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How can you protect yourself if there's an earthquake at school? What should you do if you are caught in a stampede(踩踏)? March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.
This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(NDESEMSS)(全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.
A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries(伤害).
What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm(镇静)is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice.
A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs.
Earthquakes are common natural disasters(灾难). When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don't stay near buildings, trees or power lines.
When there's a fire, follow the teachers' instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.
1. What's the theme of NDESEMSS this year?A.To give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe. |
B.To give students more knowledge about health and make sure they eat healthily. |
C.To give students more knowledge about science and make their study better. |
D.To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away. |
A.Run away. | B.Stand there. | C.Keep calm. | D.Cry loudly. |
A.Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents. |
B.When there's a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose. |
C.If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there. |
D.When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees. |
A.The changes of fires. | B.The reasons of accidents. |
C.Sports injuries. | D.Smoking disadvantages. |
相似题推荐
Nowadays teens get more and more pocket money from their parents. But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely?
Make a plan.
When you get your pocket money, don’t get too excited. We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them?
How about being more selfless (无私的) and using your pocket money to help others? We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, and feel how you can make a difference.
Save as much as you can.
There is an old saying that “
A.Help others |
B.Money can lead to god |
C.Money doesn’t grow on trees |
D.That’s why it is necessary to make a list |
E.It can make us get a strong feeling of achievement |
F.I hope the following information can help you use it wisely |
The radio has more than just music. Check the local news station for the latest traffic report. Or go online and check traffic cameras before you set out. If there is a jam, you'll be prepared and can try another route.
Take the road less traveled. Although highways may be the most direct route, back (偏僻的) roads can be much less crowded, which can save you from the frustration of the stop-and-go traffic.
Rush hour isn't just a lovely nickname. It means the morning and afternoon traffic lasts for several hours, but they're still called "rush hour" for a reason - everyone's on the road and in a hurry to get somewhere. Treat rush hour like bad weather - if you don't have to go anywhere, stay off the roads.
Tips for those unavoidable traffic jams:
Don't break the law. You've gone 30 feet in 30 minutes and all of a sudden you see people using the shoulders(紧急停车道). Don't behave like them. Not only is this illegal, but also there's a good chance they'll get caught or cause even more problems.
Pay extra attention to zig-zaggers (Z字形行进者). When some people are anxious, they may start changing lanes(车道)every 5 seconds or cut you off, Keep checking your windows and mirrors. for these lane changers.
Look for an escape. If it is possible to exit the road safely, do it. Use a GPS unit, and you can change your route mid-trip if needed.
Be courteous. Good manners could help you avoid a possible accident. Allow people in from a lane that is ending. Speeding up to keep them out increases your chances of an accident.
1. To avoid traffic jams,we are advised to do the following EXCEPT_______.
A.get traffic news before leaving |
B.choose back roads. |
C.avoid rush hours. |
D.change lanes frequently. |
A.Keep checking the mirrors |
B.Stop and let them go first |
C.Sound the horn loudly. |
D.Drive quickly to keep them out |
A.Energetic | B.Polite | C.Careful | D.Honest |
A.Entertainment | B.Market | C.Life | D.Advertisement |
【推荐3】As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.
Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?
Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.
In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
1. Where does the biggest difficulty on the road to your dreams come from?A.Yourself. | B.Your friends. | C.Your school. | D.Your parents. |
A.Remember what your dream is. | B.Don’t let your dream leave your heart. |
C.Keep telling yourself what you want every day. | D.A, B and C |
A.You may think you’re not good at some school subjects. |
B.Making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. |
C.You must never give up your dream. |
D.Listening to English more can help you realize your dream. |
A.How to become a writer | B.How to make your dream real |
C.A big dream is made up of small dreams | D.Everyone can realize his dream |
【推荐1】When the earthquake happens, the first thing is to protect yourself. Do you know how to do during a big earthquake? Scientists have some advice for us.
If you are in a farmhouse, don’t get close to the glass, especially(尤其) big windows, just hide(躲) under the table.
If you are in a tall building, never jump out of the windows.
If you are outdoors, sit on the ground, don’t run, and don’t go back to your house to get your money or other things.
If you are in a moving car, drive to the side of the road, stop as quickly as possible, and stay in the car.
After an earthquake, if you are safe, remember not to engage(占用) the phone line, keep it free for rescue(援救).
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Remember not to use the lift. |
B.Don’t try to drive across bridges. |
C.Cross your arms to protect yourself. |
D.Try to move away from buildings and street lights. |
E.Remember, these tips are very important. |
【推荐2】Nov 9 is National Fire Safety Day in China. What should you do if there is a fire?
*Get help from your parents or call 119. Don’t try to put out a fire by yourself.
*Get out of the room as soon as you can. If there’s a lot of smoke in your room, stay close to the floor. It’s easier to breathe (呼吸) there and see things.
*Use the stairs during a fire. An elevator (电梯) may stop working at any time.
*Don’t go back for your pet or anything else. Animals have a good sense of smell. They often get out before you do.
*If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket or a quilt at the foot of the door. It can stop the smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout for help.
*If your coat catches fire, remember these words: Stop, drop and roll (滚动).
阅读文章,根据文章内容判断对错。对的写T,错的写F。
1. When there is a fire, put it out quickly by yourself.
2. In a room of smoke, staying close to the floor can help you breathe.
3. Don’t use the elevator to get out of a building during a fire.
4. Animals can’t get out of a fire by themselves.
5. Roll on the ground when your coat is on fire.
【推荐3】To most of us, home is the safest and warmest place in the world. But seventh graders at Zhenhai Jiaochuan Academy of Ningbo are trying to find out ways to escape their homes as quickly as possible in case of an emergency(紧急情况).
Teachers asked students to draw emergency evacuation(撤离)maps of their homes to learn about how to escape in the event of a fire.
The project meant a lot to Shen Yechen. When he was younger, the 13-year-old once played with fire and almost burned his family’s house down. Since then, the possibility of another fire has always been on his mind. By drawing the map, he said he was able to overcome(克服)his fear.
On his map, Shen marked possible sources(来源)of fire at home, including the fridge, the computer and bookshelves. He said these areas should be avoided in the event of a fire.
While most students only mapped out one evacuation route(路线), Yan Junxiao, 13, made three. Yan and his parents live on the third floor of their building. At first, he thought his family could only escape by going down the stairs. But later, he was inspired by the way his family washes the clothes. Usually, Yan’s family hangs clothes on their balcony(阳台). Sometimes their clothes fall to the second floor because of the wind. Instead of walking down the stairs, Yan’s father sometimes climbs down outdoor air-conditioner units to get the clothes.
“Even if there is a real fire, I won’t be afraid with so many ways to evacuate” said Yan.
1. According to the passage, the students’ homework was ________.A.to figure out ways to escape buildings as quickly as possible |
B.to draw a map of fire evacuation routes of their home |
C.to learn about the safest and warmest place in the world |
D.to find out the possible sources of fire at home |
A.the air-conditioner | B.the fridge | C.the computer | D.bookselves |
A.受教育 | B.受排斥 | C.受启发 | D.受任命 |
A.The possibility of another fire has always been on Shen’s mind. |
B.All the students mapped out one evacuation route. |
C.Yan’s family could only escape by going down the stairs. |
D.Yan’s mother sometimes climbs out of the window to get the clothes. |
A.The safest and warmest place | B.Escaping your home during a fire |
C.Emergency situations in public | D.Don’t be afraid of fire |
【推荐1】Dale and Alice are middle school students. They are in the same class. On Monday, they have English for one hour and a half. English is easy for Alice. On Tuesday, they have P. E. and music. P.E is Dale’s favorite subject. They also like music because it is relaxing for them. On Wednesday, they have science for one hour and computer for two hours. On Thursday, they have math and history. They think math is difficult and history is boring. They have geography and art on Friday. Their geography teacher is strict but their art teacher is great fun.
On weekends, they also have many activities. There is a book sale in the school library every Saturday morning. They can buy some useful books at very good prices. They can also sell their old books. In the afternoon, they play ping-pong. Every Sunday, they have a school trip in the park. They play with classmates and friends. After lunch, they will go home. They enjoy their each busy and happy week!
1. What do Dale and Alice think of music?A.Relaxing. | B.Difficult. | C.Boring. |
A.Science. | B.Computer. | C.English. |
A.7. | B.8. | C.9. |
A.They can play basketball. | B.They can sell old books. | C.They can go to the park. |
A.After class. | B.After lunch. | C.After dinner. |
【推荐2】On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, “Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What’s the good of reading? "
The father didn’t reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer.”
The son felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket.
An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile, “Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can't hold water. But did you notice the basket was different?” The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, “Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading.”
1. The father was used to reading ________.A.at night | B.by the stove | C.with his son | D.in the library |
A.books | B.stoves | C.coal | D.water |
A.in the city | B.with their relatives | C.on a farm | D.by the river |
A.no difference | B.become clean | C.become dirty | D.been broken |
A.the father didn’t answer his son’s question because he thought it was stupid |
B.the basket can hold water |
C.we can’t remember all we read, so we don’t change at all while reading |
D.reading can make a difference to a person |
【推荐3】Victor enjoys traveling and he has been to many countries. The following parts are from his diary
Saturday, October 15th, 2016 I found something fun in Turkey. People here usually begin a journey by pouring a cup of water behind them to wish for a smooth journey. Besides, to Turks, bread means the ability to feed their family, so they believe throwing out bread will bring bad luck. | Sunday, March 26th, 2017 I’m staying with a local family in Switzerland. They have very strict rules. For example, they can’t cut the grass on Sunday and they can’t flush (冲) the toilet after 10 p.m. These acts cause too much noise and can upset their neighbors. |
Sunday, June 2nd, 2019 I’ve been in Japan for a week. People there never give a tip (小费) and they consider it rude. It’s not polite to fill your own glass either. You can pour drinks for your friends and they will pour yours for you. | Sunday, August 14th, 2022 I dropped by a friend in Saudi Arabia today. I was so careless that I spilled (洒出) coffee in his house. However, my friend said that spilling coffee was a lucky accident here, meaning good things would happen. |
A.throw a cup | B.cut the grass |
C.pour water | D.eat bread with family |
A.Turkey | B.Switzerland | C.Japan | D.Saudi Arabia |
A.make too much noise | B.give too small tips |
C.fill your friend’s glass | D.pour your own drink |
A.expect good things | B.feel sorry for it |
C.have bad luck | D.be considered careless |
A.Great views during his journeys. | B.Customs in different countries. |
C.Difficulties he met along the way. | D.Interesting places in some countries. |
1. Tofu is good for ____
A.young people | B.old people |
C.young and old people | D.students |
A.It’s delicious. | B.It’s a kind of drink. |
C.It’s bad for you. | D.It can help you keep strong. |
A.four times a day | B.five times a week |
C.twice a day | D.twice a week |
【推荐2】Hello, I am Jane. I am from England. I am 12 years old. This is my friend. Her name is Li Juan. Juan is her first name. Li is her last name. She is 12 years old, too. Where is she from? She is from Shanghai, China. Shanghai is a very big city in China. Her telephone number is 65478213. Her favourite sport is swimming. She isn't in my class, but she is my good friend. I like her. What about you? Who(谁)is your good friend?
1. Where is Jane from?A.China. | B.America. |
C.England. | D.Japan. |
A.Swimming. | B.Playing basketball. |
C.Playing football. | D.Playing table tennis. |
A.65488213. | B.65478113. |
C.65478214. | D.65478213. |
When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past.ZXXK]
I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race, but I had little running practice. I just wanted to finish. On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. After running for about 5 miles, I was thinking, “I must be crazy. Why did I do this? What was I thinking?” And at one moment, I said to myself, “I am never doing this again!”
That first 10 km race was quite an experience. I jogged, I walked, I jogged and walked. At times, I didn’t know if I could finish.
Near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very fast, and I felt a little embarrassed (尴尬的) that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldn’t even keep up with him. But then I realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compare(比较) ourselves to others when we really shouldn’t? I decided that I would not give up on running races,and that one day I would be one of those 70yearolds who were still running.
As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of myself. I didn’t regret (后悔) having such an experience.
1. What did the writer do at a local race as a volunteer?
A.He helped old runners. |
B.He passed out water to the runners. |
C.He cheered for the runners. |
D.He took back the cups from the runners. |
A.He was crazy about running. |
B.He just wanted to experience. |
C.He had practiced running very hard. |
D.He wanted very much to win a prize. |
①He regretted.
②He encouraged himself.
③He felt a little embarrassed.
A.①—②—③ | B.②—①—③ | C.①—③—② | D.②—③—① |
A.Because the old man ran faster than him. |
B.Because he ran most slowly. |
C.Because he was over 50 years younger. |
D.Because he ran faster than the old man. |
A.To be No.1. | B.Let’s compare. |
C.A volunteering job. | D.Running your own race. |