1 . A new book, the bestseller, Willpower, says that having strong willpower (意志力) is necessary to a successful life. The book starts by describing a famous experiment: The Marshmallow (软糖) Test. In 1972, a psychology (心理学) professor Mischel tested the willpower of 600 kids. In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow on a table in front of them. They were given two choices: they could either eat the marshmallow or, if they waited fifteen minutes, they’d be given a second marshmallow (and then they could eat both).
So, what did the kids do? 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes, but the other 30% showed willpower—they didn’t eat the first one and waited for the second marshmallow quietly.
Twenty years later, Mischel discovered something interesting. He got in touch with the children and found that those with strong willpower were getting better marks at university, were better behaved and were more popular. So, how important it is to have strong willpower!
But don’t worry if you aren’t good at controlling yourself. The authors say that willpower is like a muscle (肌肉). The more you exercise it, the stronger it gets. However, just like any muscle, your “willpower muscle” can get tired. So, if you have to do lots of things that need willpower, take a break. That way, you’ll build up your willpower again.
Lastly, the authors mention that people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations!
1. What does the book Willpower say?2. How could children get a second marshmallow in the test?
3. How many children got two marshmallows in the test?
4. When did Mischel discover something interesting?
5. Does learning English help you have more willpower?
2 . What is an educational exchange? Most of us think it’s a programme to allow students to visit different countries. This kind of education exchange is interesting. You can experience a different culture and learn a new language (A) 你还能参加一些当地的活动.
But an educational exchange is also going on between different places in China. Students from the city are swapping(交换) places with students from the countryside. Many students from Beijing have (B) been away from the city and are living in the countryside. Gao Oiang is a 15-year-old student. He lives in a small village in Hebe Province. He has to walk for an hour to get to school. When school ends, he has to walk for another hour to get home. But this week he is staying in Beijing. Gao is enjoying his time in Beijing.” As I don’t have to walk to school. I have more time to read all kinds of books, but I still miss my family” (C) Wang Wei is as old as Gao Qiang. He is staying at Gao Qiang’s house. “Life in the country can be (D) hard,” Wang said “I usually go to school by bus but here I have to walk.When I finish school, I help the family on the farm. I often feel very tired here.”
It seems all students are learning about other ways of life by experiencing fantastic educational exchanges.
1. 将文中画线部分(A)译成英语:2. 写出文中画线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词:
3. 将文中画线部分(C)改写为:
Wang Wei is the
4. 从文中找出两个描述教育交流的形容词:
5. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词语:
3 . Walking at night can be very dangerous. The advice below can make your walking safer.
◆Avoid walking or running alone at night. Instead, go, walking or jogging with a friend.
◆Do not use headphones while walking, driving or jogging. You need to hear what is going on around you.
◆Always walk in well-lighted areas. Don’t use short cuts(捷径).
◆After dark, keep away from large bushes or doorways where someone could be hidden.
◆If someone in a car asks for directions, do not approach(接近)the car. Answer from a distance.
◆If someone follows you, go to an area with lights and people or walk in a different direction.
1. The writer gives us________ pieces of useful advice in the passage.A.four | B.five | C.six | D.seven |
A.Walk slowly alone. | B.Walk wearing headphones. |
C.Walk with a friend. | D.Walk in quiet areas. |
A.bad men may be hidden there | B.there are many snakes |
C.we may be tripped(绊倒)by the bushes | D.bushes are too dirty |
A.come into the car and tell him the way | B.run away as fast as possible |
C.answer him from a distance | D.say nothing to him |
A.how to walk with a friend | B.how to avoid dangers when walking at night |
C.how to use short cuts | D.how to make use of the light |
4 . If you’re looking for a new dining experience, Dinner in the Sky can make your next meal possible to forget!
With the help of a crane(起重机), people are lifted about 50 meters above the ground—long with their table, cooks and waiters.
The idea began in Belqium in 2006, when two companies worked together to create a special dinner for a group of young European cooks and restaurant owners.
The dinner was a success, and the organizers started receiving calls from all over the world’s people wanted to try it themselves. ________ and offer the experience to even more people.
Dinner in the Sky is now available in over 60 countries around the world—although it only has to be booked for a special event. Over the years, Dinner in the Sky has arranged (筹备) more than 5,000 events in a great many cities. All these events were unique (独一无二的) ,one of a kind.
The standard Dinner in the Sky table can hold up to 27 people. It weighs 3.4 metric tons (吨) and requires three hours to set up, as well as a space that’s large and strong enough to hold a huge crane.
While some people might worry about eating high in the air, the company says it’s very careful about safety, and has never had an accident.
1. Dinner in the sky can make you have ________.A.a special event | B.an expensive dinner |
C.two companies | D.a new dining experience |
A.This let them lose lots of friends | B.This made them lazier than before |
C.This brought them a lot of waiters | D.This gave them the idea to start a company |
A.The crane can be put everywhere. |
B.Dinner in the Sky requires 2 hours to set up. |
C.People can book Dinner in the Sky for any day. |
D.Dinner in the Sky has arranged more than 5,000 events in a great many cities. |
A.6 | B.27 | C.50 | D.60 |
A.price | B.food | C.safety | D.space |
Mother’s Day is coming. Have you planned something good for your mom? If not, here are some suggestions about how to make her happy.
Buy a Present for Her
Most children don’t know what their mom’s favorite thing is. You do? Then, what are you waiting for? Buy her something she likes. The best time to give it to her is that while she is sleeping at night. Put it on the table next to her to give her a surprise when she wakes up.
Treat Her as a Queen
Your mother is without doubt the queen in your life and in your family, though her duties(职责) make her look like she is not: Give the lady a day off. You can do the housework and make some delicious food for her. It’s also a good choice to go shopping with her.
Share Sweet Moments(时刻)
Mothers have special memories in mind. It is the time that they are with their babies. How about you? What’s your best moment with her? Maybe you can tell her how happy you were when she looked after you during terrible days in your life.
Tell the Wonderful Words
Those three words can make her heart jump for joy, you know? Just tell her “I love you!” And it would make her smile so sweet. Just try! We don’t want to. miss such a wonderful thing, right?
Suggestions about How to Make | |
Buy a present for mother | ★Buy something your mother likes best. ★Put the present on the table next to your mother when she’s sleeping, so that she’ll be |
Treat mother as a queen | ★To make your mother feel like a queen, you can do the housework make delicious food or |
Share sweet moments | ★Mothers’ special memories always have to do with their ★Remind your mother of the best moments with you. ★Tell her you were happy when she took care of you in terrible days. |
| ★Say “I love you” to your mother to make her heart jump for joy and smile sweet. |
6 . Are you learning English and do you need help with grammar? Do you want to learn new vocabulary or slang(俚语)? Well, you can find help online with these top 4 English-learning websites.
1. Dave’s ESL Cafe | This is a complete website that can help you learn and practice English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself. You can also post(发布) questions and answers onto the help center. |
2. About.com | You can get free English courses from About.com and you’ll get regular(定时的) e-mails about how to learn English. |
3. The Classroom by Voice of America | You can watch videos and listen to news stories to improve your listening and vocabulary skills. You can also hear English words and their meanings. |
4. Heinle’s Newbury House Dictionary of American English | Do you need to find the definition(释义) of a word? Use this online dictionary to find simple and clear definitions, as well as example sentences and idioms(习语). You can also find different cultural facts. |
A.the first | B.the second | C.the third | D.the fourth |
A.the importance | B.the pleasure | C.the way | D.the difficulty |
A.post questions and answers | B.watch videos |
C.get free courses | D.find cultural facts |
A.clear definitions | B.example sentences |
C.cultural facts | D.beautiful pictures |
A.The fourth one is not only a dictionary but also a library online. |
B.To improve your listening, the second one is a good choice. |
C.You can do English exercises on the first one. |
D.There’s nothing about the vocabulary on the third one. |
7 . Today, weight problems, heart disease and many forms of cancer (癌症) are becoming more common because many people have unhealthy diets. Everywhere, people are thinking about how they can eat better. There are many different answers to this question. Some people think that (A) 糖对你的健康有害. Others say that eating food with sugar is the best way to give your body energy. Some people eat meat while others do not. ①
However, most doctors agree on one thing: you need a balanced diet to (B) stay healthy. A balanced diet means eating different kinds of food from each of the (C) _______ food groups: grains, vegetables, fruit, dairy products and protein. Having different kinds of food in your diet is important. ② In fact, doctors warn us that not eating certain kinds of food is dangerous. (D)Your body cannot work properly without a balanced diet. On the other hand, having too much of anything, including your favourite food, is dangerous too. Doctors say, for example, if people eat (E) plenty of food such as hamburgers and pizza, they will probably become fat. This may increase the risk (风险) of heart attack.
③To help you decide what to eat and what not to eat, you should do some research and have a medical examination. Information about your body’s need for fats, proteins, minerals (矿物质) and vitamins (维生素) can help you decide (F) _______ the right thing to eat and the right amount to eat. It can also help you understand your body better. If you learn how to have a balanced diet, you will have a healthier future.
1. 写出文中画线部分 (B) 和 (E) 的同义词或近义词:2. 将文中画线部分 (A) 译成英语:
3. 在文中 (C) 和 (F) 空白处填人适当的单词:
4. 将文中画线部分 (D) 改写为:
Your body cannot work properly
5. 在文中①②③选出能够填人“It is difficult to say who is right or who is wrong.”的位置:
8 . There is a kind of bird called starling (椋鸟). A few starlings were brought to the United States from Europe more than a hundred years ago. Now they are found all over the United States.
Starlings are mostly black. Their mouths are straight and sharp (尖的). They are about six inches long with short tails. Their feathers sometimes seem to change colors.
Starlings like to live in groups of many birds. You will know when a group of starlings is nearby. They will make a lot of noise.
Some birds have beautiful songs. They always sound the same. People often know a bird by its song. This is not true about starlings. They can make many different sounds.
Starlings are also very hungry birds. They eat plants, strawberries, and small insects. Starlings do something that is not very nice. They eat so much that there is no food for other birds. When starlings come to an area, they often drive away other birds.
Just like other birds, starlings like to keep their babies safe. They make homes of sticks and feathers. Starlings can live in trees and also buildings. Starlings sometimes make their living places in a person’s house. Can you imagine waking up and finding a starling flying in your bedroom?
1. Which of the following shows the picture of the starling?A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.plants | B.apples | C.strawberries | D.small insects |
A.show that starlings are special birds | B.encourage people to protect starlings |
C.share some facts about starlings | D.explain why starlings appear in people’s houses |
A.A history book. | B.A society report. | C.A nature magazine. | D.A medicine instruction. |
9 . There are three of the explorers in history
ITEM | Zheng He | Marco Polo | Magellan |
Year of birth and death | 1371—1433 | 1254—1324 | 1480—1521 |
Place of birth | Yunnan | Venice, Italy | Portugal |
Year of voyages | 1405—1433 | 1271—1295 | 1519—1521 |
Events | Go on seven trips and visit South-East Asia,the Middle East and the east coast of Africa. Build the biggest fleet of ships, develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries. | Go on a journey to Asia, along the Silk Road and throughout China. Influence Europeans’ first look at the life and culture of the East and many other explorers. | Sail around the world, sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.Give the Pacific Ocean its name, which means “peaceful sea” in Portuguese. |
A.1371, Portugal | B.1254, Italy | C.1480, Portugal | D.1433, Italy |
A.200 years | B.half a century | C.over 100 years | D.less than 100 years |
A.From Portugal. | B.From Zheng He. | C.From Magellan. | D.From Marco Polo. |
A.One | B.Two | C.Three | D.Four |
Everyone has their favorite food. Some might love chocolate. Some might love potato chips. Think about your favorite food. Have you ever wondered why your favorite food tastes so delicious? The answer is about your tongue(舌头)and nose. There are some taste buds(味蕾)on your tongue. They give you the sense of taste. How do the taste buds work? In fact, there are many tiny hairs on the taste buds. These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about how something tastes. In this way, you know whether it is sweet, sour, bitter or salty.
A person has about 10,000 taste buds. They keep working all the time when we enjoy our food. The taste buds don’t always stay the same. They are replaced(更新)every two weeks or so.
However, as a person gets older, some of these taste buds don’t get replaced. The old may only have 5,000 working taste buds. That’s why some foods may taste stronger for you than they do for the old.
Besides your tongue, your nose also helps you learn about the taste of food. Sometimes, strong smells can even confuse(使困惑)your sense of taste. Try holding an onion under your nose while eating an apple. What do you taste?
So next time you enjoy salty pizza and sweet ice cream, thank your tongue and your nose. Without them, you won’t have any sense of taste at all. Without the sense of taste, life will be boring.
1. Why does your favorite food taste good?2. How do the taste buds work according to the passage?
3. How often are the taste buds replaced?
4. Does only your tongue help you learn about the taste of food?
5. How will people feel if they don’t have the sense of taste?