neighbor gets less food. |
A.Do Monkeys Care What Is Fair? |
B.Can Equal Outcomes Bring Fairness? |
C.Why Do Monkeys Value Fairness and Effort? |
D.How Do Monkeys Develop a Sense of Fairness? |
![]() Sally: an animal doctor What’s the worst thing that’s ever happened in your job? Probably the dog that bit me. It wasn’t a big one - I don’t mind the big ones. The small ones are the worst. It gave me a very nasty bite. Have you ever done any other jobs? Yes, I did different kinds of jobs when I was a student. One summer I did fruit-picking in Spain. What’s the worst job you’ve ever done? In order to improve my English, I worked for a rich family in New York. I never had a day off and I had to do everything – cooking, cleaning, shopping- and look after their horrible children. I left after two weeks and managed to get a job as a waitress in an Italian restaurant. ![]() Leo: an actor What’s the worst thing that’s ever happened in your job? So many bad things have happened-but I think my worst moment was when I read my first bad review in the newspaper. They wrote terrible things about me, and I was so upset. After that I didn’t read my reviews any more. Have you ever done any other jobs? Oh yes, it’s hard to make a living as an actor. So I’ve done lots of part-time jobs over the years. For example, I’ve worked in a shop, sold ice cream at the beach and handed out publicity flyers in the street. What’s the worst job you’ve ever done? The worst job I’ve ever done was at an egg-packing factory. Working conditions are terrible-you stand for hours at the end of a belt, putting eggs into boxes. You can’t have a break, and if you want to go to the toilet, you have to ask for permission. And worst of all, the smell was terrible- I’ve never eaten an egg since then. |
1. The underlined word “one” refers to “__________”.
A.dog | B.bite |
C.event | D.job |
A.picking fruit in Spain |
B.working for a rich family |
C.looking after sick animals |
D.cooking in an Italian restaurant |
A.wrote more reviews |
B.replied to every review |
C.gave up his job as an actor |
D.stopped reading any of his reviews |
A.It’s hard to make a living. |
B.It’s helpful to read his reviews. |
C.It’s easy to make lots of money. |
D.It’s fun to have different experiences. |
A.No breaks. | B.Standing for too long. |
C.The bad smell. | D.Putting eggs into boxes. |
A.An Animal Doctor | B.Terrible Job Experiences |
C.How to Find a Part-time Job | D.Reviews of Sally a nd Leo |
【推荐3】Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a single bush in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain! About 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest.
Rainforests are the lungs of the planet-storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of the world’s oxygen. Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival; the tall trees make a canopy (树冠层) of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds.
Amazingly, the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the plants’ way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars. To survive in the forest, animals must climb, jump or fly across the gaps. The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where dead leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life.
They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can generate 75% of their own rain. At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal-and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually. This is real rain-your umbrella may protect you in a shower, but it won’t keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm. In just two hours, streams can rise ten to twenty feet. The humidity (湿气) of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries in need of rain.
1. What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph?A.They produce oxygen. | B.They cover a vast area. |
C.They are well managed. | D.They are rich in wildlife. |
A.Heavy rains. | B.Big trees. | C.Small plants. | D.Forest animals. |
A.For more sunlight. | B.For more growing space. |
C.For self-protection. | D.For the detection of insects. |
A.Life-Giving Rainforests | B.The Law of the Jungle |
C.Animals in the Amazon | D.Weather in Rainforests |