What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps for first aid (急救). But remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound (伤口) is serious.
Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack (冰袋). Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites (动物咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting: Don’t move the body. Make sure he or she can breathe and take in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Let the person sit up with his or her head tilted forward a little. Do not let the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
1. What should we do first when an animal bite happens ?A.Put an ice pack on the wound . | B.Wash the bite area with soap and water. |
C.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. | D.Take the hurt person to the hospital. |
A.broken bones and animal bites | B.animal bites and nosebleeds |
C.broken bones and fainting | D.fainting and nosebleeds |
A.恶心 | B.昏厥 | C.腹泻 | D.冻伤 |
A.Let his head not tilt back. | B.Let his head tilt forward a little. |
C.Let him sit up. | D.Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. |
A.First aid for some wounds. | B.Steps of looking for medical care. |
C.Ways not to get hurt. | D.Ways to ask for help in getting hurt. |
相似题推荐
Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children.
How can we lessen traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast.
A.If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a short time. |
B.If people run across the road, they may fall down. |
C.They forgot to look and listen before they cross the road. |
D.Old people often meet with accidents because they can’t see or hear very well. |
E.Old people should try not to go out often. |
Home fires can happen quickly. Careless acts could cause them. Most home fires can be prevented(预防). Read on to learn four unexpected dangers that cause house fires.
A good smoke alarm can tell people there is a house fire at once. It’s not enough to change the batteries twice a year, you also need to have new alarms every ten years. You should test your smoke alarms every month.
One in five Americans said they left the kitchen while their food was still on the stove ( 炉子). Walking away from food cooking in the kitchen is a serious fire risk. If you need to use the stove or oven, be sure to keep an eye on it.
Making the temperature too high can be quite dangerous, even if you are in the kitchen while you cook. Experts advise turning off the stove if you see smoke or grease(油脂) starting to boil while frying food.
If your stove is covered with grease, a small kitchen fire can get out of hand quickly. Clean and clear the area around the stove before turning on the heat (加热). Or the result will be dangerous. It’s necessary to keep your kitchen clean.
A.Having old smoke alarms |
B.Acting carelessly before cooking |
C.Leaving the kitchen while cooking |
D.Having a dirty stove when you cook |
E.Knowing reasons that cause home fires |
F.Turning the heat too high when you cook |
【推荐3】Cold medicine
Usage(用法)
★shake the bottle well before taking it.
★Take it three times a day.
Dose(剂量)
Age | Dose | For each time |
Over 15 | 3 teaspoons | |
8-14 | 2 teaspoons | |
4-7 | 1 teaspoon |
Advice
★Not suitable for kids under the age of 3.
★You should keep it in a cool place.
★Use before 2020.
1. What should you do before you take this medicine?A.Wash hands. | B.Shake your body. | C.Shake the bottle. | D.Drink some water. |
A.9 | B.6 | C.5 | D.3 |
A.In a cool place. | B.In a warm place. | C.In a cold place. | D.In a hot place. |
A.College students. | B.Middles school students. | C.8-year-old kids | D.Kids under 3. |
A.After 2019. | B.Before 2019. | C.Before 2020. | D.After 2020. |
【推荐1】 Honey to treat a wound. Eat cherries(樱桃) if someone has a pain in his knee. Your grandmother is probably satisfied with her old-time treatments and now science is catching up with them. Researchers have produced hundreds of studies in the past five years about these grandmothers’ old-time home treatments. They are often natural, different from the medicine from the hospitals. Here are some old-time treatments which have been proved(证明) to be useful by the scientists.
Burns Try Aloe “Aloe is a useful treatment for burns,” says a doctor. One study showed it was very useful for second-degree burns. If you have an aloe plant, simply cut open a leaf and use the liquid(汁液)directly to the burnt area. For serious burns, you should still see a doctor. | |
Eye Pains Try Cucumber If you use your eyes for a long time, lie on your back and place one piece of cucumber over each closed eye. Cucumber helps reduce the pain. Replace the pieces with a cooler pair every two or three minutes, for up to 15 minutes total. | |
Wounds Try Honey Since ancient Egyptian times, people have used honey to treat the wounds. For best results, scientists advised manuka honey, from New Zealand. Brush some honey directly to a wound every 12 to 24 hours and cover it with a piece of clean cloth. |
1. According to the passage, if Lingling burnt her finger when cooking, she would need _______.
A.an aloe leaf | B.fresh cherries | C.cucumber pieces | D. manuka honey |
A.show her pride in those grandmothers’ treatments |
B.introduce some methods of old-time home treatments |
C.show old-time home treatments are better than medicine |
D.advise scientists to make research into ancient treatments |
A.On education page. | B.On sports page. | C.On life page. | D.On news page. |
【推荐2】First aid is the simple treatment given to a person immediately who is hurt or suddenly ill before a doctor comes or before the person can be taken to a hospital. It includes self-help and home care. The knowledge of first aid can be of great help in serious situations. Here is something important about common treatment for heatstroke (中暑) and burns.
1. According to the passage, who might need first aid?A.A person who is suddenly hurt. | B.A person who is sleeping quietly. |
C.A person who lost his glasses. | D.A person who is looking after a patient. |
A.Rest wherever you want. | B.Wear what you want. |
C.Drink boiled water or fruit juice. | D.Have some milk, wine or beer. |
A.Cover the burn with some ice. |
B.Check the size and depth of the burn first. |
C.Cut the burnt area off to get it away from fire. |
D.Hold the burnt area under cool running water. |
A.In a story book. | B.In a travel guide. |
C.On a health website. | D.In a fashion magazine. |
【推荐3】Accidents happen more often than you think. Every year in China, 3,200,000 people die in accidents. Experts say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. This is why learning first aid (急救) is so necessary.
The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. First aid mentions the first steps taken to help those who are hurt. They include keeping the person safe from harm, paying attention to their pain, and getting help either by telling other people or calling 120. Basic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies, treat things like burns, bleeding and broken bones. It takes as little as two hours to learn these skills.
You can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid Training (http://www.chrctc.org.cn/). You can read books or watch videos that can be found on free apps like First Aid Guide. Some hospitals also give courses or even hold first aid camps for kids.
"Learning first aid is good for everyone and it is better to start young," said Wang Jiangshan, a doctor in the hospital's emergency room. It can be good for oneself and others for the rest of one's life.
1. The underlined word "emergencies" in the passage means "______" in Chinese.A.医学症状 | B.心肺复苏 | C.突发状况 |
A.0.32 million | B.3.2 million | C.32 million |
A.keeping the person safe from harm |
B.feeding medicine |
C.treating things like burns, bleeding and broken bones |
A.The first 10 minutes is the most important to save lives after an accident. |
B.Learning first aid can only be good for others. |
C.First aid mentions to tell others to call 120. |
A.the difference between life and death | B.learning how to save a life | C.World First Aid Day |
【推荐1】What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(普通的)person, hanging by the fingertips, will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak(渗)into the room.
On the second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely.
Dropping onto cement(水泥)ground might end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛)and grass can help to break a fall.
1. It is important to ________.A.put out the fire in the burning house | B.know the ways to escape from the fire |
C.jump off a burning house | D.keep the door open |
A.if there are some bushes on the ground | B.if you are strong enough |
C.if you live on a lower floor | D.if you have a long rope |
A.You can escape through stairways. |
B.You can choose fire escapes. |
C.You can escape from the windows that open onto a roof. |
D.You can use a lift to come down at once. |
A.you can get fresh air | B.you can call for help |
C.you can easily jump off | D.you can be seen first |
A.Escape from the windows | B.Save yourself in a burning house |
C.Knowledge on fire | D.Wait for help |
On December 25, 2021, a new and exciting age of space science started when the James Webb Space Telescope was launched* into space. According to NASA, Webb is the largest and most powerful space science telescope ever built.
At first, Webb was planned to cost half a billion dollars and launched in 2007. But it turned out to be impossible. As designed, Webb’s orbit* is about 1.6 million kilometers away from the earth. It is too far for the astronauts to repair if it breaks down. So everything has to work perfectly on the first try, and it is the main reason why NASA spent nearly 30 years and 10 billion dollars getting it ready for launch.
Considered as a successor* to the old Hubble Space Telescope, Webb will allow us to look deeper into the universe than ever before. Hubble mostly sees what we see—which is known as visible light. But Webb is designed to focus on the infrared* light, which is invisible to the human eyes. That means Webb can see through dust* in the universe and make new discoveries by examining stars inside those dust clouds. It will try to collect light from the very first stars when the universe was young. By collecting the light, the telescope can see galaxies as they appeared in the past, which could help to explain how the universe began. It will also study the planets around other stars, looking for signs of life.
In order to collect the light and focus it into its camera, the mirror* Webb uses is 6.5 meters across much larger than Hubble’s 2.4-meter-wide mirror. The size advantage gives Webb 6.25 times more surface area to collect light in the universe, letting it see further and more detailed. However, the mirror also needs to be small enough to fit into a rocket to be launched into space. To fit the telescope in the rocket, engineers built the mirror with 18 honeycomb-shaped segments* that could fold up. And during Webb’s journey to the orbit, they will unfold, creating one large mirror.
Now, Webb has been in its orbit for several months, and it will send back its first images in June. By the time, the results will prove it is of great value to put so much time and money in building it.
1. NASA put off sending Webb into space because ________.A.there wasn’t enough money for the further research |
B.Webb’s orbit was too far away for the rockets to reach |
C.it was not necessary to send Webb into space so early |
D.it was hard to make Webb work excellently in its orbit |
A.costing much more efforts to be designed and built |
B.working in a shorter distance away from the earth |
C.using a 2.4-meter-wide mirror to collect more light |
D.collecting infrared light to explore the start of space |
A.People still need to be patient for the results of Webb’s first try. |
B.It’s close to the orbit and will send back its pictures this summer. |
C.The mirror it uses has been half unfolded since it was launched. |
D.It is the largest and most expensive space telescope in the world. |
A.Future of Making New Space Telescope |
B.A Space Telescope with High Expectation |
C.Challenges for exploring further universe |
D.A Special Mirror for Collecting Lights |
Beginning of Spring comes. Everything turns green and becomes full of vigor. People clearly can notice that daytime becomes longer and the weather gets warmer.
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar cycles. Start of Spring (立春), the first solar cycle of the year, begins this year on Feb. 4 and ends on Feb. 18. Here are some spring customs.
Flying a kite. Spring is the best season for kite-flying.
Erecting the egg (立鸡蛋). In China, it is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of Start of Spring
Wearing fabric swallows (佩燕子). Wearing fabric swallows is a custom in some regions in Shanxi. The swallow is a harbinger of spring and a symbol of prosperity and happiness.
Biting the spring. In many parts of China, people observe the custom of “biting the spring” on the first day of Start of Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few mouthfuls of carrots.
Making a Spring Ox. This custom in Shanxi is practiced right before Start of Spring.
When spring comes, many people love spring and they do kinds of activities. Here is the survey about 200 people from different places who love customs.
根据短文和图表内容,选择最佳答案。
1. How does the weather get when Beginning of Spring comes?
A.Longer. | B.Shorter. | C.Warmer. | D.Cooler. |
A.2 | B.3. | C.4. | D.5. |
A.Because it is the best season in a year. | B.Because it is a symbol of prosperity and happiness. |
C.Because people love to eat spring pancakes. | D.Because it helps people practice making a spring ox. |
A.Eighty-four people love flying a kite. | B.Forty-five people love talking about erecting the egg |
C.Thirty-nine people biting spring | D.Fifty-five people are interested in making a spring ox. |
A.From Feb. 4 to Feb. 18. | B.From Feb. 18 to March. 4. |
C.From Jan. 4 to Jan. 18. | D.From Jan. 18 to Feb. 4. |