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题型:阅读理解-判断 难度:0.65 引用次数:247 题号:4250450
Building friendships is a lifelong job but is worth spending time. Also, it’s important to keep in touch with friends.
Advice on making new friends
Advice on keeping friends
* Try to be open to new experiences and relationships.
* Join clubs or volunteer organizations. These activities will give you a chance to communicate with people who share similar interests.
* Go on with it — even if you don’t feel comfortable. It takes time to build friendships.
* Be a good listener. Don’t offer advice unless you’re asked.
* Respect (尊重) the other person’s opinion, even when you don’t agree.
* Your friends need to know they can trust you.

1. Building friendships doesn’t take long.     (   )
2. Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends.     (   )
3. You should respect your friend’s idea. (   )
4. Offer your friends advice if you are not asked.(   )
5. The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends.(   )

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文章大意:本文主要介绍了记忆的种类以及一些提升记忆力的方法。

【推荐1】①How good are you at remembering names, dates, and telephone numbers? It is not easy for all. Remembering things is one of the most interesting functions (功能) of the human brain. That’s why scientists spend so much time studying how it works.

②Studies show that when we learn something new, it stays in our memory for 20-30 seconds. This is our short-term memory. Remembering a phone number long enough to find a piece of paper is an example. The opposite of short-term memory is long-term memory, which is where things are stored in the brain for a long time. The brain can turn short-term memory into long-term memory. For example, when studying for an exam, instead of just reading the information once or twice, you might go over your notes again and again until you can remember the important information.

③Dave Farrow is known for his excellent memory. He has been listed twice in Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records for Greatest Memory. As a student, Dave had great difficulties in learning. He found some ways to improve his memory in order to do well in school. Here are some you can try.

④One way is to look at the first letter of each word you want to remember. Then, make your own word or sentence using all of those letters. For example, if you want to remember all the colours in a rainbow, try remembering the name Roy G. Biv. Each letter in this name matches the first letter of a colour: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. Another way is to remember information in groups. For example, when you remember a telephone number, remember three numbers as a group, the next four numbers as a group and the final four numbers as a group. This way, your brain only has to remember three things instead of 11.

⑤If you are interested in improving your memory, apart from using some ways to remember things, there are lots of simple things you can do, like eating healthily, sleeping well and exercising daily. Challenging your brain also helps you keep it healthy and active. So, why not start playing mind games, learning a musical instrument or studying a new language?

1. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A.Short-term memory is less important than long-term memory.
B.The information needed for an exam stays in short-term memory.
C.People store new information in long-term memory by going over it.
D.Our short-term memory can hold information for more than half a minute.
2. The writer talks about Dave Farrow to ______.
A.describe how people remember thingsB.show the importance of a great memory
C.tell people to use some ways to improve memoryD.give a reason why people need to improve memory
3. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.Some advice to improve memory.B.Some activities to challenge the brain.
C.Some advantages of playing mind games.D.Some reasons for keeping the brain active.
4. What is the structure of this passage?
A.①/②/③④/⑤B.①②/③/④/⑤C.①/②/③/④/⑤D.①②③/④/⑤
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【推荐2】Being outgoing is good for your life. Those people who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.

You can start to become outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. But the real challenge(挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more and usually they will reply to your smile. In this way, you may have some talks.

Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello.” Or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you can read news in newspapers and prepare your views or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.

The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.


根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1. You should start being outgoing with________.
A.your parentsB.your best friendsC.your teachersD.your brothers
2. When you start a talk with a stranger, you can say “________”.
A.What’s the matter?B.What’s your name?C.How is it going?D.Are you healthy?
3. The easiest way to be outgoing is________.
A.talkingB.smilingC.playingD.going out
4. Making new friends can make us________.
A.more outgoingB.healthierC.more athleticD.going out
5. Which is NOT the writer’s view (看法)?
A.Being outgoing is really difficult.B.Being outgoing is good for our lives.
C.Being outgoing helps us have more fun.D.Being outgoing with strangers isn’t easy.
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【推荐3】Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:
1. Try to find out what you're worried about
Sometimes, you will know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can't, you can ask for help.
2. Think of ways to make it better
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problem.
Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you're worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:
★ Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?
★How do I get ready for class? Do I ____ my notes even when there isn't a test?
★ Do I have a good place to do my homework?
★ Have I tried different ways of studying?
If your worry is about a fight you had, you might write down all the things you could do: write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.
3. Ask for help
When you're worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1. How should you deal with the worry first if you don't know what we're worried about?
A.We should try to find it out.B.We should ask others.
C.We should help others first.D.We should sit there worrying.
2. When can you ask “What do grades mean to me”?
A.When my friends don’t like me.
B.When I don’t try different ways of studying.
C.When I finish my homework.
D.When we're worried about grades.
3. Which is the meaning of the underlined phrase “go over” in the passage?
A.翻滚B.复习
C.转向D.越过
4. According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight?
A.I will make a new friend.
B.I don’t want to talk to him or her any more.
C.I will have another fight
D.I will invite him or her to a basketball game.
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A.who is often worriedB.when people are worried
C.how to deal with our worriesD.what kind of worries people have
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