If you go to a fast food restaurant，you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today，many teenagers are overweight，and some of them are because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat，oil，salt，and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.
But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don't have breakfast before they go to school. During the day，some don't have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school，scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet. They didn't like vegetables，and many of them didn't like fruit. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt，sugar，or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children's diet. Some doctors give the following advice：
*Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food.
*Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.
*Teenagers should eat food with less fat，oil，and sugar.
*Teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.
*Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
*Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.
1. “Junk food” contains a lot of fat，oil，salt，and sugar.2. In a recent survey at one school，scientists found many students liked fruits.
3. The underlined word “beyond” means “相等” in Chinese in this passage.
4. In this passage，doctors think the teenagers should eat more food with no vitamins.
5. The best title for this passage is “Advice On Teenagers' Healthy Eating”.
相似题推荐
【推荐1】No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.
Tip One: Family Meals
Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.
Tip Two: Healthy Snacks
Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what they can get at home. That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.
Tip Three: Being a Good Example
The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.
Tip Four: No Shouts about Food
Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in fount of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods.
Tip Five: Get Kids Included
Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.
1. What is the author’s attitude (态度) towards snacks?| A．Snacks shouldn’t be eaten. | B．Healthy snacks can be accepted. |
| C．Kids can only have snacks at home. | D．It’s not necessary to have snacks at home. |
| A．to have family meals | B．to eat healthy snacks |
| C．to be a good example | D．to get kids included |
| A．Explain how healthy it is. | B．Try cooking it in a different way. |
| C．Never cook the same food. | D．Ask kids to get used to its taste. |
| A．To let kids eat anything they like. |
| B．To help kids become a wonderful cook. |
| C．To help kids make good choices by themselves. |
| D．To set a good example of eating healthy food. |
【推荐2】Sometimes it can feel as though eating a healthy diet, getting enough exercise and finding the time to enjoy yourself is impossible. But learning to live a healthier lifestyle is easy when you change one small thing at a time. Follow Rosalind Ryan’s advice and you’ll soon be full of ideas.
Eat beet(甜菜) more.
It sounds strange, but doctors say drinking 500 ml of beetroot juice could reduce blood pressure after just one hour. So drink up the pink juice.
Think outside the box.
In our life we will spend 17 years of our lives on the sofa, and we will spend seven years watching TV. Next time you hear yourself say, “I haven’t got time to go to the gym.” Don’t find this excuse but doing something healthy instead.
Embrace (拥抱) good health.
Giving your partner a hug(拥抱)doesn’t just warm the heart, it can protect it too. A study by a university found that hugging your friend for 20 seconds could lower blood pressure, and make us happy.
Reduce salt intake.
We eat around 9.5 g of salt a day, but the government wants us to cut this to no more than 6 g, as high level of salt can push up your blood pressure.
1. What’s the pink juice in the first piece of advice?| A．Fruit juice | B．Orange juice | C．Beetroot juice | D．Vegetable juice |
| A．on the sofa | B．on the TV | C．on the gym | D．both A and B |
| A．protect the heart | B．lower blood pressure | C．make us happy | D．all of the above |
| A．3.5g | B．9.5g | C．6g | D．3g |
| A．Eating a healthy diet | B．Healthy lifestyle |
| C．Some advice | D．How to live longer |
【推荐3】It is Sally’s twelfth birthday. What does Sally do for her birthday?
Sally has a new blue dress for her birthday gift. It is from her mother. The blue ring is from her sister. The blue pencil box is from her brother. The blue radio is from her father. They all know her favorite color. The ping-pong ball and bat are from her friend, Cindy. Sally doesn’t know how to play it, but Cindy says it is easy.
Sally’s friends like sports. They play basketball and volleyball with her. Then, they eat lunch.
Sally has good habits. She likes to eat healthy food. Sally doesn’t want to be fat, so she doesn’t eat burgers or ice cream. Sally likes healthy food like fruit and vegetables. They are good for you, too.
After lunch, Sally and her friends watch TV. They have a relaxing afternoon!
根据短文内容判断正、误, 正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。
1. Sally is twenty years old.
2. All family members know that Sally likes blue best.
3. It is easy for Sally to play ping-pong.
4. Sally has good habits, like eating healthily.
5. From the passage, we know Sally has a nice birthday.
【推荐1】With two in five plant species（物种）at risk of disappearance, the Germplasm Bank of Wild Species（中国西南野生生物种子资源库）, or GBOWS, in Yunnan Province is racing against time to protect the nation’s plant species.
Founded in 2007, GBOWS is a research and preservation（保存）bank for rare and endangered plants and animals. As the largest bank of wild species in Asia in terms of species, GBOWS has preserved 85,046 seeds from 10,601 species and 60,262 biological samples（生物样本）of 2,203 animal species. The number of seeds at GBOWS is close to that of the world’s biggest seed bank—the Millennium Seed Bank in the United Kingdom.
So how does the bank work? Scientists collect the endangered and useful wild species and send them to the seed bank. Once the seeds arrive at GBOWS, they’re dried and preserved in a special room. X-rays will make sure the seeds are undamaged and no insects are hidden inside after they are cleaned and separated from broken ones. The seeds are then frozen（冷藏）, preserved in glass bottles and placed in a huge room at -20℃ for long-term preservation. Each bottle has a barcode（条形码）. By scanning it, scientists can view detailed information about the seeds inside.
The bank works with many international organizations on collection, exchange and research. It has 2,176 sets of seeds from 45 countries and regions, with each set including thousands of seeds.
“As China has rich and special plant and animal species, we plan to increase the number of our collections and conduct further research to protect endangered species,” says Li Pei, a worker at GBOWS. “If the world ends one day, these collections will bring hope of a new beginning to life on Earth.”
1. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1?| A．To show us how to name a bank. | B．To introduce the topic of the passage. |
| C．To call on people to value their time. | D．To tell us the importance of plant species. |
| A．GBOWS has 10,601 animal species in total. |
| B．All of the seeds at GBOWS are found in China. |
| C．The number of seeds at GBOWS is the largest in the world. |
| D．Other Asian banks have fewer wild species than GBOWS. |
① The seeds are sent for X-rays.
② The dried seeds are put into a special room.
③ The seeds are put into a room at -20℃.
④ The broken seeds are taken out.
| A．②→④→①→③ | B．②→①→④→③ |
| C．④→②→①→③ | D．④→①→③→② |
| A．creative | B．challenging | C．meaningful | D．dangerous |
| A．The bank’s ways to preserve seeds. | B．The contributions GBOWS has made. |
| C．China’s efforts to protect plant species. | D．A bank that collects seeds for the future. |
【推荐2】Did anyone plant flowers in your heart?
Flowers are beautiful living things that you can find all over the world: in gardens, parks and even at your home. ① However, there is another type of flower that you cannot see or touch. You can only feel it in the deepest part of your heart.
With each new person you meet, a new seed (种子) will be planted in your heart. ② One is when you meet people who bring difficulties to you. These people may be mean and selfish (自私的). You may think they are good-for-nothing and only come into your life to give you difficulties. However, these people actually plant seeds in your heart--seeds of hardship (困难). The seeds will soon grow as you try hard to get over the difficulties with your courage. ③ Through that, you will become stronger and get more experience. So the seeds will turn into beautiful flowers.
You may also meet people who bring you joy and happiness. They will plant another type of seeds in your heart-seeds of warmth. ④ As you slowly develop a close relationship with these people and feel their warmth, the seed will grow, out of passion and love, into a beautiful flower.
So, who planted the beautiful flowers in your heart?
1. According to the passage, you cannot see or touch the flowers ________.| A．in gardens | B．in parks | C．at home | D．in your heart |
| A．hardship | B．experience | C．courage | D．happiness |
| A．① | B．② | C．③ | D．④ |
| A．we should carefully choose our friends |
| B．a single flower does not make a spring |
| C．each person you meet will help you grow |
| D．failure (失败) is the first step to something better |
【推荐3】When we hear the word “virus”, we naturally think of something dangerous. However, some viruses coexist(共存) with us and we can even make good use of some of them, according to recent studies.
Biologists suggest that 380 trillion viruses are living on and within your body right now. These viruses are collectively known as the human virome (病毒组). Some can cause illness, but many simply coexist with you.
It appears that our viromes begin to accumulate when we are born. Studies have shown different viruses in the babies’ bodies shortly after birth, suggesting that they probably come from the babies’ mothers.
The viromes grow in number as the kids grow up. They are not likely to change during adulthood. “The virome looks like a partner that can influence our daily lives positively as well as negatively. We could even use the virome to improve our own health,” said David Pride, an expert from the US.
One way is to use parts of viruses to cure diseases. Researchers in the US have purified (提纯) an enzyme (酶) from a virus that kills bacteria (细菌) found in patients.
The other way is to develop viruses’ value. Many viruses in our viromes infect bacteria. When the viruses move around the body, some arrive at the surfaces of our bodies such as the nose, throat and stomach. Viruses cannot divide and produce exact copies of themselves there, but they can wait for a bacteria to arrive. This process makes it possible to prevent us from getting certain diseases.
1. What does the underlined word “accumulate” in paragraph 3 mean?| A．produce matters | B．create problems | C．increase the quantity | D．examine the body |
| A．Viruses even appear in the body of a baby. | B．Not all viruses cause illnesses in our body. |
| C．There are less than 380 trillion viruses in a baby’s body. | D．The number of viromes grows largely in the body of adults. |
| A．They make enzyme that can cure cancer. | B．They help people avoid certain diseases. |
| C．They can turn harmful bacteria into a harmless one. | D．They can copy themselves to kill harmful bacteria. |
| A．To explain how viruses can be very useful. | B．To describe how viruses come into being. |
| C．To show the importance of human viromes. | D．To introduce our relationship with viruses. |
| A．A menu. | B．A science fiction. | C．A guidebook. | D．A biology magazine. |
Ou Pingqin was a teacher in a special school（for deaf and mute（聋哑）students），who has recently been considered the Most Beautiful Teacher in China.
After graduating from a college，she went to this school alone and worked here for nearly twenty years. The headmaster of the school said，“She worked hard and taught well. She was a backbone teacher in our school. She was also the most welcome teacher among the students. For students，she was like a mother.
They called her Little Mother.”
One day，when she was talking with her students in the dormitory. It looked as if something heavy would fall off. It was dangerous. At that time，without any hesitation（犹豫），she pushed two students away，but she was hit heavily. However，she continued working with great pain later.
One of her officemates（同事）said，“Ou Pingqin was not only a teacher but also a mother to her students in her class. She cared about their studies and even their life. She was very strict in her work.”
A student's parent said，"She was very warm-hearted. My son lost his father who supported the family. Every month，the teacher gave him：00 yuan to buy books from her own income. " She gave all her life to the teaching and her students，but she didn't marry when she died of illness at the age of 36.
Ou Pinqin's deeds have drawn much attention in the country. She was the students' little Mother，but gave them great love.
1. From the report we know_______ （ ）| A．Ou Pingqin was born in Yangxin | B．Ou Pingqin was old |
| C．Ou Pingqin had a son | D．Ou Pingqin didn't marry |
| A．驼背 | B．中枢 | C．骨干 | D．脊椎 |
| A．She saved the students in danger. |
| B．She bought books for herself every month. |
| C．She graduated from a college. |
| D．She helped the poor student. |
| A．Save Students | B．A Teacher's Life |
| C．Little Mother，Great Love | D．Beautiful Mother |
【推荐2】When 4-year-old British Prince George started his first day of school in September, 2017, Chinese language was on his course.
And he wasn’t alone. According to a report in September, about 51 percent of UK parents want their children to learn Chinese, as it’s believed to be one of the most useful languages to know.
In fact, the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to launch the Chinese Excellence Program in September last year. Its goal is to make at least 5, 000 British state middle school students speak Chinese well by 2020.
The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the US, after only Spanish (西班牙语),with over 2. 1 million speakers, according to a survey.
Many US famous people such as Facebook founder (脸书创始人) Mark Zuckerberg and Obama’s daughter,Malia Obama, study Chinese as a second language.
So far, 67 countries and regions (地区) have included Chinese in their national course, so why are so many countries crazy about learning Chinese?
One reason could be that as China continues to develop quickly, Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people’s personal and professional growth. “I think everyone believes that China will be the next great superpower (超级大国)... even if it' s not a superpower like America. It still has an important influence in the future,” said Aisling.
McCaffrey from Canada, who studied at the Renmin University of China, “Learning Chinese is the best way to make sure that you can be part of that growth.”
This opinion was shared by former (前任的) British Prime Minister David Cameron, who urged(呼吁) British students to learn Chinese to “seal (抓住) tomorrow’s business deals” in 2013.
1. Why do UK parents want their children to learn Chinese?| A．Chinese is on the course. | B．Princess George starts to learn Chinese. |
| C．The UK government sets up the program. | D．Chinese is one of the most useful languages. |
| A．Malia Obama | B．David Cameron | C．Prince George | D．Mark Zuckerberg |
| A．Aisling McCaffery is from Canada. |
| B．Learning Chinese is the best way to be famous. |
| C．There are more than 2.1 million Chinese speakers in the US. |
| D．67 countries and regions have included Chinese in their national course. |
| A．The ways to learn Chinese well |
| B．The increasing number in learning Chinese |
| C．Why learning Chinese has risen around the world |
| D．The relationship between language and development |
【推荐3】In students' daily talks, celebrities（名人）are usually a hot topic, including their dress, behavior, families and other personal things. Then, is it a celebrity's job to be a good role model? Please read the following students' debate:
Is it a celebrity's job to be a good role model?
Pros（正方）
It's a celebrity's job to be a good role model because people usually look up to stars. If a celebrity drinks and smokes, his fans will follow him because they look up to the celebrity so much. If a celebrity's lifestyle is inappropriate for kids, then their parents should be more careful about what they let their kids see. |
I think everyone should try to be a good role model, even if you are not a celebrity! You can still be a role model to your sisters and brothers, a younger neighbor, or anyone. But I think celebrities should be very good, because they are role models for so many people! |
Cons（反方）
A celebrity doesn't have to try to be a good role model. They are famous because they worked hard at what they love for a living. They should, however, try to make good choices for themselves, not their fans. Lots of stars have to post apology(道歉)letters after being caught doing bad things. It's good, but if the only reason they do is to win back their fans, it's not good. |
Although it is a wonderful thing to be a good role model, that's not what the celebrities must do. They are famous because they love what they do and are good at it. Being a role model is never in the job. If the celebrity knows they are affecting the young people, they should try hard to set a good example. |
1. Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pros?
| A．People look up to the celebrities. |
| B．Everyone should try to be a good role model. |
| C．Celebrities should be very good. |
| D．Celebrities get much love and support from fans. |
| A．难以言说的 | B．非同寻常的 | C．不适当的 | D．不合情理的 |
| A．Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior . |
| B．Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him. |
| C．When you become a celebrity, you have been a good role model, too. |
| D．Family members should encourage kids to be fans. |
【推荐1】After class, students are having a discussion about rabbits in Australia.
Benny: Rabbits have been here for a very long time. They were introduced to Australia with the First Fleet in 1788. It’s too late now to say they shouldn’t be here. As you know, during the 1930s when times were very hard, lots of people ate rabbits. They were a free source of food. Perhaps we should encourage more people to eat them today and that might solve a few problems.
Grace: What harm do they really do? Rabbits are so cute and they’ve been here such a long time. Surely, we can find ways to make them fit in with our environment.
Jessica: The problem with rabbits is that there are too many of them. Did you know that when they were introduced into Australia they spread very quickly to nearly every part of the country? It was the fastest spread ever recorded of any mammal（哺乳动物）anywhere in the world!
Fred: We need to get rid of all the rabbits in Australia. I know they are cuddly and cute, but we need to look after our native animals and plants. The rabbits are not a native species（物种）and they cause huge problems. They eat vast areas of grass and plants, which causes the soil to wear away. They also eat large amounts of farmers’ crops.
1. The rabbits were introduced to Australia ________.| A．during the 1920s | B．during the 1930s |
| C．with the Second Fleet in 1788. | D．with the First Fleet in 1788 |
| A．They eat native animals. | B．They don’t do any harm. |
| C．They eat native plants and farmers’ crops. | D．They are cuddly and cute. |
| A．To provide information about keeping rabbits. |
| B．To present four different points of view about rabbits in Australia. |
| C．To explain why rabbits were introduced into Australia. |
| D．To encourage more people to eat the rabbits. |
【推荐2】When Emma Yang was 7 or 8 years old, her grandmother got Alzheimer' disease (阿兹海默症). It made her grandmother lose her memory. She couldn't even recognize her own family members. Yang, now 14, decided to create an app to help people with this disease.
Her app is called Timeless. It uses facial recognition technology. Alzheimer's patients can use the app to look at photos of their friends and family. The app will tell them who the person is and how they're related to the patient. If a patient doesn't recognize someone in the same room, they can take a picture and the app will try to identify them.
Yang got the idea after seeing how facial recognition is used in different areas, especially health care. She worked with a tech company to create the facial recognition software that her app uses. She learned to code (编码) for the iPhone for the first time in the process.
The app is still in development. Yang is trying to raise money through crowdfunding (众筹) so she can take the next step-letting patients try a pilot version (实验版本) of the app. Though some may think that the app is too hard for older people to use, Yang is hopeful. "If you introduce it to them the right way, it's actually possible for them to use it and it can really help them live better." she said.
Memory expert Katherine Possin agrees. Possin said looking at photos on the app can help patients feel more social. It can also improve their memory, she added.
1. Emma Yang's app was created to help people ___________.| A．who like taking photos | B．who have Alzheimer's disease |
| C．who have lost their family members | D．who are too old to take care of themselves |
| A．It can cure diseases. | B．It can tell good strangers from bad ones. |
| C．It can recognize faces. | D．It can talk to patient. |
| A．She was good at coding before she created the app. |
| B．She is now working in a high tech company in Shanghai. |
| C．She decided to create the app because of her grandmother's illness. |
| D．She worked alone to create the facial recognition software. |
| A．introduce a famous memory expert called Katherine Possin. |
| B．show how popular the app is among the sick people. |
| C．show the app's usefulness from an expert's point of view. |
| D．show that the app also works for all the healthy people. |
【推荐3】Unless you think you're the smartest, who doesn't want to be smarter? Of course, I want to be smarter, too. So I try to find out who the real smart guy is warn to learn from him.
Here are the signs of smart people:
They don't talk as much as you because they know they got smart by listening.
They know lots of things more than what they're talented in. Theirs is the gift of a broad mind, often being interested in what everyone else is doing.
Even when things go very badly wrong, they'll be smiling. Smart people never get beat because their smart brains (大脑) provide them with more choices faster than the bad situation can happen.
If they are managers, they will try to get people smarter and more popular than them in their teams.
Now you should know who the smart people are. If you want to be the smart one, please remember the saying “Stay hungry. Stay foolish.”
1. What would the smartest people NOT do according to the passage?| A．Help others become smarter. | B．Be interested in what others doing. |
| C．Talk as much as they can. | D．Be active even when in trouble. |
| A．New. | B．Quick. | C．Open. | D．Broken. |
| A．How to be a smarter person. | B．How to find out if a person is smart. |
| C．How to help others look smarter. | D．How to learn from the smartest people. |
