Look at the picture! Nothing is wrong with your eyes. There is something wrong with the tower. It’s the Leaning Tower of Pisa. It is in Pisa, a city in Italy.
In 1173, people in Pisa began to build the tower. They wanted it to be round and tall, taller than any tower in Italy. In 1178, when the tower was just three stories tall, it began to lean. There was a war in Pisa at the time. So construction (建造) on the tower stopped for years. After about 200 years, in 1370, the construction was finished. The tower has eight stories. It is 55.86 meters tall.
But why does it lean? There are different opinions about this. Some people have pointed out that while the tower is very tall and heavy, the ground is made of soft sand and clay. The tower leans because it is sinking (下沉) into the soft ground.
The tower is famous not only because of what it looks like, but also because of a famous experiment. The great scientist Galileo did this experiment around 1590. He dropped two iron balls from the top of the tower—one weighing 8 kg and the other weighing 4 kg. Both balls landed on the ground at the same time. Most people thought the heavier ball would land first.
Leaning Tower of Pisa | |
Location (地点): | It is in Pisa, a city |
History: | *People in Pisa wanted it to be round and tall. *The tower was three stories tall in 1178. *In 1370, it was |
Why does it lean? | *The tower is tall and heavy, while the ground is made of soft *It leans because it’s sinking into the ground. |
Ball experiment: | *Galileo did the experiment around *There were two different iron balls. *The two balls landed on the ground at the |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Who do you want to thank most? Maybe your parents or other family members. But for some of the most successful people in the world, their answer is the teacher in their childhood.
The teachers behind famous people
Can you imagine a life without the personal computer? Well, without two of Bill Gates’ high school teachers, we could not live a life like that today. Gates’ math teacher, Fred Wright, asked him to push himself just a little bit harder. And his drama teacher, Anne Stephens, helped him become the star of the school play. Gates thanked his teachers—without them, there would be no Microsoft.
An adult you can trust
For some children, teachers are the only positively influential people in their lives. Antwone Fisher, a best-selling writer, grew up with stepparents, and didn’t have many adults that he could trust. But his primary school teacher, Mrs. Profitt, was the first adult he ever trusted. “She spoke to all of us with respect. I think that it was Mrs. Profitt’s respect that made all the difference in my life.”
Aday to say “Thank you”
There are thousands more stories like this, from famous people to ordinary people all across the world. That’s why UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) calls on people to celebrate World Teachers’ Day on October 5 every year. UNESCO wants us to remember that education is a basic human right and every child should have free education. UNESCO also hopes to train about 69 million new teachers by 2030 so that everyone can go to school, because, sadly, 264 million children in the world today are not in school because there aren’t enough teachers.
If you have a teacher, you’re one of the lucky ones. One day, you’ll probably look back at your life, your success, the dreams you’ve made come true or the difficulty you’ve gone through. It’s likely that you’ll find a teacher whose words have helped you achieve these things. Perhaps you already know who that teacher is. Why not find him or her and say “thank you” next World Teachers’Day?
1. Who asked Bill Gates to push himself just a little bit harder?2. What made all the difference in Antwone Fisher’s life?
3. When is World Teachers’ Day?
4. How many new teachers does UNESCO hope to train by 2030?
5. How do you feel about having teachers in your life? Why?
【推荐2】Dancing Lions
This time of year, you might see lions dancing in the street as drums beat heavily. These aren’t real lions. They’re dancers in colorful clothes, celebrating a centuries-old tradition in China. It’s meant to bring good luck in the coming year. In many Asian countries, the new year is celebrated with the new moon that takes place in late January or early February.
Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head, the other controls the tail. There are many different kinds of lion dances. The most wonderful moment might be jumping on high poles.
“I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, 15, a dancer at New York City’s Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony has performed as the lion’s tail, but this is his first year controlling the head, which can weigh 20 pounds. The challenges are co-working with the other members in the group and following the music with the heavy head. It’s important for Anthony to pass on this historical dance form.
“I feel like this tradition really represents me,” he says.
Lion dances were once performed mostly by males. These days, the activity has become more inclusive(包容广阔的).
LionDanceMe is a group in San Francisco, California. On its dance teams, boys and girls work together. Sixteen-year-old Ananda Tang-Lee is a member. She used to see boys performing the lion dancing when she was little. She says, “But anyone can take it up. You have to believe in yourself, and have confidence that you can do it.”
During the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情), LionDanceMe didn’t give up performing. Instead, the group showed its performances online. This has got the dance group even more excited to perform in person again, when it’s safe.
“It’s a different performance in real life,” says Isabella Yu, 16, who plays drums, “We bring a lot more than just the performance. We bring energy and excitement, too.”
Lion dancing will likely continue to develop gradually. But one thing that will never change is the sense of community among team members. “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.” Ananda says, “We call it a family.”
1. What challenges does Anthony have to face when he controls the head?2. Can anyone in LionDanceMe perform the lion dance?
3. How did LionDanceMe perform during the COVID-19 pandemic?
4. Why could the lion dancing pass on for many years and around the world?
“Take a book, return a book.” That’s the Little Free Library’s philosophy(哲学). Then what is a Little Free Library? Unlike traditional libraries, it is not a building to check out books from a librarian(图书管理员). Little Free Libraries come in many shapes and sizes, but the most common one is a small wooden box of books. When you find one, you can take a book home with you. If you have a book to share, you can leave it for someone else to read. Little Free Libraries are everywhere: outside homes, inside shopping centers, beside coffee shops. The first Little Free Library was built by Todd Bol in front of his home in Wisconsin, USA in 2009. It held free books anyone could enjoy. It became popular. Three years after building his library, Bol and his friend Rick Brooks started Little Free Library, a non-profit(非营利)organization. Soon, Little Free Libraries began more popular all over the place. Now there are more than 80, 000 Little Free Libraries in more than 90 countries. Umayr Ansari, a 10-year-old boy from Doha, Qatar, put a Little Free Library outside his home. He said, “There weren’t many libraries in my neighborhood. I had a lot of books, and I wanted to share them so people who didn’t have their own books could have a chance to read.” Why not build your own Little Free Library and share the fun of reading? |
2. Where did Todd Bol build the first Little Free Library?
3. When did Todd Bol and Rich Brook start the organization Little Free Library?
4. How many Little Free Libraries are there now?
5. Who did Umayr Ansari want to share the books with?
【推荐1】If you like unusual places, you should visit the Hebrides Islands. Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotland. The land is not good for farming. It’s only good for keeping sheep. The winters are long, cold, and wet. It’s hard to make a living on the Hebrides, but for a visitor, these islands can be very special.
They’re not for everyone, however. Even summer days are cool and often windy. The water is too cold for swimming. There are no forests, and there are only a few trees and green fields. Instead of fields, there are just rocks and small plants. The hills, too, are just piles of rocks. Sometimes the view looks like pictures of the moon.
But there is beauty in this place. From the beach you can often see all the way to the rocky hills. From the hills you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean. The colors, too, are special. Blue is everywhere. It’s in the sky and in the ocean. It is in the tiny flowers that grow on the hills. In the spring there is also green in the hills. In the summer and fall the hills are more purple. Often the air is soft and gray with clouds and rain.
On these islands you can forget about the rest of the world. The evenings are quiet. The restaurants close early, and there isn’t any nightlife. Visitors stay at a guest house or a Bed and Breakfast. This is the best way to learn about life on the islands. The islanders are often friendly, and they like to talk.
If you want to meet islanders, you can also try the pubs(酒吧)or even the shops. People are in no hurry here. They like to chat about the weather or the fishing. There are also some tourist shops, but not many. They sell the usual tourist things. They also sell some beautiful clothes made of wool from the islands. Do not come to the Hebrides for shopping. Come to walk in the clean, cool air. Come for the quiet beauty and for the views.
1. Are there many people living on the Hebrides Islands?2. What’s the weather like on the Hebrides in the summer?
3. Where can you see all the way to the rocky hill?
4. How are the islanders on the Hebrides?
5. According to the passage, what can we do on the Hebrides?
In 1974, the discovery of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses surprised the world. They are in Xi’an City of Shaanxi Province, which used to be an important city of the Qin Dynasty. Although they are over 2, 000 years old, they still look amazing. The year 2024 is the 50th anniversary (周年) of the discovery of this great wonder. It’s time to dig deeper into the underground world!
How many Terracotta Warriors and Horses are there?
So far, nearly 8, 000 terracotta warriors and horses have been found in three pits (坑), including more than 6, 000 in Pit 1, over 1, 300 in Pit 2, and 68 in Pit 3.
Chart I
The archaeologists (考古学家) only dug out some of them. A large number of them are still under the ground. The archaeologists are waiting for better technologies to keep what the terracotta warriors and horses looked like. Once they are dug out, they may lose their beauty because of the air and the environment.
Why were the Terracotta Warriors and Horses built?
In the past, many Chinese people believed they could take things to the other world after death. So did Emperor Qinshihuang. He wanted to keep his excellent life after death. He hoped his army could protect and fight for him forever. So he built the Terracotta Warriors and Horses.
How were the Terracotta Warriors and Horses made? The warriors and horses were made from local clay. It took more than 80 people more than 10 years to make all of them. The soldiers’ upper bodies are empty inside. Their lower bodies are solid (实心的). This helps them stand straight. |
Chart Ⅱ
Why are the Terracotta Warriors and Horses important?
The Terracotta Warriors and Horses are an important part of the mausoleum (陵墓) of Emperor Qinshihuang, the first emperor in Chinese history. They are considered a world cultural heritage by UNESCO, and the “eighth wonder of the world”. Archaeologists also regard them as one of the greatest findings of the 20th century.
1. Where are the Terracotta Warriors and Horses?2. According to Chart I,
3. Why do the archaeologists stop digging the rest terracotta warriors and horses?
4. What was the purpose of Emperor Qinshihuang in building the Terracotta Warriors and Horses?
5. What can we learn about the ancient people from Chart Ⅱ?
6. What’s your understanding of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses?How can we spread Chinese culture around the world?
Where are you going to travel on your winter vacation? Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park (长隆野生动物园) is a perfect place to enjoy the beauty of Mother Nature. It has an expanse of a massive 1,333,340 square miles, making it one of the biggest natural parks in China and Guangzhou’s only national 5A grade scenic spot tourism resort. Tips on visiting Chimelong Safari Park: ◆Opening Hours Monday—Friday 9:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday 9:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m. ◆Rules for Visitors Chimelong Safari Park is the first park in China to introduce a self-drive tour. The self-drive tour allows visitors to view the animals while driving their own car around the park. They can drive slowly and stop to take some photos of them if they like. But they cannot get off in the self-drive area. ◆Animals in Chimelong Safari Park Chimelong Safari Park is the best choice for animal lovers because it’s home for some beautiful and special animals including white tigers, pandas and so on. There are also some individual science centers where animal lovers can learn more about different animals’ behaviors (行为) and their habitats (栖息地). ◆Things must do in the Chimelong Safari Park 1. Visit the Chimelong International Circus (马戏团). 2. Spend quality time with friends and family at the Chimelong hotel and don’t forget to book (预订) online. |
2. What can’t visitors do when they are in the self-drive area?
3. What can animal lovers do in Chimelong Safari Park?
4. Do you think we must have a circus in Chimelong Safari Park? Why or why not?