Robbie looks out of the window. It’s still snowing heavily and there is ice on the window. It is another day. Robbie is told to do the cleaning. And he does it. The family are getting home. So after he turns the heat on, he begins to cook supper for the family. All of the housework is easy for Robbie, but a hard one for its master, Helen. Robbie really saves the family a lot of work.
ASIMO is a clever robot created by the Honda Motor Company. He is about 120 centimeters tall and looks like a kid in a spacesuit. Tiny computers are used to control the things ASIMO can do. He can shake hands with people, give and receive objects. He can walk and run forward or backward on two legs. Besides, he can also talk and understand many voice commands(指令). When something is in his way, he can change directions.
Mr. Green is a fourth grade robot teacher. He never forgets details and he makes no mistakes. He even knows each child’s pets and hobbies. He has his lessons in an orderly way, and he never feels tired. The children like Mr. Green very much. They feel happy and relaxed in his class. When they make a mistake, they don’t feel upset. They have a lot of fun with a robot teacher.
Robots are smart because they have computer brains. Some of them have explored other planets. These machines also do many jobs in factories and other places. For example, robots are used to make cars. People also use robots to do dangerous work such as exploring volcanoes(火山)or the ocean floor. Robots are also used to give directions in shopping centers and amusement parks.
Scientists keep finding more ways for robots to help us.
1. Robbie is a cook.2. ASIMO can explore the moon.
3. The children have a good time with Mr. Green in his class.
4. According to the passage, robots can feel upset when making mistakes now.
5. From the passage we can know that many more uses will be found for robots.
2 . To stay healthy, people often do exercise. But let us be honest: exercising daily can be difficult. Some people find it easier to exercise each day if they join in organized sports — sports managed by a school or community. Let’s take a look at two important advantages of organized sports.
Taking part in sports makes it easier for your CVS—Cardiovascular System (心血管系统) to bring oxygen (氧气) to the whole body. Researchers find kids who take part in organized sports perform better on CVS tests. And better CVS can improve kids’ schoolwork performance and lead to a healthier adulthood and a longer lifetime.
Organized sports are also good for your mind. First, the sports help you to have a better self-esteem (自尊). Higher self-esteem means you feel better about who you are and try harder to become a better self. You may be more likely (倾向于) to face problems bravely and take action to solve them. Second, researchers also find that kids in organized sports are more likely to ask their friends and family for help when they feel stressed. This can help reduce their stress and anxiety.
Although organized sports are not the only way of exercise, they are fun to keep your body and mind healthy. Choose an organized sport you love so you can have fun and experience the advantages of exercise now and into the future.
1. It’s ________ to exercise every day by joining in organized sports.A.more difficult | B.more boring | C.less difficult | D.less boring |
A.Higher self-esteem. | B.A longer lifetime. |
C.A healthier adulthood. | D.Better schoolwork performance. |
A.feel bad about themselves | B.perform worse on CVS tests |
C.cannot solve problems bravely | D.are more likely to ask others for help |
A.兴奋 | B.焦虑 | C.感激 | D.嫉妒 |
A.The ways of exercise. | B.The introduction of CVS. |
C.The advantages of organized sports. | D.The importance of a healthy mind. |
3 . Do you want to see the world? This year, our magazine makes a list of the World’s Greatest Places. We’ll travel from a tiny village to a faraway island. Let’s enjoy the journey and feel the beauty of our wonderful planet!
Sky Bridge 721
Are you brave enough? Sky Bridge 721 is the world’s longest hanging footbridge(吊桥).
It’s in a village in the Czech Republic, in Eastern Europe. The bridge is nearly half a mile long and hangs more than 300 feet in the air. You will feel like you are in the clouds when you are walking on it.
Rapa Nui
Rapa Nui is an island in the Pacific Ocean. It’s also known as Easter Island. It’s famous for the special statues(雕像)made by the Rapa Nui people, who arrived on the island about 1,200 years ago. There are about 900 statues on the island, which attract(吸引)tourists from around the world, Rapa Nui National Park was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List(世界遗产名录)in 1995.
Bogotá
Bogotá is the capital of Colombia, in South America. It’s the perfect place for a bike ride. The city has taken steps to reduce pollution, so it built more than 350 miles of bike paths(自行车道). The city also has a bike-sharing program. It will provide bicycles that disabled people can use.
1. Sky Bridge 721 is about ________ long.A.300 miles | B.half a mile | C.721 miles | D.350 miles |
A.The Czech Republic | B.Colombia | C.Bogota | D.Rapa Nui |
A.To reduce pollution. | B.To attract tourists. |
C.To help the disabled. | D.To help the homeless. |
A.Tourists made the special statues. | B.You can use shared bikes in Bogota. |
C.Rapa Nui is famous for a footbridge. | D.Sky Bridge 721 is in Western Europe. |
A.art | B.movie | C.health | D.travel |
The Water Festival is the New Year in the Dai calendar. It usually takes place in mid-April and lasts three to seven days. The Water Festival is celebrated by over 1. 3 million Dai people living in China, mainly in Yunnan’s Xishuangbanna and Dehong.
There are many kinds of activities during the festival, such as exciting water splashing(泼水), amazing dance and music performances and some other traditional activities. During these days, people dress up in traditional clothes and splash water on anyone passing by. It means washing away the unhappiness and the bad luck during the last year, so the good things will be around. The more water people get, the more luck they will get in the coming year.
Besides, people of all ages get together in the village square, where men, women and children dance in a circle to the beat of the elephant-foot drums(象脚鼓). The Dai elephant-foot drum dance is not only a way for the Dai people to express their joy, but also a reflection(反映) of their village culture. In the evening, thousands of people light up sky lanterns by Lancang River. It is a traditional folk activity and is regarded as a way for people to send their best wishes.
Nowadays, as more and more tourists join in this exciting festival, it has become a great chance to show Dai water culture as well as its music and dance culture.
1. The Water Festival usually lasts two weeks.2. The person who gets more water will get less luck the next year.
3. We can learn Dai village culture by watching the elephant-foot drum dance.
4. Many people light up sky lanterns in the village square to send their best wishes.
5. The passage mainly talks about some activities of the Water Festival.
While you are walking on the street, you will notice more and more new energy vehicles(NEVs)( 新能源车) running on the roads. Many famous Chinese car makers have developed NEVs, such as BYD, Geely, Wuling and so on. In 2022, a total of 688.7 million new energy vehicles were sold in Chinese market. Why has NEV market had such a rapid growth in last few years? The main reason is that the buying of NEVs has been greatly supported by the local government, which has continued to reduce taxes(税) for NEVs these years. Besides, Chinese banks have offered a lot of policies to attract people to buy NEVs. For example, many banks have announced new loan(借贷) policies(政策) to allow NEVs buyers to borrow a larger part of the buying price.
When compared with patrol cars(燃油车), NEVs’ structure(结构) is much simpler. It can save a lot of cost in the daily maintenance(维修) of NEVs. Another advantage is the environment friendly, NEVs make fewer noises and less vibration(振动), which can make drivers have more comfortable driving experience. However, we have to admit there are still some problems with NEVs. For example, there are not enough charging piles(充电桩) and they need much time to charge(充电). The good news is that these problems are actually being improved, most of car owners in China said their next car will be an NEV, having a better driving experience and lower cost as the top reasons.
1. Thanks to Chinese government, the buying of NEVs has greatly reduced.2. The structure of NEVs is simpler than patrol cars.
3. Buyers need spend a lot of money on the maintenance of NEVs.
4. There isn’t any disadvantage of NEVs.
5. A lot of car owners will buy NEVs in the future.
6 . “Without music, life would be a mistake,” famous German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets (预算).
For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1,000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That’s partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn’t tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often.
However, learning music is beneficial in many ways. When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music Development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解码) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.
Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck did well in playing the piano.
1. Some schools in the US cut music classes, because ________.A.they were too difficult to learn |
B.students in the US weren’t interested in music |
C.the schools wanted to control budgets |
D.there weren’t enough music teachers in the US |
A.Fired teachers. | B.Public schools. | C.Parents in Chicago. | D.Students in Chicago. |
A.Playing the piano needs people to see music notes. |
B.Playing the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds. |
C.Decoding music notes is needed while we are playing music. |
D.Different abilities are needed to work together while we are playing music. |
A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four. |
A.Music is as simple as it looks. | B.Music classes should be cut in some schools. |
C.Music is a big part of our lives. | D.Music isn’t a very important life skill for us. |
7 . ChatGPT, a smart AI tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework.
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, create a food menu, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned(禁止)the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the networks and devices(设备), CNN reported. Why? ChatGPT makes it easier for students to cheat on their homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread information that is not true.
Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to cut off the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of homework done on computer, The New York Times reported.
However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
1. According to the survey, ________ of the students do their homework with ChatGPT.A.about 11% | B.over 89% | C.nearly two thirds | D.more than 1,000 |
A.Cook some food. | B.Translate languages. |
C.Write stories and emails. | D.Answer all kinds of questions. |
A.帮助 | B.作弊 | C.说明 | D.聊天 |
A.The USA. | B.Australia. | C.France. | D.Canada. |
A.ChatGPT’s new abilities. | B.ChatGPT’s use in middle schools. |
C.ChatGPT’s influence on education. | D.ChatGPT’s development in the future. |
8 . When your parents are busy with work and have no time to cook, you can pick up the phone and order some food for yourself. Lots of people order takeaway these days. But did people eat takeaway in ancient China?
The answer is yes! There was takeaway from the Song Dynasty. People at that time didn’t have phones. But they could still order food. Families with much money had servants. They went out to pick up dishes for their hosts. Some restaurants had delivery workers(外卖员). They walked around the city or waited outside theaters. People paid them to deliver food. People also liked to order takeaway for big days, such as birthdays, festivals and some days when friends visited. People would order their food before the big day came. The delivery workers would bring dishes to their houses.
Now delivery workers use electric bikes(电瓶车) to deliver food. But in the past, delivery workers delivered food on foot. It took a long time and the food would get cold easily. Some restaurants used a special plate to keep their food warm. It had two layers of porcelain(两层陶瓷). People put hot water between the two layers to keep the dishes warm.
1. When did people have takeaway in ancient China?A.Qin Dynasty | B.Tang Dynasty | C.Song Dynasty | D.Ming Dynasty |
A.朋友 | B.亲戚 | C.仆人 | D.主人 |
A.birthdays | B.festivals | C.days with friends | D.sad days |
A.By walking. | B.By using the phone. |
C.By using electric bikes. | D.By riding a horse. |
A.only rich family could ask for takeaway |
B.both servants and delivery workers delivered takeaway |
C.people ordered takeaway on or after their big days |
D.people had no idea about keeping the food warm |
9 . You may have known about many traditional Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festival or the Lantern Festival, but have you ever heard of Dragon Heads-raising Day?
Dragon Heads-raising Day is also called the Spring Dragon Festival. It is on the second day of the second lunar (农历) month. It’s on February 21st this year. It came from an old story. After that day, the Dragon King will wake up from his winter sleep and bring more rain. So that day is the start of spring and farming season.
One of the most interesting things related to the day is about haircut. People believe that a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea. It may bring bad things to your uncles. So people can only cut it on or after Dragon Heads-raising Day. Although it’s not true, many people still do it.
There are also other ways to celebrate this festival. For example, people eat food with dragon names. People call noodles dragon’s beard (胡须). Dumplings are dragon’s ears and spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s scales (鳞).
People also do dragon dances and make dragon lanterns. The lanterns stand for people’s best wishes and good luck.
1. When is Dragon Heads-raising Day?A.On the second day of February. | B.On the second day of the second lunar month. |
C.On February 21st last year. | D.On the first day of the second lunar month. |
A.Haircut. | B.Farming season. | C.Food with dragon names. | D.Dragon dances. |
A.Dragon Heads-raising Day is also called the Spring Dragon Festival. |
B.After Dragon Heads-raising Day, there will be more rain. |
C.A haircut will bring good things to uncles during the first lunar month. |
D.People eat food with dragon names to celebrate the festival. |
A.culture | B.business | C.health | D.nature |
A.To ask students to cut their hair. | B.To introduce Dragon Heads-raising Day. |
C.To ask people do the farm work. | D.To teach people celebrate the festival. |
10 . All fish live in water. Some fish live in the ocean. These are called saltwater fish. Some fish live in freshwater. Rivers, ponds and most lakes are freshwater.
All fish are cold-blooded animals. This means that their body temperature changes with the temperature around them. They are as warm or as cool as the water they live in. But fish will get weak if the water becomes hotter or colder than they are used to. They will move to where the water is the just right temperature for them. Snakes and cocktails are reptiles (爬行动物). They are cold-blooded animals too. People, cows and seals are warm-blooded animals. Birds are warm-blooded animals, too. The body temperature of a warm-blooded animal doesn’t change with the temperature in the environment.
Many fish have eyes on the sides of their heads and can see very well. They can see what is in front, behind, to the left, to the right, above and below-all at the same time! Fish sleep with their eyes open. Their eyes are kept clean and moist because of the water.
Fish do not have outside ears like we do, but they can still hear sounds by feeling the vibrations (振动) in the water. The vibrations tell the fish if there is a motor boat passing or if there is a big hungry fish nearby looking for something to eat.
1. Cold-blooded animals ________ in the environment.A.feel cold all the time | B.don’t like hot temperature |
C.change their body temperature | D.don’t like moving around |
A.干燥的 | B.湿润的 | C.柔软的 | D.坚硬的 |
A.Travel. | B.Nature. | C.Sports. | D.Culture. |
A.Fish can’t hear any sound in the water. |
B.Fish sleep with their eyes closed all the time. |
C.If the water becomes hotter,the fish will die at once. |
D.Fish can see things in every direction at the same time. |
A.An Introduction to Fish | B.Saltwater and Freshwater |
C.Cold-blooded Animals | D.The Body Temperature of Fish |