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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:90 题号:4450376
As we all know, the Moon is the moon (卫星) of Earth, and it goes around the earth.Scientists have already known a lot about it, (A) but they’ve always wanted
to know more about it.And they decided to send men to the Moon.They think it’s the best way to learn more about the moon.
But how do the astronauts (宇航员) get to the moon? The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth.They can’t take a plane to the Moon.But something can fly even when there is no air.That is a manned spacecraft(载人宇宙飞船).Several astronauts have been to the Moon in the manned spacecraft.
1. “it” in sentence (A) refers to (指得是) _____.
A.the planetsB.the Moon
C.the skyD.the star
2. The Moon is _____ away from the earth.
A.over 384,000 kilometersB.only 384,000 kilometers
C.about 384,000 kilometersD.about 348,000 kilometers far
3. The best way to learn more about the Moon is to _____.
A.send men thereB.take photos of it
C.live on itD.find another moon
4. The astronauts have been to the moon in the _____.
A.planeB.manned spacecraft
C.space stationD.air
5. The best title (题目) for this passage is _____.
A.The Moon
B.The exploration (探索) of the Moon
C.Men to the Moon
D.The manned spacecraft

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【推荐1】Tomatoes taste great. With a lot of vitamins, they are good for you, too! People all over the world enjoy this amazing fruit.

Not all tomatoes are red. They can be yellow, orange, pink, or white. All tomatoes are green before they are ready to be picked. Then the tomatoes turn their true color. That’s when they’re ready to eat!

Tomatoes first grew in the Americas. The Incas grew them over 1,000 years ago. They were introduced to Europe by the Spanish in the early 16th century. The Spanish and Italians seem to have been the first Europeans to accept them as food. In France, people grew tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty. Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick. It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes.

Tomatoes are fruits. They grow from seeds. They won’t grow in cold weather. But with water, sunlight and warmth, tomatoes grow fast. They can grow in pots or in the ground. As the plant grows taller, people may tie it to a stick. Next is the blooming stage. Flowers appear. The flowers turn into fruit.

Some kinds of tomatoes can be picked in about six more weeks. Some tomatoes are large. One kind of tomato can weigh as much as two pounds.

You can eat raw tomatoes. First, wash them. Then, cut them up for salads or sandwiches. Tomatoes can be cooked, too. They can be grilled, boiled, or even fried. Do you use ketchup? It is made from tomatoes. Tomatoes don’t have a smell. But they taste great in foods around the world. Many dishes from India use tomatoes. Italians use them to make spaghetti sauce and pizza, too. Raw tomatoes are in Mexican salsa.

1. From the passage, we know that tomatoes ________.
A.come in different colorsB.grew in Europe firstC.can grow in all weathersD.have a special smell
2. The underlined phrase some of them in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A.some people in IncaB.some people in ItalyC.some people in FranceD.some people in Spain
3. To know how to grow tomatoes, you can read ________.
A.Paragraph 2B.Paragraph 3C.Paragraph 4D.Paragraph 5
4. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A.B.C.D.
5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Value of TomatoesB.All About TomatoesC.Incas and TomatoesD.Growing Great Tomatoes
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【推荐2】In the ancient Chinese culture, people believed health came from a balance between the yin and yang life forces. This balance was called qi. When people became sick, they must have an imbalance in the forces. Qi flowed through pathways in the body, which were accessible by certain points. Trained men and women would treat illnesses by inserting very thin needles into various points in a patient’s body. These needles were supposed to re-balance the patient’s energy flow and heal an illness. This treatment was known as acupuncture.

Acupuncture is still used today, and many people have found relief from it. It is mainly used to treat pain, especially from headaches, backaches, muscle aches, and arthritis. Some practitioners use it to help with discomfort that comes from major illnesses such as cancer.

There may be between 360 and 2,000 acupuncture points on the human body. An acupuncturist must know which points are associated with different areas of the body. After discussing a patient’s issues, the acupuncturist will skillfully insert thin needles into different points to reduce the patient’s pain. There is a slight sting (针刺) when the needles go in but beyond that, acupuncture is really painless. The needles stay in for between 5 and 30 minutes.

Research has not proven how or even if acupuncture really works. Acupuncture needles may release hormones (荷尔蒙) that give good feelings. When the patient is feeling happier and more relaxed, the pain goes away. Another idea is that the needles help increase blood flow which stimulates (促进) the body’s natural pain killers. Some people believe that the benefits are all in the patients’ minds; they think it will work, so they feel relief.


根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. According to the first paragraph, ancient Chinese believed ________.
A.health came from a balance between the yin and yang life forces
B.people became sick because of an imbalance in the forces
C.acupuncture could re-balance the patient’s energy flow and heal an illness
D.All the above.
2. Today’s acupuncturists use ________.
A.medicineB.very thin needlesC.yin and yangD.pain killers
3. What does the underlined word “point” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.a sharp endB.a particular spotC.an important thingD.a purpose or goal
4. You can infer from the article that ________.
A.acupuncture effectively treats cancer
B.all acupuncture patients believe in yin and yang
C.some people do not think that acupuncture actually works
D.acupuncture works because it makes patients feel happy
5. What is the main idea of this article?
A.Some people use acupuncture to relieve pain.
B.Ancient Chinese used acupuncture to heal sickness.
C.Research shows that acupuncture does not work and should not be used.
D.Acupuncture helps some people with pain, even though there is little scientific proof.
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【推荐3】Few people can stop themselves from looking at pictures of cute animals. Take Sally chicken which is famous on the Internet as an example. The chicken with a yellow body and a flat mouth always looks lovely. Seeing her cute picture cheers people up. But there’s another useful effect of cuteness.

New research has found that looking at cute pictures of animals can also help us concentrate(专注)better. The finding comes from researchers at Hiroshima University in Japan. They invited 132 university students to take part in some experiments. In one experiment, students were asked to find a given number from a list of numbers within a time limit. They performed the given tasks twice-before and after looking at seven pictures of either baby cats and baby dogs, or cats and dogs. Researchers were surprised to find that students who were shown cute baby animal pictures made fewer mistakes.

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1. Why is Sally chicken mentioned in the first paragraph?
A.She is the main character of this passage.
B.She is very cute and famous on the Internet.
C.She is used to introduce the topic of the passage.
D.She is popular to cheer people up on the Internet.
2. What’s the main finding of the study at Hiroshima University?
A.Seeing cute animals could cheer people up.
B.Seeing pleasant things helps people perform better.
C.Seeing pictures of animals helps people act carefully.
D.Seeing cute things could help people concentrate better.
3. The underlined word “deliberately” has the closest meaning to “________”.
A.happilyB.carefullyC.activelyD.correctly
4. In which situation could the findings of the experiment be useful to you?
A.Working in the lab.B.Relaxing in a room.
C.Eating in a restaurant.D.Shopping in a supermarket.
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