组卷网 > 初中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与社会 > 历史 > 世界历史
题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:151 题号:22119362

The first castles were built in Europe around the 9th century. These castles were very strong buildings where a king or prince could live safely with his army around him. Such castles let the king or prince watch out for attacks and keep out the people he did not like. The castles also let the king or prince watch the people who lived around the castle.

There were not many castles in Europe around 900 AD, but around 1000 AD things changed. Suddenly, many people were building castles because there was an increase in the fighting in Europe during this time. In 1066, William the Conqueror ordered that many castles must be built in England because he was trying to control the people of England. But William was not alone. Because there were many kings and princes fighting in Europe, many more castles were built. These castles were built to be very strong, so some of them can still be seen today.

The first castles used a simple design. A tower was put on top of a lot of earth. All this earth was put under the tower to make it very tall. Moving all this earth made a huge hole all around the tower. Often, this large hole was filled with water. Stone or wood bridges were used to go across this water to get into the tower. A wall was built around the open area near the tower. The family of the king or prince and some of the people who served him lived within this area so that they would be safe. The first castles were made largely of wood in the beginning, but stone became more popular over time. This was because wood catches fire and burns easily. Stone was a better choice for castles.

1. The first castles were built in Europe so that a king or prince ______.
A.stopped their enemies attacking
B.kept out the animals he did not like
C.watched the people who lived far away from the castle
D.lived a rich and happy life with his family around him
2. Around 1000 AD, more castles were built in Europe because ______.
A.William the Conqueror let people do it
B.there were more fights during that time
C.more people wanted to control England
D.many kings tried to make them stronger
3. What were the first castles made mainly of at first?
A.Stone.B.Earth.C.Wood.D.Water.
4. What’s the purpose of writing the text?
A.To introduce the fights in Europe.B.To introduce the castles in Europe.
C.To describe kings’ or princes’ lives.D.To describe William the Conqueror.

相似题推荐

阅读理解-单选(约250词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
【推荐1】Cheongsam (also known as Qipao), is a kind of traditional Chinese dress for women. It started from Manchu people of Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century.
Once there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake. She made a living by fishing. Her only problem was that when fishing she often felt bad because of her long wide clothes. Then an idea came into her mind — why not make a more comfortable dress to wear?Then she invented Qipao that helped herself fish easily.
The young emperor who was in control of China at that time had a dream one night. In the dream his dead father told him a lovely fisherwoman wearing a long dress who lived by Jingbo Lake would become his wife. After that,the emperor sent some people to look for that woman. At last they found her in the place which his father told him. Then she became the emperor’s wife bringing her beautiful Qipao with her. Manchu women all liked Qipao and soon it became popular across China. Now it's also well known all over the world. Not only Chinese women but also women from foreign countries such as Indonesia are interested in wearing it.   This kind of traditional dress is made of either silk or cotton. And anyway, it becomes one of the symbols of China.
1. When did the Cheongsam start?
A.It started in the late 17th century.
B.It started it in the Ming Dynasty.
C.It started in the early 17th century.
D.It started in 1900s
2. According to the passage, this kind of traditional dress can be made of _______.
A.silkB.cottonC.silk or cottonD.cotton or paper
3. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.The History of the CheongsamB.The Fisherwomen’s Clothes
C.How to Make CheongsamD.The Emperor and His Wife
2019-03-29更新 | 75次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约360词) | 适中 (0.65)
【推荐2】Hawaii is a truly beautiful place. Most people know Hawaii for its lovely beaches. However, Hawaii is also a land full of legends(传奇). One of the oldest legends tells of a special dance called the hula, which started here around 300 years ago.
One hula teacher tells the story of how the dance started. “The hula started, as far as the legend tells it, when Hi’iaki and her good friend Hopoe went down to the beach. And then, when they were there, they noticed the waves(波浪)…and they____ the waves. And then started to use their hands…like showing the waves.That is how the hula started.”
However,not everyone has always liked the hula.In 1820,some religious(宗教的) people from Western countries came to Hawaii.The visitors were shocked by the hula because the dancers were not wearing many clothes.So they asked the local government to ban(制止) the dance.
After that,most Hawaiians were not allowed to perform the hula in public for almost 60 years.But that did not mean the dancing stopping.Many dances still performed the hula in secret.The dance was always there.
Things have changed.At the moment,people of all ages want to study the old culture.They want to learn how to dance the hula.As a result,more and more people are attending halaus. Halaus are special schools that hula in the traditional way.
Kumano is a hula teacher. For him, the dance is a way to bring the best of old Hawaii culture to people today. Kumano says that the dance is not really about the body.He feels that it is more about the mind.He explains this feelings,”…the hula is more… not so much a physical thing,but more of a mental thing.For new dances,the dancing means very little,because for Hawaiians today,many of them don’t speak the Hawaiian language. So,what I try to do is to mind the real thing they see today.”
1. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word”imitated”in this passage?”
A.AbsorbedB.Chased.C.Recorded.D.Copied.
2. Why was the hula banned for almost 60 years?
A.Because the local government found the movements of the dance were rude.
B.Because the religious visitors thought that the dances did not dress properly.
C.Because the dances realized it was not suitable to perform the dance in public.
D.Because the Hawaiian people believed the dance was not in fashion any more.
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Hi iaki and her good friend Hopoe got the idea of the dance from nature.
B.The hula had already had a history had a history of over 200 years when it was banned.
C.Many people attend hulaus because they teach the hula in a modern way.
D.Kumano thinks that the hula dance is good exercise for people of all ages.
4. How do we understand that Kumano tries to bring to mind the real thing they today?
A.He tries to help young Hawaiian understand the old culture better.
B.He tries to let new dances feel the beauty of the Hawaiian language.
C.He tries to advise his students to pay more attention to the mind.
D.He tries to show local people that the hula can be different today.
5. .Which is the best title for the passage?
A.The history of Hawaii.B.The history of hula.
C.The history of dance.D.Hawaii is a legend place.
2014-11-20更新 | 85次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约210词) | 适中 (0.65)
【推荐3】Do you know when and how the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) started?In 1859,during the war time,a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers(战士) had been wounded (受伤).Dunant thought they should be cared for. A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863. When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross.
ICRC’s emblem is a red cross on a white ground. People use it as a sign for army (陆军,军队) doctors. There are ICRC offices in many countries around the world now. 12,000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries.
In China, there is an organization named the China Red Cross Society (CRCS). It is part of ICRC. It started in 1904.Most of the people in CRCS are full-time workers or volunteers. CRCS also has organizations in many schools. Student members learn to look after the elderly and to help the weak. They are also taught to give medical care to people who are in danger.
1. When did the International Committee of the Red Cross start?
A.In 1559.B.In 1904.C.In 1859.D.In 1863.
2. How many ICRC workers are helping people around the world now?
A.12,000.B.21,000.C.90.D.60.
3. What is the full name of CRCS?
A.The International Committee of the Red Cross.B.The Chinese Committee Society.
C.The Chinese Red Cross Society.D.The China Red Cross Society.
4. What does the word “emblem” mean in Chinese?
A.号码B.图片C.标志D.颜色
5. Why are there student members in CRCS?
A.Because they learn to look after the elderly.
B.Because they help the weak.
C.Because they give medical care to people who are in danger.
D.Because CRCS has organizations in many schools
2019-04-15更新 | 44次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般