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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:83 题号:9462369

Every year in the U.S.,people celebrate April 12 as the National Drop Everything and Read Day.It is a day to celebrate books and reading. And it's also the birthday of the writer Beverly Cleary.

Beverly Cleary is a famous writer of children's books. Some of her most famous books are Ramona the Pest,The Mouse and the Motorcycle, Henry Huggins and Dear Mr Henshaw.

Ms.Cleary was slow to learn to read herself. She was born in 1916,and found the books of the time not interesting. Later on, Ms.Clcary became a library worker, One day,a student asked her where he could find books about children like himself.She got to know there weren't many books about ordinary(普通的)children,and she set out to write them.

Ms.Cleary wrote until she was 83. writing over 40 books in all. This April 12,she turned 103.More than 91 million(百万)copies of her books have been sold,and the stories have been changed into many different languages.

One of Ms.Cleary's most famous characters(人物)is Ramona Quimby, also known as Ramona the Pest.In the book Ramona Quimby, Age 8 Ramona talks about a reading activity in her class called" Drop Everything and Read ID.E.A.R.).” During D.E.A.R., students can go wherever they want in a classroom and read whatever they choose to read.

After that,people celebrate D.E.A.R.Day on Ms.Cleary's birthday, and use Ramona to make more people know it. As time goes on, D.E.A.R.Day turns into D.E.A.R.month. Now, in some classrooms, D.E.A.R.has   become a daily activity.

1. What do people in the U.S.do on April 12 every year?
A.They promote Ramona the PestB.They celebrate Ms Cleary's birthday.
C.They celebrate books and reading.D.They do nothing but read books.
2. How old is Ms Cleary?
A.83B.91C.99.D.103.
3. Ms Cleary began to write books about ordinary children because     .
A.there were not such booksB.a student asked her to do so
C.she wanted to become famousD.she was a good library worker
4. Which of the following is true?
A.D.E.A.R. Day is Ramona's birthday.B.D.E.A.R. is from one of Ms Cleary's books.
C.D.E.A.R.Day has a history of 8 yearsD.Students only read Ms Cleary's books on 12 April.

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【推荐1】Garbage sorting began on July 1, 2019. However, I , with the other 238 families who live in my building, have been living with a similar system for years. Here, I’d like to talk about our experiences.

In October 2016, the government chose our neighborhood to be part of a pilot(试点的)program for garbage sorting. To help the program run smoothly, we set up a volunteer team. I am one of the volunteers. Several of us, however, doubted whether we could lead people in the building to change their habits.

We began with the usual methods. We posted notices around the neighborhood. We also went door to door, spreading the word.

However, they made plenty of mistakes. For example, many didn’t know wet garbage meant food waste. Instead, they thought it meant that was wet. Some even refused to sort their garbage.

As a result, we volunteers had to do lots of sorting ourselves. At the same time we went around explaining the rules. We kept talking to those who refused to sort their garbage. We let them know we had sorted their garbage for them. It was a matter of time and patience. We believed they would finally change their mind.

Six months later we were successful in changing people’s mind. People in my building had begun sorting in their garbage. Some even joined us to sort garbage that was sorted improperly.

I think face-to-face talks played an important role. Sometimes, these talks led us to conflict(冲突), but they were much more effective(有效的)than notices and flyers(小传单). It was interesting to see what happened. I hope everyone knows garbage sorting is good for them.

1. When did the writer’s neighborhood start its garbage-sorting program?
A.In October, 2016.B.In April, 2017.C.After six months.D.On July 1, 2019.
2. How long did it take the people in the writer’s building to change their garbage-sorting habits?
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A.More volunteers will join the writer’s volunteer team.
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D.Everyone can change garbage sorting habits.
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【推荐2】Last month, 4-year-old Riley ran from his house with his family. Their home in Paradise, California was on fire.

Paradise is a wet place. But this year it got almost no rain. The plants and trees were very dry. So when the fire started, it spread out of control and became the worst fire in Califoria’s history. Lots of houses were burned down, including Riley’s.

Riley took his favorite toy before he left. It was a dinosaur(恐龙). However, he left everything else. Riley’s aunt, Tanya, posted a photo of Riley on Facebook asking for a toy dinosaur because he missed his collection. Soon, boxes started coming.

“All my friends shared my Facebook post,” Tanya said. Now, Riley has about 100 dinosaurs. The family is thankful because the toys are helping Riley deal with his feelings. “Sometimes he’ll cry and say ‘I want to go home,’” Tanya said. He is excited to talk about his new toys, though. “I got lots of dinosaurs. I even got a sweater with my name and a dinosaur on it,” he said.

Riley has bagged up some of the toys. He wants to share them with kids who don’t have anything. “It’s a good lesson for him to pay it forward,” Tanya said, “This means to share the good things he received with others. Maybe they will do the same for someone else.”

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