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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:51 题号:9404089

Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary(必要的)for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster.

A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot.

The computer is a wonderful machine. It was invented not long ago. It not only stores(贮存) information (信息)but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does.

Let’s study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country.

1. Machines can help us to do things better and faster, so they _______.
A.are difficult to makeB.are expensiveC.are important and necessary
2. We have to travel on foot without _______.
A.bikesB.machinesC.planes
3. Computers can store information and numbers _______ a scientist does.
A.a little faster thanB.as fast asC.much faster than
4. If we want to build China into a modern country, we must _______.
A.study hardB.try to use all kinds of machinesC.A and B
5. A printing machine can help us _______.
A.print a lot of booksB.read more booksC.wash clothes fast

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文章大意:本文是议论文,主要讲述了青少年上网成瘾的问题,为了阻止青少年网络成瘾,教育部给学校和学生家长发布了通知,呼吁他们关注孩子们的网上活动,限制孩子们上网的时间,并让他们养成健康的习惯。

【推荐1】After spending 40 hours playing the online game King of Glory, a 17-year-old boy had a stroke(中分) and almost died. This happened in Guangzhou in April last year. It shows how bad things can get if one becomes addicted(沉迷的) to the Internet.

According to China Internet Network Information Center Among China’s 772 million Internet users, about 151 million of them are between the ages of 10 and 19. It is necessary for parents and school to educate children to use the Internet in a good way. And the government begins to take it seriously.

In order to stop more teenagers from becoming addicted to the Internet, the Ministry of Education(MOE)(教育部) sent a letter on April 20 to all parents in China. It calls on them to pay more attention(注意) to their children’s online activities. It is also advised that children should limit their screen time to less than 1.5 hours a day. In South Korea, there’s a law that stops children under the age of 16 from playing online games between midnight and 6 am.

The MOE also sent a notice to primary and middle schools, asking them to monitor(监督) students’ Internet use including smart phones. Internet is full of all kinds of information. Some is useful and proper for students, helping them know more about the world while others may not. Schools are told to teach students how to avoid unhealthy content, such as violence(暴力) or vulgar(粗俗的) languages.     

MOE’s messages leave us to think about why some of our children choose to sit before the screen day and night instead of going out to breathe the fresh air. Maybe children should develop some healthy habits, like reading, playing sports and playing instruments. Also, it’s better to fill children’s weekends with family activities like doing housework together or visiting somewhere. The Internet can be part of children’s life but not everything.

1. MOE sent messages to ________ for Internet use.
A.parentsB.studentsC.schools and parents
2. The underline word “avoid” means ________ in Chinese.
A.更改B.查阅C.避免
3. What healthy habit is not mentioned in this passage?
A.Reading.B.Playing sports.C.Eating fruit and vegetables.
4. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?
(=Para.1 =Para.2 =Para.3 =Para.4 =Para.5)
A.①②/③④/⑤B.①②③/④/⑤C.①/②③/④⑤
5. ________ is the best title for the passage.
A.MOE’s Advice on Using the Internet
B.How to Make Good Use of Internet
C.Internet Isn’t Everything
2023-02-24更新 | 44次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约240词) | 较易 (0.85)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了家庭作业变少的好处。

【推荐2】Middle school students have far too much homework. They usually have to sit up three or four hours every night doing their homework. Now one school in my hometown has made a rule of limiting (限制) homework. The homework is limited to an hour a day and the students have no homework on the weekend. I think this is an excellent idea that will allow (允许) students to live better and healthier lives.

Less homework will give students more time to enjoy other pastimes (休闲娱乐). I have many books which I received as gifts from my parents and friends. They have been kept there on my shelf for several years! Because of homework, I have not read a single one of them. With less homework, students will be freer to develop their interests in art, music and other hobbies.

More time free from homework will get our physical health better. Many students like sports, but they have little time to play football, basketball, volleyball and so on. They hardly have time to have a trip or take part in any social (社会的) activities. They must spend so much time solving math problems and doing grammar exercises. Besides, staying up late to finish their homework leaves many students exhausted (精疲力竭的) in the morning. Not getting enough sleep is not only unpleasant, it also makes students more likely (有可能) to get colds and other illnesses.

1. Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Students Dislike HomeworkB.No Use Doing Homework
C.Homework Is Good For StudyD.Homework Should Be Limited
2. According to the passage, what is an effect (影响) of having a lot of homework?
A.Students have little time for their hobbies.B.Students have to finish their homework.
C.Students are more active in class.D.Students are good at their lessons.
2022-03-11更新 | 28次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约190词) | 较易 (0.85)
文章大意:本文中作者主要讲述了在中国4000多名青少年中就是否做家务做的调查报告的结果。从结果中可以看到农村的孩子比大城市的孩子做的家务相对要多一些。

【推荐3】Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (图表) of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.

Chores2000 teenagers in small villages2000 teenagers in big cities
Take out the rubbish16001000
Sweep the floor1200850
Make the bed       1400750
Do the dishes1100600
Fold the clothes900 1500

1. According to the survey, ________of the teenagers are from small villages.
A.20 percentB.50 percentC.80 percent
2. There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who ________.
A.make the bedB.do the dishesC.take out the rubbish
3. Fewer than ________ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed.
A.2000B.1,000C.1,500
4. The number of teenagers ________ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.
A.making the bedB.folding the clothesC.doing the dishes
5. Why did they make the survey?
A.Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home.
B.Because they thought it would help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores at home.
C.Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home.
2024-06-03更新 | 8次组卷
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