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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:67 题号:2860725
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to play or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, people work about 2,159 hours a year. A Japanese works longer than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work ____hours because they want to have more money. but many companies(公司) don’t pay(付钱) overtime(加班). Their workers dont’ get more money for more work. Some people think they should work more hours. Some think that they will lose(失去) their jobs if they don’t work more hours.
Many people say that their holidays are too short. In France , people get five weeks of paid vacation(带薪休假) a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. But less than 50% of the workers use all the holiday days. In the UK, there is a saying(谚语), “All work and no play makes Jack a dull(迟钝的) boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
1. A Japanese worker works ______________ more hours a year than a French one.
A.1,646B.2,159C.513D.3,805
2. The word “extra” means _______________
A.正常的B.额外的C.有用的D.少量的
3. People in _____________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A.FranceB.Germany
C.the United StatesD.the UK
4. Which of the following is true accroding to the passage?
A.Many people say they have enough time to play.
B.Jack is a dull boy.
C.Not all companies pay their workers for their more work.
D.More than 50% of the workers use all their holiday days.
5. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Many workers have to work long hours.
B.Many workers have holidays long enough.
C.Work hours are the same around the world.
D.There are a lot of dull people in the world.

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文章大意:本文介绍了大多数青少年认为朋友是非常重要的。

【推荐1】Most teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t understand them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite common for brothers and sisters to fight with each other, and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.

It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss important things. These things are difficult to say to their family members.

However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?

Who chooses your friends?

Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?

Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?

Your answers are welcome.

1. Who do many teenagers think can understand them better?
A.Friends.B.Brothers.C.Sisters.D.Parents.
2. What is very important to teenagers?
A.To make friends.B.Communication.C.To stop meeting friends.D.Both A and B.
3. When teenagers have something difficult to say, they usually ________.
A.stay alone at homeB.fight with their brothers or sisters
C.discuss it with their friendsD.ask their teachers for help
4. The sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means “________”.
A.you are welcome to discuss the questions with us
B.we’ve got no idea, so your answers are welcome
C.your answers are always right
D.you can give us all the right answers
5. Which of the following is the writer’s attitude (态度)?
A.Parents should choose friends for their children.
B.Parents should understand their children better.
C.Teenagers should choose everything they like.
D.Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.
2024-05-15更新 | 13次组卷
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【推荐2】Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results.

We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all.

We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.

The answer to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.

It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “old habits die hard”. So start exercising before it’s too late!

1. What is the survey NOT about _________.
A.use of the InternetB.watching TVC.reading books
2. ________ of the students exercise 4-6 times a week.
A.15%B.45%C.20%
3. Many students like watching ________ the best.
A.sportsB.talent showsC.game shows
4. ________ is the best way to relax according to the passage.
A.Using the InternetB.Watching game showsC.Doing exercise
5. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ________.
A.积习难改B.习惯成自然C.亡羊补牢
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【推荐3】To sum up history in one sentence, it would be "Life gets better — not for everyone all the time, but for most people most of the time." And the reason is energy. Without access to energy, poor people are stuck in the dark and deny all of these benefits and opportunities that come with power. For thousands of years, people burned wood for fuel and their lives were hard. But when we started using coal in the 1800s, life started getting better a lot faster. Pretty soon we had lights, refrigerators, elevators, cars, planes, and all the other things that make up modern life. So if we really want to help the poor, we need to find a way to get them cheap and clean energy.

Millions of the poorest families work as farmers. Changes in climate often mean that their crops won't grow because of too little rain or too much rain. That's particularly unfair because they're the least responsible for emitting (排放) CO2, which is causing the problem in the first place.

Scientists say that to avoid these great long-term changes to the climate, the world must cut greenhouse gas emissions by up to 80 percent by 2050, and eliminate them entirely by the end of the century. Many scientists agreed that wouldn't be enough. The problem is that CO2 lingers (残留) in the atmosphere for decades.

In 2015, the world emitted 36 billion tons of CO2 to produce energy. Someone may tell you they know how to remove 100 million tons of CO2 per year. That sounds like a lot, but if you do the math 100 million divided by 36 billion you'll see that they're talking about 0.3 percent of the problem.



(P   — world's population; S   — services used by each person; E   — energy to provide service, C —carbon dioxide produced by energy)

As you learned in math class, any number multiplied by zero will equal zero. So if we want to get to zero CO2, then we need to make at least one of the four factors zero. But the world's population(P) is currently 7 billion and expected to increase to 9 billion by 2050. In terms of services used by each person (S), there are a lot of things like food, living, transportation and so on, which means the need of much energy in providing them. Therefore, it is carbon dioxide produced by energy (C) that matters the most in cutting down CO2.

1. The author uses the first paragraph to ________.
A.show what factor matters a lot in people's life
B.list the various life stages that people went through
C.urge people to take a positive attitude to future life
D.prove that people's lifestyles have changed greatly
2. We can replace the underlined word "eliminate" in the third paragraph with "________".
A.escape fromB.take control ofC.get rid ofD.hide from
3. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?
A.Every effort, whether it is great or little, is worth trying.
B.What we can do to handle CO2 is far from enough.
C.In 2015, the world emitted the greatest amount of CO2.
D.It is necessary for people to deal with the big problem step by step.
4. Which of the following can best describe the author?
A.Well-behaved and heroic.B.Serious and accomplished.
C.Experienced and energetic.D.Concerned and sympathetic.
2020-11-08更新 | 163次组卷
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