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题型:任务型阅读-阅读填表 难度:0.65 引用次数:17 题号:22068800
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Look at the picture! Nothing is wrong with your eyes. There is something wrong with the tower. It’s the Leaning Tower of Pisa. It is in Pisa, a city in Italy.

In 1173, people in Pisa began to build the tower. They wanted it to be round and tall, taller than any tower in Italy. In 1178, when the tower was just three stories tall, it began to lean. There was a war in Pisa at the time. So construction (建造) on the tower stopped for years. After about 200 years, in 1370, the construction was finished. The tower has eight stories. It is 55.86 meters tall.

But why does it lean? There are different opinions about this. Some people have pointed out that while the tower is very tall and heavy, the ground is made of soft sand and clay. The tower leans because it is sinking (下沉) into the soft ground.

The tower is famous not only because of what it looks like, but also because of a famous experiment. The great scientist Galileo did this experiment around 1590. He dropped two iron balls from the top of the tower—one weighing 8 kg and the other weighing 4 kg. Both balls landed on the ground at the same time. Most people thought the heavier ball would land first.

Leaning Tower of Pisa

Location (地点):It is in Pisa, a city     1    .
History: *People in Pisa wanted it to be round and tall.
*The tower was three stories tall in 1178.
*In 1370, it was     2     stories tall.
Why does it lean? *The tower is tall and heavy, while the ground is made of soft     3    .
*It leans because it’s sinking into the ground.
Ball experiment: *Galileo did the experiment around     4    .
*There were two different iron balls.
*The two balls landed on the ground at the     5    .
【知识点】 说明文 景点/建筑

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文章大意:本文介绍了世界上大多数成功的人要感谢他们童年时的老师。因为教师的话帮助他们取得成功,实现梦想。

【推荐1】Who do you want to thank most? Maybe your parents or other family members. But for some of the most successful people in the world, their answer is the teacher in their childhood.


The teachers behind famous people

Can you imagine a life without the personal computer? Well, without two of Bill Gates’ high school teachers, we could not live a life like that today. Gates’ math teacher, Fred Wright, asked him to push himself just a little bit harder. And his drama teacher, Anne Stephens, helped him become the star of the school play. Gates thanked his teachers—without them, there would be no Microsoft.


An adult you can trust

For some children, teachers are the only positively influential people in their lives. Antwone Fisher, a best-selling writer, grew up with stepparents, and didn’t have many adults that he could trust. But his primary school teacher, Mrs. Profitt, was the first adult he ever trusted. “She spoke to all of us with respect. I think that it was Mrs. Profitt’s respect that made all the difference in my life.”


Aday to say “Thank you”

There are thousands more stories like this, from famous people to ordinary people all across the world. That’s why UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) calls on people to celebrate World Teachers’ Day on October 5 every year. UNESCO wants us to remember that education is a basic human right and every child should have free education. UNESCO also hopes to train about 69 million new teachers by 2030 so that everyone can go to school, because, sadly, 264 million children in the world today are not in school because there aren’t enough teachers.

If you have a teacher, you’re one of the lucky ones. One day, you’ll probably look back at your life, your success, the dreams you’ve made come true or the difficulty you’ve gone through. It’s likely that you’ll find a teacher whose words have helped you achieve these things. Perhaps you already know who that teacher is. Why not find him or her and say “thank you” next World Teachers’Day?

1. Who asked Bill Gates to push himself just a little bit harder?
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2. What made all the difference in Antwone Fisher’s life?
______________________________________________________
3. When is World Teachers’ Day?
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4. How many new teachers does UNESCO hope to train by 2030?
______________________________________________________
5. How do you feel about having teachers in your life? Why?
______________________________________________________
2023-10-13更新 | 75次组卷
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文章大意:本文讲述了舞狮这一传统中国文化的庆祝方式和它的演变,以及舞狮表演者对其传承和发展的看法。

【推荐2】Dancing Lions


This time of year, you might see lions dancing in the street as drums beat heavily. These aren’t real lions. They’re dancers in colorful clothes, celebrating a centuries-old tradition in China. It’s meant to bring good luck in the coming year. In many Asian countries, the new year is celebrated with the new moon that takes place in late January or early February.

Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head, the other controls the tail. There are many different kinds of lion dances. The most wonderful moment might be jumping on high poles.

“I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, 15, a dancer at New York City’s Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony has performed as the lion’s tail, but this is his first year controlling the head, which can weigh 20 pounds. The challenges are co-working with the other members in the group and following the music with the heavy head. It’s important for Anthony to pass on this historical dance form.

“I feel like this tradition really represents me,” he says.

Lion dances were once performed mostly by males. These days, the activity has become more inclusive(包容广阔的).

LionDanceMe is a group in San Francisco, California. On its dance teams, boys and girls work together. Sixteen-year-old Ananda Tang-Lee is a member. She used to see boys performing the lion dancing when she was little. She says, “But anyone can take it up. You have to believe in yourself, and have confidence that you can do it.”

During the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情), LionDanceMe didn’t give up performing. Instead, the group showed its performances online. This has got the dance group even more excited to perform in person again, when it’s safe.

“It’s a different performance in real life,” says Isabella Yu, 16, who plays drums, “We bring a lot more than just the performance. We bring energy and excitement, too.”

Lion dancing will likely continue to develop gradually. But one thing that will never change is the sense of community among team members. “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.” Ananda says, “We call it a family.”

1. What challenges does Anthony have to face when he controls the head?
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2. Can anyone in LionDanceMe perform the lion dance?
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2023-09-02更新 | 48次组卷
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【推荐3】请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。

“Take a book, return a book.” That’s the Little Free Library’s philosophy(哲学). Then what is a Little Free Library?

Unlike traditional libraries, it is not a building to check out books from a librarian(图书管理员). Little Free Libraries come in many shapes and sizes, but the most common one is a small wooden box of books. When you find one, you can take a book home with you. If you have a book to share, you can leave it for someone else to read.

Little Free Libraries are everywhere: outside homes, inside shopping centers, beside coffee shops. The first Little Free Library was built by Todd Bol in front of his home in Wisconsin, USA in 2009. It held free books anyone could enjoy. It became popular.

Three years after building his library, Bol and his friend Rick Brooks started Little Free Library, a non-profit(非营利)organization. Soon, Little Free Libraries began more popular all over the place. Now there are more than 80, 000 Little Free Libraries in more than 90 countries.

Umayr Ansari, a 10-year-old boy from Doha, Qatar, put a Little Free Library outside his home. He said, “There weren’t many libraries in my neighborhood. I had a lot of books, and I wanted to share them so people who didn’t have their own books could have a chance to read.” Why not build your own Little Free Library and share the fun of reading?

1. What is the most common Little Free Library like?
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2022-08-29更新 | 94次组卷
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