组卷网 > 初中英语综合库 > 语篇 > 语篇类型 > 说明文
题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:6 题号:22122990

There are many man-made wonders and natural wonders all over the world. Let’s know about some information about some of the man-made wonders of the world. I am sure you will be interested in them.

The Pyramids of Egypt

There are about eighty pyramids known today. The most well-known was for Pharaoh (法老) Khufu. It is known as the “Great Pyramid”. It’s also the largest one. Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to build it. It took twenty years to build it.

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon

The garden sat on a hill. It was a large and wonderful structure (建筑物). Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns (支柱). There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers. Although there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed (存在)!

The Lighthouse of Alexandria

The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2,000 years ago. It was in Egypt, too. It was one of the ancient wonders of the world. About 135 metres high. It was once the highest building in the world. Although it doesn’t exist now, many people come to see its relic every year.

1. Both ________ and ________ are in Egypt.
A.the Lighthouse of Alexandria; the Pyramids of Egypt
B.the Pyramids of Egypt; the Hanging Gardens of Babylon
C.the Hanging Gardens of Babylon; the Lighthouse of Alexandria
D.the Sydney Opera House; the Hanging Gardens of Babylon
2. How long did it take to build the “Great Pyramid”?
A.Five years.B.Eight years.
C.Twenty years.D.Twenty-five years.
3. What raised high up the parts of The Hanging Gardens of Babylon?
A.Big green trees.B.Lovely flowers.
C.Stones.D.Large columns.
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The Great Pyramid has used many stones to build.
B.Scientists can prove that the Hanging Gardens of Babylon has ever existed.
C.The Lighthouse of Alexandria was in Egypt.
D.The Lighthouse of Alexandria was about 135 metres high.
5. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “relic”?
A.遗址B.风景C.侧面D.顶部
【知识点】 说明文 景点/建筑

相似题推荐

阅读理解-单选(约260词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了《2020深圳地图集》。
【推荐1】

An updated edition of Shenzhen maps, 2020 Atlas of Shenzhen, was released Wednesday ahead of the 40th anniversary of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone. The atlas, a collection of maps of Shenzhen, illustrates the city’s achievements over 40 years from economic, ecological, social, environmental, cultural and geographic perspectives.

The atlas was designed by Wang Jiaoyao and Guo Renzhong, academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering(中国工程院院士). It covers not only traditional geographic data, but also vast amounts of data relating to the ecological environment, scientific innovation, education, medical care, elderly care, housing, public facilities(设施), greenways and parks.

Some “dark technologies” in mapping, such as night light remote sensing imaging and indirect photography MESH model, have been applied. Shenzhen is the first Chinese city that has realized production of a citywide real-time 3D model. It presents the city’s skylines and skyscrapers from Futian CBD towards Nanshan District. It allows people to immerse(沉浸) themselves into Shenzhen’s spatial(空间的) environment and experience the urban glamour(魅力) personally. It provides a strong visual impact to viewers by presenting the urban areas and their construction from a 45-degree angle.

Nan Zhaoxu, a scholar in nature and the history of Shenzhen, was the first citizen to receive the atlas. “I am glad that my suggestions on environment protection were taken into consideration. It is the first atlas in China that adopted environment-friendly materials and techniques that reduce pollution and save energy,” said Nan.

1. How many perspectives does the atlas illustrate from?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.
2. Which of the following data is NOT mentioned in the design of the atlas?
A.Traditional geographic data.B.Scientific innovation.
C.Elderly care.D.Government expenses.
3. Why is Nan so glad?
A.Because he was the first citizen to receive the atlas.
B.Because his suggestions were taken into consideration.
C.Because he designed the atlas.
D.Because the atlas used great materials.
4. Which of the following statement is NOT true?
A.2020 is the 40th anniversary of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone.
B.Some “dark technologies” were used in the atlas.
C.Shenzhen is the first city that has realized production of a citywide real-time 3D model.
D.The atlas adopted environment-friendly materials and techniques.
2023-08-25更新 | 27次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约230词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文介绍了坦桑尼亚是东非最大的国家,是一片自然美景之地。

【推荐2】Tanzania, the largest country in East Africa, is a land of natural beauty.

Tanzania is to the west of the Indian Ocean. Highlands rise in the northwest part of Tanzania. From highlands in the northwest, the land goes down toward the coast in the southeast.

The fishing areas in Tanzania are among the richest in the world. The lakes, rivers, and the Indian Ocean have over 1,700 fish species. More than 800 of them live in freshwater, while more than 900 live in seawater.

Tanzania has a generally comfortable climate all year round, although some differences remain in some areas. There are two rainy seasons—the heaviest rains usually fall from March to May and another period of rain begins from October to February. The dry season, however, lasts from June to September with cooler temperatures.

Forests that receive plenty of rain are home to many wild animals. Almost one-third of the land has been set for the purpose of animal protection by the government. With more than 20 national parks, Tanzania is one of the most famous places for travelling. Inside the national parks, the wildlife is is protected from hunting. Many wild animals like elephants, lions, giraffes, zebras live in peace there.

1. Where are the highlands in Tanzania?
A.In the northwest.B.In the northeast.
C.In the southwest.D.In the southeast.
2. What does the underline word “species” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.formsB.kindsC.stylesD.groups
3. Which of the following can best describe the rainfall in Tanzania?
A.B.
C.D.
4. What is Tanzania famous for according to Paragraph 5?
A.Hunting.B.Fishing.C.Tourism.D.Growing trees.
5. What is the purpose of this passage?
A.To invite people to visit Tanzania.
B.To introduce the country Tanzania.
C.To call on people to protect the wildlife.
D.To give advice on how to travel Tanzania.
2023-12-10更新 | 28次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约310词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了中国的花鼓灯舞。
【推荐3】

Started along the Huaihe River in eastern China, Flower Drum Lantern dance is well-known for its bright colors, different forms, and cheerful spirit.

As a traditional treasure in China, the dance has a very long history. It is said to have appeared during the Song Dynasty, developed through the Ming Dynasty, and finally widely welcomed during the Qing Dynasty. It is usually used to show the peaceful lives of people in the countryside.

In the dance, the women dancers each wears a red silk ball flower on their heads. In their hands, silk fans and scarves are used as props. And the props used by men are mainly umbrellas, short wooden sticks and drums. Before 1949, women were discouraged from performing in public, so women roles were mostly played by men. That is why all of the older famous artists still alive today are men.

The dance is usually performed in an open area such as the central square of a village and the side of a river. The audiences usually come around in a circle. Inside the circle are several long benches with the drum group on one side. The performers enter the circle with the women standing on the men’s shoulders, then the men lower the women to the benches and stand beside them. The show begins when the men with umbrellas enter the performance space. They bow and lead the performers into the centre to dance.

Flower Drum Lantern dance is still quite popular across the country, especially in places such as Fengyang in Anhui, Guangshan in Henan, and Haian in Jiangsu. Even today, village dance teams often compete with each other by performing the dances during the Spring Festival.

1. According to the passage, Flower Drum Lantern dance is showed ________.
A.with a single formB.in poor areas
C.with a happy moodD.in dark colors
2. The underlined word “discouraged” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A.stoppedB.taughtC.enjoyedD.required
3. People who come to enjoy the dance will ________.
A.watch some dancers perform with umbrellas
B.stand in a square in the center of a village
C.see long benches with drums on both sides
D.find some women roles are played by men
4. The passage is mainly written to tell us ________.
A.the importance of a special dance art
B.an introduction of a traditional dance
C.some advice on protecting the traditional art
D.some information about learning the dance
2022-05-03更新 | 60次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般