1 . In Germany, if children want to ride bikes by themselves on the road, they have to pass a test. The test is quite like our driving test.
First, the students have 30 classes about how to ride bikes safely on the road. Each student has a book. The book tells them how to keep safe on the road, how to keep others safe and what to do if they get hurt.
After the classes, the students will have two written tests. Then they will do some riding practice at school. Some policemen will come to give them some help.
At last, the students will have a test on the road. If they can pass the test, they can get a bike license. Then they can ride on the road.
We all know German people are very careful. We can see this from their riding test for the students. The students learn useful riding skills, and at the same time they learn the spirit (精神) of the country.
1. In Germany, children must________ before they can ride bikes on the road.A.get a bike license | B.finish middle school |
C.get a driving license | D.reach the age of 16 |
①Have classes about riding bikes. ②Have a test on the road.
③ Have two written tests. ④Do some riding practice at school.
A.④③①② | B.①④②③ | C.①③④② | D.①③②④ |
A.German people are not careful on the road. |
B.Policemen will help the students have a test on the road. |
C.Students will get useful riding skills after the test. |
D.Students have to read 30 books for the test. |
A.品牌 | B.执照 | C.车程 | D.车牌 |
2 . “If exercise were medicine(药), we would all take it,” Shelton, a doctor from Australia once said.
However, according to the WHO(世界卫生组织), 80% of the children in the world don’t get enough exercise. The WHO thinks that sixty minutes of exercise a day is necessary for children’s growth(成长). Exercise is good for the heart and lungs(肺). Also, children will not become fat if they often exercise. And more and more study is showing that exercise can help to lift spirits(振奋精神)and think clearly.
WHO advises(建议)schools and families to ask children to do more exercise. They can do 20 minutes of exercise three times a day to get 60 minutes of exercise. However, it’s not easy. Now many children are difficult to stay away from smartphones or computers. In their free time, they seem to do only three things: eating, sleeping and going online. They’re interested in talking with friends online or playing online games instead of(而不是)doing exercise. The WHO advises that schools and families should think of ways to help children spend less time in the online world and more time in the real world.
1. What does the underlined sentence mean(划线句子是什么意思)?A.Exercise can treat illnesses(治病). |
B.Exercise is important and people should exercise. |
C.If people don’t exercise, they will fall ill(生病). |
D.If we take medicine, we don’t need to exercise. |
A.20. | B.40. | C.60. | D.80. |
A.the Internet | B.exercise | C.sleeping | D.eating |
A.WHO advises children to do at least two hours’ exercise every day. |
B.Exercise can make children fat. |
C.Most children spend less time if the online world. |
D.Exercise is good for both the body and the mind. |
Protect the Earth
The Earth is a beautiful place.
There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Some places are very hot, and some are very cold. There are many different plants. Some are large. Some are small. All plants (A) ________ light and water. There are different animals on Earth (B) as well. Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water. There are also many people (C) ________ you and me on Earth. (D) The Earth provides us with air, water and food. It is our home.
Today, there is (E) a lot of pollution. We burn things to make energy. This pollutes the air. We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants. (F)我们必须停止做这些事情。It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.
1. 在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词:2. 写出文中画线部分(B)和(E)的同义词或近义词:
3. 将文中画线部分(D)改写为:The Earth
4. 将文中画线部分(F)译成英语:
5. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词语:
Hello! I’m Dale. I’m an English boy, but I’m in China now.
This is my schoolbag. It’s from my dad. A picture of LinaBell is on it. LinaBell is my favorite Disney character(迪士尼人物). She’s a pink fox(狐狸). The schoolbag is blue. It’s my favorite color. What’s in my schoolbag? An English book, a pen, a map and a jacket are in it. The English book is yellow and the pen is black. They are mine. The map is blue. It’s my sister Grace’s. I borrow(借) it from her. What color is the jacket? It’s white. It’s mine, too.
1. Where is Dale now?2. What’s Dale’s favorite color?
3. How many things are in the schoolbag?
4. Whose map is it?
5 . A Picnic Plan(计划)
Time | This Sunday morning | Food | Bread, chicken, rice |
Place | Beiling Park(北陵公园) | Drinks | Orange juice, milk |
People | Yukio, Helen, Steve, Jane | Others(其它) | Basketball, knife, glasses |
A.To have lunch. | B.To have a picnic. | C.To visit a friend. | D.To watch monkey show. |
A.Kite, knife, glasses. | B.Orange juice, milk. |
C.Bread, chicken, rice. | D.Hamburgers and fish. |
A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four. |
A.They can play basketball there. | B.They can drink coke there. |
C.They can eat hamburgers there. | D.They can watch TV there. |
Invention | The wheel | The telephone | The light bulb |
Inventor | Don’t know | Alexander Graham Bell | Thomas Edison |
When was it invented | A few thousand years ago | 1876 | 1879 |
Life before the invention | Travelling was very difficult. | People could not speak to each other over long distances. | People had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or candles to see at night. |
Life after theinvention | Travelling became faster and more comfortable. | People can keep in touch with each other anytime anywhere with mobile phones. | People can do as many things in the evening as they can in the day time. |
2. Who is the inventor of the light bulb?
3. When was the telephone invented?
4. How did travelling become after the invention of the wheel?
7 . Liu proves herself again
Who is the best female (女性的) table tennis player in China? It is probably Liu Shiwen. Liu Shiwen was born on April 12, 1991 in Fushun, Liaoning. Her hobbies are watching US TV shows and learning English. Her best table tennis skill is backhand(反手击球) instead of forehand.
On Oct 20, Liu won her fifth singles title(单打冠军) at the Women’s World Cup in Chengdu, Sichuan province. She is the first person in history to win so many titles at this event.
“It’s very important for me,” Liu said. “I won four titles before when I was much younger. I had no fear(恐惧) at all.”
At 28 years old, Liu is now under greater pressure(压力). She won the world championship(锦标赛), but then lost several tour matches(巡回赛). She needed to prove herself once again. She was able to do so in the end. Her secret was to not think about her losses.“I just played the game like it was the world championships or even the Olympics,” Liu said.
1. Where was Liu Shiwen born?________________________________________________________________
2. Does Liu Shiwen play ping-pong by backhand or by forehand?
________________________________________________________________
3. How many single titles have Liu Shiwen got?
________________________________________________________________
4. Which year did Liu Shiwen get the world championship?
________________________________________________________________
5. What do you think of Liu Shiwen?
_________________________________________________________________
8 . An interesting Job
Joe Brown has a very interesting job. He is a police artist. Some people see crimes(犯罪)and then talk to Joe. They tell him what the criminal(罪犯)looks like. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on TV to find him.
He wants to draw a good picture of the criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult(困难的). Many people don’t always see things the same way, so they describe(描述)the same person differently. Also, they don’t always remember well. “The criminal is not tall and young. He has long brown hair and big eyes,” says one woman. Another woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has blond hair. He’s about thirty years old.” In the end, the real(真正的)criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair!
1. What does the underlined word artist mean?A.画家 | B.歌唱家 | C.小说家 |
A.the criminal | B.an interesting job | C.a picture of the criminal |
A.there are too many criminals |
B.many people can’t remember the criminals well |
C.Joe always draws differently from the criminals |
A. | B. | C. |
9 . Usually when a movie comes out, the actors get all the glory (荣誉). But they are only a small part of the movie-making process (过程). Thousands of people work behind the scenes to make a great movie. Without them, movies would not be possible.
Director: Movie directors direct the movies. They are like the top managers in an office or a factory. The directors choose the actors and tell them how to perform their roles. They work with almost everyone in the movie, telling them what to do and how to do it.
Camera operator: Camera operators are experts at using movie cameras. They work long hours, making sure the pictures and actors look really good in every scene.
Costume designer: Costume designers are responsible for designing or making costumes. Sometimes costume designers have to work late into the night so that actors can have their clothes ready for the next day of filming.
Sound operator: Sound operators are responsible for production sound. They record the dialogue between the actors on the movie set. Later, in production, they add sound effects. They also mix music into the movie.
Set designer: A movie set is the place where all the action happens in a movie. Set designers work hard to build sets for the movie. Without them, movies would not look as real.
1. The underlined word “perform” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.A.make | B.enjoy | C.play | D.own |
A.The camera operator. | B.The costume designer. |
C.The sound operator. | D.The set designer. |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.The fun of making movies | B.The importance of actors |
C.How to be a great director | D.People behind the scenes |
10 . Do you want to be healthy? Try to do the following things! You can become stronger.
★Drink eight cups of water every day. Water helps your body in many ways. If you feel thirsty, just have a cup of water.
★Don’t forget to eat your breakfast. Breakfast gives you everything your body needs for the morning, so do not forget your breakfast.
★Get enough calcium (钙). Your bones (骨头) need it. Milk has more calcium. You may also drink orange juice with calcium in it.
★Go for a walk every day after meals. Walking is good exercise, and people need exercise for good health. It’s better to walk after meals.
★Stretch for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours. Stretching your arms and legs is good for your body.
★Use your brain every day. For example, you can do crossword puzzles or read a new book.
★Have a rest for about twenty minutes when you are tired. You may do something different to have a break. For example, get up and walk. Or sit down to listen to music.
1. How many things does this passage mention for you to do if you want to keep healthy?A.Five. | B.Six. | C.Seven. | D.Eight. |
A.Breakfast. | B.Lunch. | C.Dessert. | D.Dinner. |
A.after meals | B.if you are thirsty |
C.before going to bed | D.when you’re tired |
A.锻炼 | B.跳跃 | C.跑步 | D.伸展 |
A.It’s Important to Keep Healthy |
B.Ways to Keep Healthy |
C.Why People Do Exercise |
D.Take Care of Yourself |