The first castles were built in Europe around the 9th century. These castles were very strong buildings where a king or prince could live safely with his army around him. Such castles let the king or prince watch out for attacks and keep out the people he did not like. The castles also let the king or prince watch the people who lived around the castle.
There were not many castles in Europe around 900 AD, but around 1000 AD things changed. Suddenly, many people were building castles because there was an increase in the fighting in Europe during this time. In 1066, William the Conqueror ordered that many castles must be built in England because he was trying to control the people of England. But William was not alone. Because there were many kings and princes fighting in Europe, many more castles were built. These castles were built to be very strong, so some of them can still be seen today.
The first castles used a simple design. A tower was put on top of a lot of earth. All this earth was put under the tower to make it very tall. Moving all this earth made a huge hole all around the tower. Often, this large hole was filled with water. Stone or wood bridges were used to go across this water to get into the tower. A wall was built around the open area near the tower. The family of the king or prince and some of the people who served him lived within this area so that they would be safe. The first castles were made largely of wood in the beginning, but stone became more popular over time. This was because wood catches fire and burns easily. Stone was a better choice for castles.
1. The first castles were built in Europe so that a king or prince ______.A.stopped their enemies attacking |
B.kept out the animals he did not like |
C.watched the people who lived far away from the castle |
D.lived a rich and happy life with his family around him |
A.William the Conqueror let people do it |
B.there were more fights during that time |
C.more people wanted to control England |
D.many kings tried to make them stronger |
A.Stone. | B.Earth. | C.Wood. | D.Water. |
A.To introduce the fights in Europe. | B.To introduce the castles in Europe. |
C.To describe kings’ or princes’ lives. | D.To describe William the Conqueror. |
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Once there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake. She made a living by fishing. Her only problem was that when fishing she often felt bad because of her long wide clothes. Then an idea came into her mind — why not make a more comfortable dress to wear?Then she invented Qipao that helped herself fish easily.
The young emperor who was in control of China at that time had a dream one night. In the dream his dead father told him a lovely fisherwoman wearing a long dress who lived by Jingbo Lake would become his wife. After that,the emperor sent some people to look for that woman. At last they found her in the place which his father told him. Then she became the emperor’s wife bringing her beautiful Qipao with her. Manchu women all liked Qipao and soon it became popular across China. Now it's also well known all over the world. Not only Chinese women but also women from foreign countries such as Indonesia are interested in wearing it. This kind of traditional dress is made of either silk or cotton. And anyway, it becomes one of the symbols of China.
1. When did the Cheongsam start?
A.It started in the late 17th century. |
B.It started it in the Ming Dynasty. |
C.It started in the early 17th century. |
D.It started in 1900s |
A.silk | B.cotton | C.silk or cotton | D.cotton or paper |
A.The History of the Cheongsam | B.The Fisherwomen’s Clothes |
C.How to Make Cheongsam | D.The Emperor and His Wife |
One hula teacher tells the story of how the dance started. “The hula started, as far as the legend tells it, when Hi’iaki and her good friend Hopoe went down to the beach. And then, when they were there, they noticed the waves(波浪)…and they
However,not everyone has always liked the hula.In 1820,some religious(宗教的) people from Western countries came to Hawaii.The visitors were shocked by the hula because the dancers were not wearing many clothes.So they asked the local government to ban(制止) the dance.
After that,most Hawaiians were not allowed to perform the hula in public for almost 60 years.But that did not mean the dancing stopping.Many dances still performed the hula in secret.The dance was always there.
Things have changed.At the moment,people of all ages want to study the old culture.They want to learn how to dance the hula.As a result,more and more people are attending halaus. Halaus are special schools that hula in the traditional way.
Kumano is a hula teacher. For him, the dance is a way to bring the best of old Hawaii culture to people today. Kumano says that the dance is not really about the body.He feels that it is more about the mind.He explains this feelings,”…the hula is more… not so much a physical thing,but more of a mental thing.For new dances,the dancing means very little,because for Hawaiians today,many of them don’t speak the Hawaiian language. So,what I try to do is to mind the real thing they see today.”
1. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word”imitated”in this passage?”
A.Absorbed | B.Chased. | C.Recorded. | D.Copied. |
A.Because the local government found the movements of the dance were rude. |
B.Because the religious visitors thought that the dances did not dress properly. |
C.Because the dances realized it was not suitable to perform the dance in public. |
D.Because the Hawaiian people believed the dance was not in fashion any more. |
A.Hi iaki and her good friend Hopoe got the idea of the dance from nature. |
B.The hula had already had a history had a history of over 200 years when it was banned. |
C.Many people attend hulaus because they teach the hula in a modern way. |
D.Kumano thinks that the hula dance is good exercise for people of all ages. |
A.He tries to help young Hawaiian understand the old culture better. |
B.He tries to let new dances feel the beauty of the Hawaiian language. |
C.He tries to advise his students to pay more attention to the mind. |
D.He tries to show local people that the hula can be different today. |
A.The history of Hawaii. | B.The history of hula. |
C.The history of dance. | D.Hawaii is a legend place. |
ICRC’s emblem is a red cross on a white ground. People use it as a sign for army (陆军,军队) doctors. There are ICRC offices in many countries around the world now. 12,000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries.
In China, there is an organization named the China Red Cross Society (CRCS). It is part of ICRC. It started in 1904.Most of the people in CRCS are full-time workers or volunteers. CRCS also has organizations in many schools. Student members learn to look after the elderly and to help the weak. They are also taught to give medical care to people who are in danger.
1. When did the International Committee of the Red Cross start?
A.In 1559. | B.In 1904. | C.In 1859. | D.In 1863. |
A.12,000. | B.21,000. | C.90. | D.60. |
A.The International Committee of the Red Cross. | B.The Chinese Committee Society. |
C.The Chinese Red Cross Society. | D.The China Red Cross Society. |
A.号码 | B.图片 | C.标志 | D.颜色 |
A.Because they learn to look after the elderly. |
B.Because they help the weak. |
C.Because they give medical care to people who are in danger. |
D.Because CRCS has organizations in many schools |
【推荐1】When you are in England, you must be very careful (小心) in the streets because cars drive on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left. If the traffic lights are red, the cars must stop, then the people on foot can cross the road carefully. If the lights are green, the cars can go on, and people on foot must not cross.
In the morning and evening, when people go to or from work, the streets are very busy.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Remember that the cars move on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In many England cities, there are big buses with two floors(层). You can sit on the second floor.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
1. Cars in England drive on the right side of the road.
2. In China , you must look to the left first then to the right before you cross a street.
3. If the lights are green, people and cars can’t cross the road.
4. In many England cities, you can take the buses with two floors.
5. If you go by bus in England, have a look first or you will go the wrong way.
【推荐2】Britain is a nation of hat wearers. People in the country really love to wear hats
The large number of hats marks Britain out on the world stage. The variety (多样化) of hats in Britain reflects (反射) its multicultural (多元文化的) background.
A.In the UK, some hats are just for big events. |
B.It also helps people learn more about its culture. |
C.Another popular British hat is the flat cap. |
D.There are many hat shops in the country. |
E.Just think of the man Mad Hatter in Alice in Wonderland. |
F.the flat cap had become a symbol of working-class culture. |
China is the origin(起源) of tea culture. Tea culture has a long history and different characteristics. Drinking tea has been an important part of Chinese culture for about five thousand years. There are many kinds of tea in China. They are Longjing, Dahongpao, Tieguanyin and so on. Chinese people like drinking tea just as Westerners like drinking coffee.
In our country, tea was first used as a kind of medicine, and then gradually became a kind of drink in people’s life. While in Britain, the speed of tea’s development is amazing. At first, tea was just a kind of very expensive aristocratic(贵族的) drinks. Later, it began to enter the British market and became the love of the middle class. Rich gentlemen would drink tea in London’s coffee shop, while upper-class ladies would make a pot of good tea at home to entertain their friends. With the development of tea trade, tea drinking has gradually entered the families of common people in Britain. “Tea” has become the national drink of Britain in a real sense.
Although the culture of drinking tea comes to Britain from China, it is quite different from that in China. In Britain, there is only one type of tea— Black tea. If people go to a cafe and get a cup of tea, unlike buying beer, they are unlikely to choose the kind of tea, it is just black tea. But in China, they can choose the tea that they like. In China, people hardly put anything into the tea. But in Britain, the tea that people drink is the kind of tea with milk and sugar. Besides, the tea might be served with cold milk. At the same time, they use a cup to drink rather than a glass. In China, people usually drink tea with a glass or ceramic(陶瓷的) cup. In Britain, people never pour the water that’s not boiling into tea. They must use very hot water to make tea.
Although people in different countries have different methods of making tea, they all have the same love for drinking tea.
1. In China, tea was first used as a kind of _________in people’s life.A.medicine | B.drink | C.juice | D.coffee |
A.Longjing | B.Black tea | C.Tieguanyin | D.Green tea |
A.milk | B.sugar | C.salt | D.cold milk |
A.excite | B.treat | C.invite | D.offer |
A.The differences of tea culture between China and Britain. |
B.The long history of drinking tea in China. |
C.The special style of drinking tea in Britain. |
D.The origin of tea culture in China. |
【推荐1】The book Compendium of Materia Medica, whose author called Li Shizhen, was highly praised by Darwin as the encyclopedia of ancient China.
Born into a medical family, Li began to read some medical classics, and sometimes went together with his father treating diseases when he was a child. But at that time, people looked down upon doctors, so his father didn't hope the son would take medicine as his career, and asked him to take the road of imperial examinations (科举). For that purpose, he took Gu Riyan as his teacher, who had a lot of books in his home so that Li had a chance to read many rare classics.
At the age of 17, 20 and 23, he went to take the country examination, but failed each time. Then he gave up the imperial examination and followed his father to learn medicine. He not only took in experience from others in medical treatment but also showed great talents in creativity. Li was highly praised for his sympathy for the patients and finest medical skills in just a few years. Especially, with his curing of a strange disease called "Worm addiction", he was titled "Fengcizheng" and then employed as "Yuanpan". However, he was not interested in it, and left after working only for a little more than one year.
In his medical practice, Li found many mistakes in the books of medicines. Feeling it was a great problem, he decided to write a new book on medicines all over again. From the age of 34, he started this project. In addition to summing-up of earlier people's experience and achievement, he also learned widely from medical farmers, fishermen and other laboring people. He planted some medical herbs himself, tried them on his own body, so as to get the right knowledge of them. Through 27 years' hard efforts, he completed his great work, Compendium of Materia Medica, at his age of 60, at last.
1. Why didn't Li take doctor as his career at his young age?A.Because he passed imperial examinations. |
B.Because he wanted to write his famous book. |
C.Because doctors couldn't earn a lot of money. |
D.Because doctors were not respected by people. |
A.2. | B.3. | C.4. | D.5. |
A.It was written to show his great ability in creativity. |
B.It was written as the encyclopedia of ancient China. |
C.It was the first medicine book ever written in Ming Dynasty. |
D.It was written after many visits to people and test of the medicine. |
a. He gave up the imperial examination.
b. He learned from all kinds of laboring people.
c. He read many books in his teacher's home.
d. He gave up working as "Yuanpan".
e. He made up his mind to write a new book.
A.c-a-d-e-b | B.c-a-d-b-e | C.d-c-a-b-e | D.d-a-c-e-b |
A.Talented and interesting. | B.Skilled but impatient. |
C.Brave and hardworking. | D.Kind but uneducated. |
【推荐2】Lucy is a 14-year-old girl. She really likes popular music. She says the music makes her feel calm and relaxed. But her best friend prefers rock music. Sometimes her friend likes sharing her favorite rock music with Lucy. But Lucy just doesn’t like it. She thinks it sounds noisy.
“In fact, I want to tell her that I have different tastes in music, “Lucy said. “But I am worried that this may hurt her feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do?”
Everyone has different opinions. This is very common. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different. It is okay to express your own opinions. But you should be careful about how you express your opinions.
First, listen carefully to the other person. Although you may be eager to explain your side, listening to someone else explain their idea first may help keep the conversation calm. You will also better understand their side.
Next, express your own opinion politely. Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Don’t express yourself too eagerly. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to force your friend to think like you.
Lastly and most importantly, show your friend that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about things.
We don’t need to worry about talking to our friends about what we really think. Real friends respect each other.
1. Lucy thinks popular music makes her feel ________.
A.worried | B.relaxed | C.noisy | D.serious |
A.talk to her best friend | B.make friends with others |
C.hurt her friends feelings | D.share things with her friend |
A.渴望的 | B.开心的 | C.生气的 | D.震惊的 |
A.we can listen to them carefully | B.we can’t start an argument |
C.we can think just like them | D.we value our friendship |
A.Friendship. | B.Environment. | C.Music. | D.Nature. |
World Population Growth
1. The world’s population in 1900 was about_____________.
A.1. 5 billion | B.2. 2 billion |
C.1. 9 billion | D.1 billion |
A.1650 to 1700. | B.1800 to 1850. |
C.1850 to 1900. | D.1950 to 2000. |
A.The line on the graph shows how many people are born every year. |
B.The population stayed the same until the 1900s, and then began to rise quickly. |
C.The population increased slowly from 1600 to 1850, then began to rise quickly. |
D.The line on the graph shows how the population has changed over the past 200 years. |
【推荐1】Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.
The legend (传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inciting place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see sceneries of the four seasons from different altitudes (海拔). “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.
Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear.
One interesting and mysterious (奇妙的) thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once claimed that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists haven't proved it is true and some say they are just bears.
The beautiful place has recently received a newtitle. On July 17,2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. China now has 50 world heritage sites (遗址), second only to Italy in the world.
1. Which of the following is right about Shennong?A.Shennong had an ox body. | B.Shennong grew medical plants for people. |
C.Shennong helped the local people. | D.Shennong named the place Shennongjia. |
A.there are many medical stores along the way |
B.people can experience four seasons up the mountain |
C.there are 500 species of animals and plants |
D.scientists have proved that there are wild men there |
A.标题 | B.景点 | C.称号 | D.职务 |
A.Italy. | B.The USA. | C.China. | D.Canada. |
【推荐2】Some countries are famous for their roads. The United States is the country we most associate (联系) with “road culture”. The US, after all, is a large land with a network of roads built for travel and communications.
One road in special, Route 66, stands for the importance of road travel in the US. This east-west highway takes travelers between Chicago in the east and California in the west. The long drive is the American mythology (神话). Indeed, many films and novels have been produced about it.
But now, it seems the US has a competitor in road-culture: Scotland. This country is far smaller than the US, but it’s still big enough to have a 500-mile (800-kilometers) scenic route-and, perhaps, a 1,500-mile road rip.
The name of the rote is North Coast 500 (NC500). It’s a young route, only introduced in 2015. It takes travelers who wish to drive the whole route around the coast of the north of Scotland and across the country.
But what’s so special about NC6500? It’s the scenery, which is best viewed in spring, according to Travel magazine. During that time, travelers can enjoy “sparkling lakes, valleys filled with blossoming trees, and views of the mineral-blue ocean and strawberry-blonde beaches”.
The introduction of the route has done wonders for the region’s economy (经济). The number of drivers it has attracted has meant hotels and restaurants along the route are often fully booked. In fact, It’s believed that the north of Scotland is now £9 million (77 million yuan) richer a year because of it.
And hopefully someday soon, people will be making movies and writing novels about NCS00, just as they do about its US cousin.
1. What’s the main purpose of the first two paragraphs?A.To recommend that readers go on a trip along Route 66. |
B.To explain why road travel is popular in the US. |
C.To introduce the topic of road culture. |
D.To compare road travel in the US with that in Scotland. |
A.It covers a distance of about 500 kilometers. | B.It’s a new road that opened this year. |
C.It’s much longer than Route 66 in the US. | D.It’s a coastal route around northern Scotland. |
A.It’s the longest road in the UK. | B.It shows beautiful scenery to travelers. |
C.It has appeared in many movies. | D.It connects all the lakes in Scotland. |
A.It has reduced traffic pressure in the region. | B.It has helped to improve its economy. |
C.It has attracted more people to live in Scotland. | D.It has made more films and novels than ever before. |
【推荐3】Universal Studios theme parks are known for rides and buildings based on popular movies and TV shows. They turn things from these movies and shows into reality. Now one of these parks is coming to China! The Universal Beijing Resort(UBR) will open on Sept 20. UBR is the fifth Universal Studios theme park in the world. As the first of its kind in China, UBR has elements from Chinese culture to draw Chinese visitors.
The Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness is Universal’s first themed area based on the Kung Fu Panda movies. It’s an indoor area. “When I walked into the place, it was like I traveled back to the night market of the Tang Dynasty,” said Lu Peiyao, 26, who took part in a test of the park. It has lanterns and dragons. The restaurants look like ancient buildings, selling noodles and Chinese desserts. Even the area’s music is Chinese. Visitors can ride on huge colorful swinging lanterns or carousels based on characters from the movies.
The themed area Transformers Metrobase brings a new story and art style with Chinese elements. Setting the Metrobase headquarters in Beijing, it tells the story of a 750-million-year-old Autobot who tries to save the world. Visitors will become members of an army to join him. “To tell a famous Western or even alien story about Transformers with a Chinese background, we needed to find a way that Chinese guests will understand and prefer,” said Sabrina Han, a park employee. The story features lots of Chinese humor and pop culture. Designers around the world also carefully studied Chinese culture, such as flying fairies and water ink paintings, and used them in the design.
Other parts of the park have Chinese elements as well. There is a statue of “two dragons chasing a pearl(双龙戏珠)”, a common theme in Chinese culture. The shopping street City Walk borrows Chinese building styles, such as Beijing’s Hutong. Red and gold are used in the lights and ground along the walk.
Word bank elements元素 carousels旋转木马 Transformers Metrobase变形金刚基地 employee员工 flying fairies飞天 |
1. Which is correct about Universal Studios theme parks?
A.Actors from popular shows work there. | B.It’s a place to make movies. |
C.There are five of them around the world. | D.The first one was built in China. |
A.Ride dragons. | B.Eat desserts. | C.Build carousels. | D.Play roles from movies. |
A.He is one of the designers. | B.He causes trouble for visitors. |
C.He is a flying fairy. | D.He has had a very long life. |
A.创造 | B.产生 | C.……为缘由 | D.……为特色 |
A.It is mainly for foreign visitors. | B.It is environmentally friendly. |
C.It is rich in Chinese culture. | D.It is the biggest park in China. |