1 . For the first time, an African person has won the highest prize in architecture. This year, Diebedo Kere, won the Pritzker Architecture Prize(普利兹克建筑奖)Kere’s buildings are made out of natural materials and built for local people. His most famous work is a school in Gando, the village where he grew up.
When he was 7, Kere had to go to a faraway city to study. That’s because Gando didn’t have a school. Back then, it also had no electricity or clean drinking water. Kere was the first person in his village to go to school. The villagers had great hopes for him.
A few years later, when Kere became an architect(建筑师) in Germany, he raised $50,000 (about 318,300 yuan). Then, he went back to Gando to build a school. The school has three buildings. Each has one classroom for 50 students. Kere build them with old materials(材料) but in new ways. Clay (陶土) is cheap and easy to get in Gando. The clay houses don’t look fancy(华丽的), but they keep cool under the hot African sun. They can also withstand (抵御) the heavy rain of the rainy season. “ I was just using my skills to create comfortable spaces and beautiful schools and housing for my people,” Kere said.
1. Kere didn’t go to school In Gando because ________.A.it had no electricity | B.it had no cleaning water |
C.it didn’t have a school | D.it was far away from the city |
A.can hold 100 students | B.is cool in hot summer |
C.are made out of new materials | D.is very fancy and expensive |
A.The villagers want Kere to have a bright future. |
B.The villages hope Kere can make great money in the future. |
C.The villagers hope Kere can change their life in the future. |
D.The villagers want to go to school like Kere. |
A.proud and active | B.helpful and brave | C.honest and careful | D.kind and smart |
A.An African architect | B.Smart ways to build |
C.Simple kindness brings big pleasure | D.Small school, big hope |
2 . What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology? Yes, the dead words become lovely characters(人物)at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!
Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955. | |
![]() | A group of tadpoles(蝌蚪)are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs complex(复杂的)technology to show the artistic style of ink painting. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mum was watched in 1961 first. |
![]() | The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven(1961—1964)is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong. |
![]() | To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes(葫芦), and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brother(1986)is a masterpiece(杰作)of Chinese paper-cutting art. |
A.The Magic Brush |
B.Little Tadpoles Looking for Mom |
C.The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven |
D.Calabash Brothers |
A.the first film in China |
B.only loved by Children |
C.the first color cartoon in China |
D.loved by everyone all over the world |
A.泥塑艺术 | B.剪纸艺术 | C.陶瓷艺术 | D.刺绣艺术 |
A.Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush. |
B.Little Tadpoles Looking for Mum came out in 1964. |
C.The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel. |
D.Calabash brothers are born in a stone. |
A.famous people | B.Chinese inventions |
C.traditional food | D.Chinese cartoons |
3 . How to lead a balanced life
Many students suffer from stress in their daily lives. They are under stress because their lives are not balanced (平衡的). They pay too much attention to studying, dealing with peer pressure (同伴压力) and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things. You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is “Yes”. You should know that stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to protect yourself against stress from a young age.
Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life:
● Be positive
One way to cancel out stress (消除压力) is through positive thinking. You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future.
● Learn to relax
Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment.
● Take up a hobby
Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind.
● Take care of your body
Stress is your body’s enemy. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you.
● Laugh
Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low.
根据短文内容,完成表格。
Information about stress | ||
Many students suffer from stress. | ● The reason why they are ● Stress is a serious matter. | |
Some | ● Be positive | Cancel out stress through positive thinking. |
● Learn to relax | You can take a walk, read a book or go to a concert | |
● | A hobby can help you leave your worries behind. | |
● Look after your body | Getting enough sleep is | |
● Laugh | Laughter is the best medicine for stress. |
4 . We have been used to wearing masks (口罩) in public since February. About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China. Where do these masks go? You might think they just go in a rubbish bin. But that’s just the first stop on the masks’ journey.
After the masks are thrown into the bins, rubbish trucks empty the bins and take the rubbish to landfills (垃圾场). Next, the masks will be taken to rubbish incinerators (焚化炉) and burned. Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment. Won’t it cause pollution?
The answer is “no”, according to China Daily. The main material of most masks is polypropylene (聚丙烯). It’s non-toxic (无毒的). After burning, it changes into water and CO2.
In fact, burning the masks can bring some benefits (益处). The process of burning the rubbish can produce electricity. Burning one ton of rubbish can produce more than 400 kilowatt hours (度) of electricity. Some people make a prediction that there will be 162,000 tons of used masks in China this year. Burning all of them can produce more than 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity. This is enough to make an electric car drive about 370 million km, which is 9,250 times as long as the earth’s equator.
At last, the slag (残渣) from burning masks can be recycled to make bricks (砖块) or fill the roads.
1. How many masks are used and then thrown away every day in China?A.More than 64 million. | B.About 300 million. |
C.About 370 million. | D.About 9,250 million. |
A.electricity factories | B.rubbish bins | C.rubbish trucks | D.landfills |
A.plastic | B.polypropylene | C.water | D.CO2 |
A.People are not used to wearing masks in public. |
B.Burning masks won’t cause pollution. |
C.There are 162,000 tons of used masks every month in China. |
D.The process of burning the masks can produce electricity and bricks. |
A.How do We Burn Used Masks? | B.Where do the Used Masks Go? |
C.How do People Produce Electricity? | D.Why do We Throw Away Used Masks? |
Trees are important in our life. However, the Philippines, China’s neighbor, is facing a serious problem — the loss of forest cover. In fact, the Philippines is one of the world’s most deforested (滥伐的) countries with total forest cover dropping from 70% to just 20% during the 20th century. Luckily, a new law may help the country to solve the problem because it requires students to plant at least 10 trees each before they graduate.
Congressman (国会议员) Gary Alejano introduced the bill (议案) first and later the Philippine Congress passed it. The bill states that this requirement applies to (适用于) all students in order to graduate from primary school, high school and college. If the students want to graduate, each of them must plant no fewer than 10 trees. Every year, there are over 12 million students graduating from primary school, nearly 5 million students graduating from high school and almost 500,000 students graduating from college in this country. If the law is carried out properly and completely, at least 175 million new trees will be planted each year. “Even if only 10% of all the planted trees are able to stay alive, it will still result in 525 million trees in the course of one generation (一代人).”
Mr. Alejano points out this law will do more than help make our earth a greener place. His main goal is to help bring environmental understanding to future generations.
1. What problem is the Philippines facing now?2. Why can the new law solve the problem?
3. Who introduced the bill first?
4. How many tees will be planted in the Philippines every year thanks to the law?
5. Can the law help make our earth clean?
6 . Alexis is ten years old and lives in a small village on a beautiful Greek island. Like all children his age, Alexis has just completed Year 4 in primary school. But Alexis is different from other children his age. He doesn’t spend the summer on the beach or playing video games. In the busy summer months, Alexis spends his days in his family’s restaurant. In July and August, the restaurant is very popular with tourists from all over the world. Because he is the only person in his family who can speak English, it is his job to look after the tourists when they eat at the restaurant. He explains the menu to tourists and takes their orders.
Where did he learn his English? There is no school in Alexis’s village, and during the school year, he travels 12 kilometers every day by bus to a nearby village to go to school. Together with his classmates, two evenings a week, he attends English classes at a learning center in the same village. There is no bus service when his classes end, so his mother picks him up and brings him home. Alexis doesn’t mind. He enjoys learning English. He wants to be a journalist (新闻工作者) so he knows languages will be useful. He is very happy that he can help his family with their business and the tourists are very happy that they can order their meal in English. He’s also learned a lot about cooking and loves the food at the restaurant.
1. In the summer, Alexis spends his time ________A.playing on the beach | B.playing video games |
C.helping his family’s business | D.cooking dishes in a restaurant |
A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four. |
A.in the morning | B.in the afternoon | C.twice a week | D.three times a week |
A.To report news. | B.To write a cookbook. |
C.To open his own restaurant. | D.To open a learning center. |
7 . What will our life be like in the future? I think life in the future will be more comfortable and easier.
First, children will have better education. In the future, children won’t have to go to school because they can study at home. They will learn everything at home through the online teaching. The online teaching will be free, so every child, poor or rich, will have a chance to study.
Second, people’s health will improve. New medicine will help people live a healthier life. So people will live longer. They will live to be 150 years old.
Third, people will not worry about the housing problem. People will build houses under the sea. Also, there will be many flying houses. They won’t fall down from the sky so it will be safe for people to live. Some people will even live on other planets.
Fourth, nobody will be hungry. People will grow a lot of new kinds of crops(庄稼) that can provide enough food for everyone.
Fifth, robots will do all the dangerous jobs. For example, they will put out the terrible fire. They will go to the space station. They will also work as scientists to explore the deep sea.
Life | |
Better education | Children will study at home through |
Healthier life | People will live to be 150 years old. |
No worry about the housing problem | People will |
No hunger | People will grow many |
All kinds of | They will do all the dangerous jobs instead of people. |
We sometimes say the lion is “the king of the jungle” because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion, so it can hunt better. The lion is the top animal in the land food chain.
In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food chain. Most other sea animals swim much more slowly than it. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.
What is at the top of the world's food chain? Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest! We could not catch up with most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.
People’s inventions help a lot, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves.
The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller.
The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because the rabbits destroyed (毁坏) it seriously.
Remember that we are a part of the food chain, we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves. Luckily, people have paid much attention to such problems. We will do more things to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/7/8/3018393459884032/3018868522754048/STEM/773c184cae2240908db3208db70d2dae.png?resizew=554)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He has written many great pieces of music. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.
Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905.Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school's best student and won several prizes for his talents.
The next year, be got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work.
In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40.
Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people’s hearts forever.
1. Was Xian Xinghai talented in the violin or the piano at first?2. When did Xian Xinghai get back to China from Paris?
3. What is Xian Xinghai’s most famous work?
4. Why did Xian Xinghai go to the Soviet Union?
5. How do you like Xian Xinghai?
10 . Wind can do a lot
Wind is useful for people. The early ships went across the sea with the help of wind. Wind also makes machines run. People in Iran started to use windmills (风车) to get water from rivers in the seventh century. Today, very big windmills make electricity. A large windmill can make enough electricity for a small town. Windmills are clean but they are big and noisy.
Cooking with fire
Before there were stoves (炉子), people cooked over open fires. In the 1600s, people found that open fires were dangerous and made a lot of smoke. They started to think about using fire in a better way. Chinese and Japanese closed their stoves much earlier. From the Qin Dynasty(221-206 BC), people knew how to cover fires. They put wood through a hole in the front of stoves and cooked food in pots (锅) over the fire.
1. When did people in Iran start to use windmills to get water from rivers?A.221-206 BC. | B.In the 1600s. | C.Before 1600s. | D.In the seventh century. |
A.They are clean. | B.They are noisy. | C.They are small. | D.They are safe. |
A.Over open fires. | B.With stoves. | C.Either. | D.Neither. |
A.Iran | B.Japan | C.Qin Dynasty | D.Europe |