1 . New Year’s Day is a traditional (传统的) festival in the world. On this day, people in different countries eat different food.
In the USA, people eat herrings (鲱鱼). Americans like herrings because herrings always swim fast together in the water. They are the symbol of happiness and richness for a family.
In Spain, families like to get together, listen to music and play games. And when it is twelve o’clock at night and the New Year begins, people will eat twelve grapes. They think the grapes can bring good luck in the next twelve months.
As we all know, dumplings are the best food for Chinese. They mean tuanyuan. And many families make one or two dumplings with coins (硬币) inside. People who eat dumplings with coins will get happiness.
Different people eat different food on New Year’s Day, but they all want health and happiness.
1. In the USA, herrings are the symbol of ________ for a family.A.happiness and richness | B.good luck |
C.tuanyuan | D.health and happiness |
A.Chinese put some coins in their dumplings. |
B.Different people eat different food on New Year’s Day. |
C.Americans eat herrings when the New Year begins. |
D.The Spanish eat twenty grapes when the New Year begins. |
A.People in the USA. | B.People in Spain. |
C.People in China. | D.People in England. |
A.Because they mean tuanyuan in China. |
B.Because there are coins in the dumplings. |
C.Because it is easy to make dumplings. |
D.Because dumplings may bring them happiness. |
A.different people | B.different food | C.different countries | D.different cities |
2 . We did a survey (调查) on how students get to school at No. 20 High School. Here are the results (结果).
There are 2,616 students in this school. About 56% students live in different places around the center of our city. So they can go to school by school bus. They have lunch at school.
About 18% students ride their bikes to school. Because they do not live far from school. At noon, they often have lunch at school and do homework in the classrooms.
About 16% students live in the countryside or come from other cities. They take the bus to school, or their parents drive them to school on Monday morning. They usually live in the school on school days. Then they go back home on Friday afternoon. They can get free healthy breakfast at school.
A small number of students walk to school. They live near the school. It’s about 10%. They usually go back home for lunch.
1. Over 50% students get to school ________.A.by car | B.by school bus | C.by train | D.by plane |
A.20% | B.38% | C.66% | D.90% |
A.261 | B.418 | C.470 | D.1,460 |
A.getting to school by bike | B.living in the school |
C.walking to school every day | D.taking school buses to school |
A.How to Get to School | B.Why to Live at School |
C.Where to Have Lunch | D.When to Get to School |
Orangutans are nature lovers. They like hanging out in the tree. They spend 95% of their time up there in the tree. They sleep and eat in their nests(巢). The nests are big enough for even a 10-year-old kid to play in.
Pigs
Pigs may not look so cute when they find mud(泥) holes. They like playing in the mud -it is like their natural playground. And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves. They don’t care how dirty they get.
Sea turtles
Sea turtle eggs are like ping-pong balls. After baby turtles break out of the eggs they get themselves out of the sand and hurry to leave the beach for the sea. They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.
1. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passages?
A.Sports. | B.Health. | C.Nature. | D.News. |
A.in the tree | B.on the beach | C.in the sea | D.in the mud |
A.look for food | B.lean skills | C.fall asleep | D.cool themselves |
A.Sea turtles have eggs like soccer balls. |
B.Baby sea turtles are good swimmers. |
C.Sea turtles lay their eggs in the sea. |
D.Baby sea turtles are safe on the beach. |
4 . Good photographers are like reporters. They record people’s lives with cameras. They are also like artists or writers. Their photos can make people think or feel something.
•Fashion photographers mainly take pictures of new products like clothes. •Portrait photographers take photos of different people. •Landscape photographers usually take pictures outdoors in nature. •Event photographers take photos of big parties and ceremonies. | •Robert Doisneau was French. He was well-known for his black and white street photos of Paris. •Anne Geddes was born in Australia. Taking baby pictures has made her world-famous. •Richard Avedon was from the USA. He mainly took photos of fashion and famous people. His photos helped develop a new style for photography. |
A.artists | B.writers | C.reporters | D.photographers |
A.big parties | B.outdoor sights | C.new clothes | D.different people |
A.is from France | B.is famous for baby pictures |
C.takes street photos | D.helps develop a new style |
5 . Thanks to the development of computer science, now people can surf the Internet more easily. Some people also create a new way for people to enjoy traditional culture. Many traditional artists are starting to perform online. Because of this new way of performing, young people are becoming more interested in traditional culture.
China’s month-long online Peking Opera season, from August 8, 2020 to September 6, 2020, got 21 million likes and many of the new fans are teenagers. During the shows, the performers talked to the people online and answered questions. It is more interesting than sitting in a theater. | |
Gao Xiaopan, a crosstalk performer, added something new to his performances such as guitar. Gao set up his own Crosstalk Club in Beijing in 2004. But because fewer and fewer people went to watch the show in the theater, he moved his shows online. On March 28, 2020, Gao has his first online show and more than 1. 2 million people watched this show, which is impossible in a theater. | |
There was a fashion show online on March 26, 2020, the third China Huafu Day. Traditional clothes have been more and more popular these days. In the show, performers showed clothes from the Wei(220-265), Tang(618-907)and Ming(1368-1644)dynasties(朝代). |
A.two | B.three | C.four | D.five |
A.enjoying the culture shows in the theater | B.watching the traditional culture shows online |
C.performing crosstalk together with a guitar | D.talking to traditional culture lovers on the Internet |
A.China’s online Peking Opera season is two-month long |
B.people could ask questions while watching Peking Opera online |
C.over 1.2 million people watched Gao Xiaopan’s show in the theater |
D.the performers in the clothing show made the clothes by themselves |
A.August 8, 2020 | B.September 6, 2020 | C.March 26, 2020 | D.March 28, 2020 |
A.a story book | B.a science book | C.a travel guide | D.a culture magazine |
6 . People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work. But this is bad for a person’s health. When people sit for too long every day, they don’t move very much. So it is easy to start getting fat. Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep. When this happens, people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work. Companies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem?
Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers. The first type of desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand. It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit. Another type of desk is the walking desk. This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same time.
Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much. They think these desks are quite useful.
1. When people in the office work, they usually ________.A.sit | B.move | C.run | D.sing |
A.Cause. | B.Solve. | C.Bring. | D.Discuss. |
A.2. | B.3. | C.4. | D.5. |
A.They are cheap. | B.They are traditional. | C.They are useful. | D.They are expensive. |
A.tell us the reasons for sitting | B.show the advantages of standing |
C.introduce desks that help people work better | D.compare companies that provide different jobs |
7 . It’s December. It’s snowy and the weather is really cold in the north (北方) of China. You can see many children playing in the snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river. It’s a white world (世界). How beautiful!
But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people are swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want to swim after playing soccer.
Why can they swim in December? It is winter, isn’t it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in Australia. That’s because China and Australia have different seasons (不同的季节) in a year.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. What’s the weather like in the north of China in December?
2. What are the Chinese children doing on the river?
3. Are Jim and his friends swimming in the sea now?
4. Can you see white snow in Australia on Christmas Day?
5. If it’s June now in China, which season is it in Australia?
Antarctica |
Weather Antarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃! |
Population Nobody lives in Antarctica all the time! The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5, 000 scientists and researchers there in the summer. |
History of exploration (探险) During 1907-1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the South Pole (南极). Amundsen arrived first. |
Animals and birds There aren’t any large animals in Antarctica. Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica. |
A.In 1786. | B.In 1907. | C.In 1911. | D.In 1983. |
A.Fishermen. | B.Scientists. | C.Researchers. | D.Explorers. |
A.Britain. | B.Norway. | C.The South Pole. | D.The North Pole. |
Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs’ fur(毛) is different, too. It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.
Dogs need to be taken care of. Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath once in a while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun. After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. Be careful, or you will get wet!
Dogs like to make their owners(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train. They can follow simple orders.
Dogs are really amazing animals. Some dogs pull sleds(雪橇) across icy places. Some save people who fall into the river. Other dogs do tricks(表演绝技) in movies. A dog has even flown in a rocket(火箭) to space.
Why not keep a dog as a pet?
1. Some dogs are2. People don’t mind the kind of dogs’ fur, because
3. When you finish giving a bath to your dog, it
4. Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs
5. The writer advises people to
10 . Can you imagine a cloud floating in the middle of your room? Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird? Here, we have picked out four interesting inventions to share with you.
Talking Gloves
Four foreign students have created a pair of gloves, and it helps people to communicate with people who have hearing and speaking problems. The gloves are equipped with sensors (传感器). They recognize sign language and translate it into text on a smartphone. Then the smartphone changes the text to spoken words. Thus you can understand sign language easily.
Google Glasses
Google Glasses are like a computer built into a pair of glasses. Then the glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make calls without even lifting a finger. The glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping system. Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right.
Indoor Clouds
That’s a real world. An artist, Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine. But it required careful planning — the temperature, humidity (湿度) and lighting all had to be just right. The cloud only lasted for a short while, though.
Wingsuits
The suit realizes your dream of flying like a bird. Well, not exactly flying, but gliding (滑翔) through the air. It increases the surface area of the human body, which makes it easier for people to float in the air. Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds.
1. What do “Talking Gloves” help people to understand?A.Spoken words. | B.Sign language. | C.Written words. | D.The text on the smartphone. |
A.By speaking to the glasses. | B.By tapping the keyboard. |
C.By lifting a finger. | D.By moving the eyeballs. |
A.With a fog machine. | B.With right temperature. |
C.With a fog machine and careful planning. | D.With a fog machine and right lighting. |
A.Talking Gloves. | B.Wingsuits. | C.Google Glasses. | D.Indoor Clouds. |
A.Four Interesting Inventions | B.Four Famous Inventions |
C.The Advantages of Four Inventions | D.Four Dreams of the Future |