1 . Three Things to Do Before You Are 18.
Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18 because after that it’s too late.
★Learn to swim
Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like water skiing
★Try at least one kind of team sports
Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages(优点) of team sports like basketball, and they are also great fun. Teams are usually good for you. You’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.
★Collect something
One of the best hobbies for under﹣18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special box to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget.
1. The most important reason for learning to swim is that ________.A.you might feel well | B.it can make you healthy |
C.you might easily do lots of things | D.it can save your life |
A.collect something | B.do some water sports |
C.send emails to your friends | D.play basketball with your friends |
A.good habits keep | B.skills to have | C.sports to play | D.things to do |
2 . You may have heard of the popular saying, “Practice makes perfect.” But have you ever wondered whether it’s really true? Does practice always make perfect?
Sometimes practice does make perfect. Take a math test for example. If you know you’re going to have math test in a week, you can keep doing math exercises before the test. If you get a full mark on your test, that’s perfect and you can say the practice helped get you there.
However, in some other fields of life, practice doesn’t always make perfect. It doesn’t mean that practice is useless. Sometimes it just means that there’s no such thing as perfect in a certain field. For example, there are no perfect games or perfect shows. It all depends on what you consider to be perfect.
Even if practice doesn’t always make perfect, it almost always makes you better than you were before practicing. The more you practice something, the better you are at it.
1. The writer takes a math test for example to ________.A.explain what is perfect | B.encourage us to practice less |
C.show practice can help us a lot | D.make us believe nothing is perfect |
A.Because practice is useless. | B.Because there isn’t a certain standard(标准). |
C.Because life is difficult for us. | D.Because we can never get a full mark. |
A.Practice never makes perfect. | B.It’s easy and fun to be perfect. |
C.How to practice for perfection? | D.Does practice always make perfect? |
3 . Most of us don’t have to worry about our next meal because there’s plenty of food for us. But many people around the world aren’t so lucky. They live in hunger every day.
According to a recent UN report, about 113 million people around the world suffered from acute hunger(急性饥饿)last year.
Acute hunger is the most serious — it means that a person will die soon if he or she doesn’t have food. Nearly two-thirds of people facing acute hunger come from just eight coun-tries, including Ethiopia, Syria and Yemen.
One reason for this is war. 74 million people, or over half of the number of people facing acute hunger, are living in war-torn(经受战争的)countries.
Also, climate(气候)change and natural disasters(灾害)pushed another 29 million people into acute hunger in 2018, according to the report. This number includes people in southern Africa who faced droughts(旱灾)last year.
A UN official David Beasley called for the world to solve the problems. China has worked hard to solve its own hunger problem. The country has helped 80 million people out of hunger in the past few years.
1. What does acute hunger mean if people don’t have food?A.They’ll become sick. | B.They’ll become weak. |
C.They’ll die soon. | D.They’ll lose lots of weight. |
A.war | B.climate change | C.natural disaster | D.illness |
A.More than 13 million people suffer from acute hunger every year. |
B.2/3 of people in Ethiopia, Syria and Yemen suffer from acute hunger. |
C.Over 50 million people in war-torn countries suffer from acute hunger. |
D.China has helped 80 million people out of hunger in the past few years. |
Yoga (瑜伽) is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now. Everyone, young and old can do yoga. It’s good for both men and women.
Why do people like yoga? There’s a short answer and a long answer to that question. The short answer is that yoga makes you feel better and makes you healthier in body, mind and spirit. There’s more about the answer if you are interested. Yoga began in India about 5, 000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. The early yoga was part of a religion (宗教). It was usually taught one to one—one teacher with one student. Yoga is an Indian word that means “to join together”. There are three parts of yoga altogethe: exercise, breathing and meditation (调节). In the past, people paid more attention to the spirit (精神). The idea behind the exercise was to join the mind, body and spirit as one. Yoga can give you peace, help you feel relaxed, and have fewer worries and illnesses.
1. When did yoga begin in India? (不超过5个词)2. What’s the early yoga? (不超过 10个词)
3. What are the advantages of yoga? (不超过15个词)
5 . On September 17th, 2019, “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon” were chosen as the mascots(吉祥物)for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and the Paralympics(残奥会).
![]() | It’s a cartoon image of a panda wearing a spacesuit. It looks like a winter sports player from the future. “Bing” means “ice” in Chinese, which is a symbol of winter sports. “Dwen” suggests health. “Dwen Dwen” gives the image a more friendly feel. Altogether, “Bing Dwen Dwen” shows the spirit of the Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body. |
![]() | It looks like a red lantern hanging on homes and streets, celebrate Chinese New Year. On its head are paper cuts of pigeons in the shape of the Temple of Heaven. “Shuey” means “snow” in Chinese. “Rhon Rhon” are two different Chinese characters with the same pronunciation. The mascot, “Shuey Rhon Rhon”, symbolizes(象征)communication among different cultures. |
The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chinese culture with the Games. The panda is designed with its modern look to show our great wishes for the Games and our welcome to the whole world. The lively red image of “Rhon Rhon” reminds people of the celebration of China’s Sprig Festival.
1. “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a cartoon image of ________.A.a pigeon | B.a panda | C.a lantern | D.a spacesuit |
A.The strong mind of all athletes. | B.The friendliness of the Olympics. |
C.Athletes from different cultures. | D.Communication among different cultures. |
A.stress the importance of health | B.introduce ways of communication |
C.show traditional Chinese culture | D.celebrate China’s Spring Festival |
6 . Chinese New Year in the lunar calendar falls on a different date each year. It usually comes between the middle of January and the end of February. One animal stands for one year. So totally 12 animals stand for 12 years. And this cycle(循环)repeats itself every 12 years.
A Chinese story tells about the 12 animals. Buddha(佛)once invited all animals to the New Year’s celebration, but only 12 animals appeared. To reward their loyalty(奖励他们的忠诚), Buddha named a year after each animal in the order they arrived: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig.
In 2022, Chinese New Year celebrates the year of the Tiger. When it’s your year, some people believe that you’re going to get more bad luck. They think there are a few things you can do to keep away from bad luck. One simple thing is that you just wear red. They think that red is a lucky color.
1. In China, when may people celebrate Chinese New Year?A.On 1st January. | B.On 5th January. | C.On 10th February. | D.On 1st March. |
A.2023 is the year of the Rabbit. |
B.Buddha rewarded the 12 animals because of their loyalty. |
C.You’ll be luckier when it’s your year according to some people. |
D.Red means a symbol of good luck in Chinese culture. |
A.Something about Chinese New Year. | B.How to celebrate Chinese New Year. |
C.Why the Rat comes earlier than the Ox. | D.Red is a lucky color in China. |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/10/2/3079204284432384/3080535994089472/STEM/e2baf8cbc93a46deb7fb14a84f258ca9.png?resizew=189)
Here are two photos. The girl in the first one is Sally. The next is a photo of her family. You can see six people in it.
Is Sally’s father in the middle of the photo? Yes. His name is Bill. The girl is Sally’s sister, Gina. The woman (女人) is Anna, Sally and Gina’s mother. She is nice.
Who’s the boy? His name is Jack. He is Gina’s friend, not Gina’s family member. Those are Sally’s brother Dale and her grandma Jenny.
1. Who is in the first photo?A.Jenny. | B.Sally. | C.Kate. | D.Anna. |
A.Anna’s | B.Bill’s | C.Gina’s | D.Dale’s |
A.Four. | B.Five. | C.Seven. | D.Six. |
8 . We all know the strange feeling of watching the time change on a clock. You never see it change because the hands move so slowly. But of course, the time is changing all the time.
Human faces, like clock faces, are also changing. And like clocks, the changes take place too slowly to be noticed. Over many thousands of years, though, huge changes are possible. For example, the human brain tripled (三倍) in size and began to think more. Our faces became flatter (平坦的).
If our heads became larger in the past, how will things change in the future? Unlike the changes of a clock face, the changes in human faces are very difficult to predict (预测). One of the main reasons for this is the way in which we can now control parts of nature. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, all changes were natural, but now we can actively choose ways for our own evolution (进化).
Just a few hundred years ago, most humans were working in the fields, whereas nowadays more and more people receive education. These are just predictions, and no one can be sure how human beings will become in the future. But with such huge changes in our environment, it seems likely that we will look very different in the future.
1. The changes of human are hardly noticed because ______.A.human faces never change | B.the human brain becomes bigger |
C.the changes take place too slowly | D.we never think about the changes |
A.human faces can’t be controlled by us | B.human faces used to be changed by nature |
C.it is easy to predict the changes in human changes | D.human can’t change the size of brain in the future |
A.最终 | B.同时 | C.然而 | D.因此 |
A.the predictions will surely be true | B.people in the past liked to be educated |
C.future humans must have larger heads | D.humans will not look the same as today |
9 .
Egg Fried Rice Ingredients(原料): ● a bowl of cooked rice; ● 2 eggs; ● 4 spoons of oil; ● some green vegetables; ● a big teaspoon of mayonnaise(蛋黄酱); | Instructions: ● Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. ● Heat the oil. ● Put the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cook them too long. ● Add the rice, heat it and mix it well. ● Add green vegetables, and cook them for a few minutes. |
![]() Tips: Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients(佐料) for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first. |
A.some fresh fruits | B.a big spoon of cooked rice |
C.two big spoons of eggs | D.a big teaspoon of mayonnaise |
A.Heat the oil. | B.Mix rice and mayonnaise. |
C.Add green vegetables. | D.Put the eggs into the oil. |
A.Because it is one of the ingredients. | B.Because it can be cooked long. |
C.Because it has oil, salt and sugar in it. | D.Because it doesn’t need to be cooked. |
10 . Many teenagers may not be very sure of themselves, which is called the lack (缺乏) of self- confidence. Are you one of them? Well, it is quite common but it is also the thing you can and should change. Here is some advice.
In building self-confidence, your first goal is to better understand yourself, especially your strengths and weaknesses. For example, you can go to a comfortable place and think about the things that make you feel bad about yourself. You should get your problem out. Also, you need to know about your strengths. You can start by making a list of things you do well. By doing them, you reduce your worries and start believing in yourself.
Then, scientists say we can change our feelings by changing our doings. Even a little change can make a big difference. For example, a big smile can help you fight off bad feelings. If you compliment others, you will find that other people will compliment you back. We all like to hear good things about ourselves from others.
Also, thinking about yourself in the third person is good, too. It means to think about yourself as if (好像) you were someone else. As you work on improving your self- confidence, try to think of yourself as a separate person. Seeing yourself as a stranger can help make a change.
1. What is the first goal to build self-confidence?A.We should see ourselves as strangers. | B.We should understand ourselves better. |
C.We should change our doings carefully. | D.We should go somewhere quiet and cry. |
A.同情 | B.嘲笑 | C.教训 | D.赞扬 |
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |