In China, comprehensive practical courses (综合实践课) in primary and middle schools play an important role in developing students’ comprehensive abilities. For this reason, they are becoming more and more popular among students and parents. So what abilities can students get from these courses?
●Learn to make a plan. A good plan is always necessary. It helps students do better in comprehensive practical activities. For example, they can divide the members into several groups to be responsible for different parts of the tasks.
●Learn to be independent. Students need to deal with problems independently in comprehensive practical activities. They can no longer depend on their parents or teachers so much.
●Improve communication skills. Students are encouraged and organized to take part in all kinds of comprehensive practical activities. They know how to get on with others better.
For example, on April 23, 2024, some students of Guiyang No.3 Experimental High School visited hongpiaodai, the Long March digital (数字的) hall and cultural park in Guiyang. There, they communicated with workers and learned about how they can bring the scenes of the Long March in front of visitors. “With high technology we can go back to the old days and see in person how hard the great soldiers fight during the Long March. Isn’t it amazing?” says one student. Thanks to this unforgettable experience, students knew more about the science and found something new in a different way.
Students speak highly of comprehensive practical courses. They can carry out activities smoothly under the guidance of their teachers. The most important thing to keep in mind is safety. Students must avoid going anywhere alone without teachers’ permission (允许).
Comprehensive Practical Courses | |
Students can develop comprehensive abilities. | |
What abilities can students develop? | Students can develop their abilities of |
An example and a tip. | ·Some students of Guiyang No.3 Experimental High School visited hongpiaodai and they think this experience is · |
Do you think these courses will help you? Why? |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean and Green weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.
Park Life
Do you like hanging out in the park with your friends? If so, why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park as you go? To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the Moon Lake Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in.
The Air You Breathe (呼吸)
A great way to make the air cleaner is by planting lots of trees! It is a fact that trees slowly filter (过滤) a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones at the south entrance to Fenhe Park at 2 p.m. next Sunday.
War on Graffiti (涂鸦)
Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting (重涂颜料) the school walls. You don’t have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes! Come at 1 p.m. on Saturday.
1. 从文中找出与“Why don’t you take part in ‘Clean and Green weekend’?”意思相近的句子。2. 将文中划线句子译成汉语。
3. Where and when do people meet to tidy up the park?
4. According to the passage, what is a great way to make the air cleaner?
5. What do you need to remember if you want to repaint the school walls?
Hello, my name is Tom. I study in No. 7 Middle School. My school is not new but very big. My teachers and classmates are nice to me. I love them very much.
We have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. We have some subjects like English, Chinese, math, art and P.E.. My favorite subject is English. I also like art. But I don’t like geography because it’s not very interesting. Do you think so?
I have lunch at school. Then I go to the library to read some books. After class, I like to play basketball with my friends. I have a good time at school. I love my school.
1. What’s Tom’s school like?2. Does Tom have four classes every day?
3. What’s Tom’s favorite subject?
4. Why doesn’t Tom like geography?
5. What does Tom like to do after class?
【推荐3】Our school was going to hold an art festival. Every class was actively preparing for it. However, our class didn’t know what to perform at first. After discussion, in the end we decided to sing the song “Ode (颂) to the Motherland” to show our love for our country.
We practiced hard together after school. After five times’ practice, some students still couldn’t remember the words. Then one classmate came up with an idea. He divided us into small groups. Then the person who could sing well taught the others. Slowly, it began to work. We were full of hope for the festival.
The day arrived. We had never taken part in such activities before, so we were kind of nervous. Our teacher seemed to read our minds and he gave us some suggestions to make us feel relaxed. But when we stood in front of hundreds of people, we still felt nervous. We all tried to control ourselves because we were afraid of making mistakes.
When we started to sing, the leader looked at us with a smile. This made all of us no longer feel nervous. We succeeded in singing the song. As it was over, we got exciting cheers. Through this activity, I understood the importance of working together and I really loved it very much.
根据短文内容回答问题。1. Why did the writer’s class decide to sing the song “Ode to the Motherland”?
2. When did the students practice hard together?
3. How did the students practice singing when some of them couldn’t remember the words?
4. Who gave the students a smile and made them no longer feel nervous?
5. What did the writer learn through this activity?
Today, we consider zero as a common number. Few of us know zero has an unusual history. Zero is, in fact, very different from other numbers.
At first, there were only the numbers one to nine. Zero first appeared in India about 2,000 years ago. Many other ancient cultures had been marking nothingness. However, the ancient Indians were the first to consider nothingness a number.
Little by little, global communication became more frequent(频繁). Finally, zero was brought out of India. It was accepted as an Arabic numeral. During the 13th century, Arabic numerals were introduced into the West. However, westerners had been used to using Roman numerals (I, II, III, etc.). Arabic numerals were not popular. This was especially true for zero. Since there is no zero in Roman numerals, people found it hard to accept the new number. Dishonest business people could easily turn a “0” into a “6” or a “9”. Some people, therefore, believed zero would cause much trouble. Zero was also considered an unlucky number. That’s because it’s too negative(负面的) and close to the idea of having debts(债务). France and Italy even banned(禁止) the use of zero citywide.
It was not until 15th century that zero and the other Arabic numerals were fully accepted. Business people played an important role. Just thinking about doing calculation(计算)using Roman numerals. You can hardly do any trade, can you?
1. How many numbers were there before zero was invented?2. Were ancient Indians the first to mark nothingness?
3. When were the Arabic numerals introduced into the West?
4. Why was zero considered an unlucky number?
5. What do you think of the invention of zero?
【推荐2】
What special things can you find in Guizhou province? Sour and spicy rice noodles (米粉)? The brightly-decorated (色彩亮丽的) clothing of the Miao people?
On Oct 22, travel guide publisher (出版商) Lonely Planet listed Guizhou (A) one of the top 10 places to visit in 2020. Guizhou truly deserves this praise.
Seated in Southwest China, Guizhou is one of China's "natural treasures". It has beautiful mountains, lovely lakes and unique karst landforms (喀斯特地貌).
Visitors can see an amazing view of 700,000 cherry trees in bloom (鲜花盛开) in March. The beauty of Guizhou including Asia's tallest waterfall, Huangguoshu, and Asia's longest cave (洞穴), Shuanghe Cave can be seen by (C)them.
Along (B) its beautiful views, there are also unique local cultures. Guizhou is home to 17 ethnic groups (少数民族), including the Miao, Dong and Tujia. Because of the mountainous landscape (地貌), modern life has been slow to arrive. Many people still live according to old traditions. (D) For example, many Miao people still live in wooden houses. The houses are lifted up on stilts(桩子).
The mouth-watering food is also something you can't miss in Guizhou. Chili chicken, Kaili sour soup fish … sour and spicy flavors are typical here. With its unique natural landscape, colorful local culture and lovely food, it's no wonder that Guizhou's name translates to "precious (宝贵的) land".
1. 在文中(A)和(B)的空白处分别填入适当的词:2. 文中划线部分(C)指代
3. 将文中画线部分(D)改写为:For example, many Miao people still live in wooden houses
4. 从文中找出两个对游客有吸引力的事情的名词短语:
5. 从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词和短语:
As is known to all, exercise is good for your health. However, you need to do it in a scientific way. Otherwise, you can not only achieve the bad effect but also may hurt yourself. The following can help you exercise well.
Warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.
Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving!
Don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.
Drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.
Be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.
How to exercise well. | |
The problem | You need to exercise in a |
The ways of exercising well | Warm up: stretch your body before any Find good places to exercise: You do not need to spend You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym Don’t work too hard: exercise for spending Drink enough water: drink water during your exercise Be careful: If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you |
Have you ever experienced bullying (欺凌)? You’re not alone. Bullying is a really common social problem around the world. In a study of young people in the UK aged 12-20, half of them said they had been bullied. About 1.5 million young people in the UK were bullied in 2015, and many of these were bullied every day. People who are bullied are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety. They might lose interest in the activities they enjoy, avoid spending time with other people and not go to classes or school, which has a negative effect on their physical and mental health.
Many people don’t know what can be called as bullying. Actually, bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking some one, or taking their things without permission. Bullying can also be with words-saying or writing things that are not nice. Another type of bullying is social— choosing not to include someone, embarrassing someone or telling other people not to be friends with them.
Bullying usually involves (涉及) more people than you think. There are the people who bully and those who are bullied. Sometimes other people help the bully or join in. Then there are the kids that support—they don’t bully anyone themselves, but they support the bullying by being an audience (观众). This is why it’s important for everyone to work together against bullying. To stop bullying, we need everyone to be brave and take a stand(表明立场).
Does your school do anything to prevent bullying? why don’t you create a student anti-bullying group? This group can do many things. Let the head teacher know how well the school is doing with fighting bullying and give them advice. Choose an anti-bullying slogan for your school, make posters and displays (展演), or take over the school’s social media for a week to send out anti-bullying messages.
Bullying is a social problem and it needs a solution from society. The next time you see someone being cruel to someone else, take a stand! Don’t laugh or ignore what’s happening—tell an adult as soon as possible and make everyone know that bullying is not OK.
Main idea | Supporting information |
Why should we take action against bullying? | It is a It has a negative effect on those who are bullied. |
The following can be called as bullying: hitting or kicking someone saying or writing bad words choosing not to include someone | |
What roles do kids play? | Some bully others and some are bullied. Some support bullying in their own ways. |
How can we help? | Create a student anti-bullying group. Let the head teacher know about it and give advice. Choose an anti-bullying slogan or make Send out anti-bullying messages through school’s social media. It’s important for everyone to work together to |
Will you take a stand when bullying happens? What will you do? |
School safety is a serious subject. Every student should learn to keep safe, but fights at school sometimes happen. How can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.
Be calm(冷静), Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve problems. A fight can’t help, _________. It may bring you more problems and trouble. In the school, everyone will be punished(惩罚), if he gets into a fight. There is no winner in a fight.
Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack(袭击), turn to the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If he doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher.
Say no. If your friend may ask you to join in a fight. You must not do that. Because helping him fight is not really helpful to him. Also, he and you may get hurt and be punished. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. Then you should try to know about why he wants a fight. You can tell the teachers or parents to ask for help. Or you help him find a right way to solve the problem.
1. Fill in the blank in paragraph2 with a proper word.(在第二段空白处填入一个恰当的词,使句意完整)2. How can you keep away from a fight?(根据短文内容,至少列出2条方法)
3. If someone is coming up behind you to attack, What should you do?(根据短文内容回答)
4. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.(将最后一段中的划线句子译成汉语)
5. Give a best title to the passage.(给文章拟个题目)
There is a piece of news that makes me angry. It is said that there was an event in a school that caused the death of students. This event made school bullying (校园霸凌) become a hot topic again. School is not only a place where we can learn something, but also a small society. Many children suffer from school bullying nowadays. So boycotting (抵制) school bullying is what everyone in school should do.
Factors (要素) about school bullying
Family education
Parents should educate their children well, give them a good guide and take care of them. As we all know, parents are the best teachers for children in this world. Therefore, we can’t expect a couple of selfish and violent parents will have a gentle and friendly child.
The responsibility of schools and teachers
Schools should try to avoid things like this. If the students are injured or dead, the schools have a responsibility to them. Teachers should have a sense of responsibility and carefully find the things that happen to their students and then educate and protect them in time.
The environment in the society
Society should control violent events. If the government can try its best and pay enough attention to the growth of teenagers, it will help avoid this terrible accident happening. Also, social media influence has gradually become an influential force that gives much negative shock to teenagers’ minds as well as behavior.
________
Teenagers should have a sense of justice and also have a heart for fighting against the evil. Don’t be feared. School bullying is just like a spring—you weak it will be strong, you strong it will be weak.
I think if we unite together to fight against the evil. Things like this should be avoided. The school will be peaceful and harmonious again!
1. What made the school bullying become a hot topic again?2. What percent of the students have experienced school bullying according to Chart I?
3. According to Chart II, how many characteristics does school bullying have? What are they?
4. How does social media influence teenagers’ minds and behavior?
5. Please fill in the blank with a proper expression.
6. Which factor do you think is the most important for school bullying? Why?