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阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文介绍了上海实行垃圾分类制度所采取的一些措施。

1 . Chinese President Xi Jinping recently replied to a letter from volunteers in Jiaxing Road, Shanghai. They help with garbage sorting (垃圾分类). In his reply, Xi said he was happy to know that the volunteers’ community has made new progress in garbage sorting. He also hopes volunteers could encourage more people to develop the habit of sorting garbage.

Since 2019, more than 22, 000 garbage stations have improved in Shanghai. A huge change has taken place in the city in recent years: people used to refuse to sort garbage, but now they are actively to sort it. Garbage sorting has become a “new fashion”. It is getting more and more popular to sort garbage.

“Sorting trash is a way to make the community (社区) a better place. For example, house prices may go up,” said Cui Fenglin, 36, one of the Shanghai volunteers. He said many people changed their minds after sharing this kind of opinions with volunteers. Sixteen-year-old volunteer Yu Yue has made posters and written passages about garbage sorting. “My classmates and I even made a cartoon to help people understand how sorting trash can influence the environment,” Yu said.

The community also makes use of technology in garbage sorting. There are special recycling machines besides the garbage bins. People scan the code (扫描二维码) on the machine, put in paper or clothes, and then get money from it.

By 2022, about 297 cities in China had fully implemented (实行) trash sorting, reported CCTV News. The whole country is going to implement trash sorting by the end of 2025.

1. President Xi replied a letter to ________.
A.Cui Fenglin onlyB.Yu Yue only
C.garbage collectorsD.volunteers from Jiaxing Road
2. The underlined word “fashion” in Paragraph 2 means “________ ” in Chinese.
A.时尚B.收藏品C.进步D.倒退
3. Why do people sort the garbage in Shanghai?
A.To save money.B.To receive a letter from President Xi Jinping.
C.To have a better living environment.D.To be volunteers.
4. People put ________ into the special recycling machines to get money.
A.bottlesB.paperC.kitchen garbageD.wood
5. What’s the best title of the passage?
A.A Letter From President XiB.A New Special Machine
C.A Report from CCTVD.A New Fashion—Garbage Sorting
2024-06-14更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省昆明市西山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了非洲象的特点和生活习性。

2 . African elephants are very large animals. They are the largest animals living on land. An adult African elephant can be twice as tall as the man and weigh six tons or more.

African elephants have very large ears. Some people think their ears are like the shape of Africa. The large ears help keep them cool.

African elephants have long trunks (象鼻). They use their trunks to drink water and then spray (喷洒) themselves. This is another way to keep cool. They also spray dust (尘土) on their bodies to protect them from the hot sun. They use trunks for many other things. The trunk is a nose for smelling. Elephants make a sound through their trunks. They can use trunks for picking up things, such as food.

African elephants usually feed on bananas, tree leaves and other plants. They often spend about sixteen hours having food a day. An adult African elephant can have 150 kg to 200 kg of food a day.

African elephants are in danger because people kill too many African elephants for their ivory. Only in the last year people killed more than 20, 000 of them! They are becoming fewer and fewer now. We should protect them now!

根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
1. African elephants are the biggest animals on land.
2. The baby African elephants can be twice taller than the man.
3. African elephants only has one way to keep them cool.
4. It usually takes the African elephants more than half of the day to eat food every day.
5. The passage mainly tells us the food of the African elephants.
2024-06-14更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省昆明市西山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-判断(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了中国的传统食物——饺子。

3 . Chinese food is getting popular and the dumpling is a real Chinese food. It’s believed that Chinese dumplings were first made by Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in China. So Chinese dumplings have a history of over 1, 800 years.

Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them and others have eggs. I like dumplings with beef and vegetables best.

Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. You can also eat dumplings in a restaurant.

The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, families get together to make dumplings at home. We usually put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If someone eats a dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the year. Dumplings are also very popular in other Chinese festivals.

Do you want to eat dumplings? Welcome to China and try Chinese dumplings!

1. It’s believed that Zhang Zhongjing first made Chinese dumplings.
2. Chinese dumplings have a history of less than 1, 800 years.
3. The writer likes dumplings with beef and vegetables best.
4. If you want to eat dumplings, you can’t buy them in a supermarket.
5. The person who eats the dumpling with the coin in it will be lucky.
2024-06-13更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省昆明市呈贡区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
文章大意:本文是对一家面馆的介绍。介绍了面馆里面条的种类、价格、特色及其它食物等等。

4 . Welcome to the Blue Moon Noodles House. The Blue Moon Noodle House has really good noodles. They are cheap, and they are great!

You can get small, medium, and large bowls of noodles.

The Blue Moon Noodle House has some specials. Special Ⅰ has beef and tomato and is only 5 yuan. Special II has mutton and cabbage. It is 6 yuan. And Special III has chicken and carrot. It’s only 8 yuan. I like it best.

You can get some other great food at the Blue Moon Noodle House. For example, you can get 16 dumplings for 11 yuan. You can get great desserts! You can get strawberry, banana and orange ice cream.

They are all nice! Try the Noodle House soon!

根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
1. The noodles here are cheap and great.
2. There are three size bowls of noodles.
3. Special has beef and tomato and is only 5 yuan.
4. You can get chocolate ice cream at the Blue Moon Noodles House.
5. The passage is mainly about different kinds of food at the Blue Moon Noodles House.
2024-06-13更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省昆明市西山区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了父母会查看孩子们的手机,文章中分析了原因并给出建议,避免父母查看他们的短信。

5 . Do your parents check your short massages? Answer your phone? Read your diary? If so, you must be sad. How to solves these problems. Here are three ways that may help you.

Get Their Trust (信任)

Trust is the key to getting more space from your parents. If you don’t tell them the truth and break their rules, they won’t trust you anymore. For example, if you tell your dad you are reading books in the library but then he finds that you and your friends are playing computer games instead. He won’t trust you next time.

Share More Things with Them

The reason why many parents check their children’s massages is that they want to know more about their children. They choose the wrong ways, so result may be terrible. The best way to solve this problem is to share more things with them. When you have dinner with your parents, you can share something interesting that happened in school or ask them for some advice about friendship. All of you may feel better.

Use the Right Way to Speak out your Mind

If you follow the above suggestions, but your parents still check your massages or read your diary, it’s time for a heart to heart talk. Say something like this, “Mom, dad, you taught me to be respectful to others, and I think I’m old enough to make decisions by myself.”

1. How many ways does the writer give us?
A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
2. According to the passage, ________ is the key to getting more space from your parents.
A.LoveB.timeC.pressureD.trust
3. Why do many parents check their children’s massages?
A.Because they want to have dinner with their children.
B.Because they want to know something interesting about their children.
C.Because they want to know more about their children.
D.Because they want to give their children some advice.
4. The underline word “respectful” means ________ in Chinese.
A.尊敬的B.和平的C.敌意的D.高尚的
5. The passage mainly tells children ________.
A.how to get their parents’ trust
B.share something interesting with their parents
C.the way to avoid parents checking their short messages
D.use the right way to speak out their mind
阅读理解-单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了如何计划旅行的一些方法和建议,做好旅行前的准备。

6 . Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better. Planning the trip well will help you have a good time. Also it will help you to save money if you start planning earlier.

Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience. Don’t go abroad if this is the first trip you help to organize. Going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper.

Work out how many people you will be able to plan the trip for. Find out how much interest there is for people to go on the trip, and then invite people who you think will enjoy themselves and who you get on well with.

Everyone will have their own idea of what they want the trip to be like, so you should have a meeting. Keep a notebook and write down things to do. If you share ideas with others, you will take a happier trip.

After you decide on your hotel, you’ll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport, such as bus, train and airplane. Booking transport earlier can save some money, so you‘d better book as soon as possible.

1. If you plan a trip earlier, you will ________.
A.spend more moneyB.make more friends
C.spend less moneyD.save much time
2. The underlined word “organize” means “________” in Chinese.
A.使用B.开发C.宣传D.组织
3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.You should invite someone rich to take the trip with you.
B.Think about others’ ideas, and you will take a happier trip.
C.It’ good to take your first trip to a foreign country.
D.It is best to take a trip by plane.
4. Why should you book transport as soon as possible?
A.To have more fun.B.To get more information.
C.To go to more places.D.To save some money.
5. Which is the best title for this passage?
A.How to Book HotelsB.Preparations for a Trip
C.A Special TripD.The Fun during the Trip
文章大意:本文主要讨论了为什么骑自行车在荷兰变得流行。

7 . To most people in the Netherlands (荷兰), bicycle riding is part of everyday life. It’s their first choice to school and work. In cities like Amsterdam, people take almost 70% of all the trips by bike. Why does cycling become popular in the Netherlands?

In the 1970s, the Dutch government (荷兰政府) began to improve its cycling facilities (设施) because many people wanted a much safer cycling condition for children. To make cycling safer, the Dutch built the widest cycling network in the world. The country marked over 40,000 kilometer lines just for bicycles. They have traffic signs and signal lights for cyclists.

Even when both bikes and cars have to share the same road of little space, you can always see a large board saying “Bike Street. Cars are guests”. It means that riders have priority (优先) over drivers. For example, cars must slow down and let bikes pass first if they run face to face.

Bicycle parking facilities are quite common in the country. The central train station in Groningen, a city in the north eastern part Netherlands, has underground space for parking 10,000 bikes.

正确“T”,错误“F”
1. People in Amsterdam take all the trips by bike.
2. The Dutch built the widest cycling network in the world.
3. In the Netherlands, if a car and a bike run face to face, the bike must let the car pass first.
4. It’s easy to park bikes in the Netherlands.
5. This passage mainly talks about why cycling becomes popular in the Netherlands.
阅读理解-单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文主要介绍了未来人类会是什么样子。

8 . What will humans look like in the future? It sounds like a cool question, but the answer may not be that fun.

A team from Toll Free Forwarding, a US company, built a 3D model of what a human might look like in the year 3000. Her name is Mindy. She looks a little bit scary. The company said the model showed how technology (科技) will change human bodies in less than 800 years.

For example, Mindy’s hands look like she is always holding a cellphone. That’s called “text claw”, according to the team. Mindy also has a much wider neck. It’s called “tech neck”. It’s from looking down at the phone for too long. Muscles (肌肉) in our necks need to be stronger to hold our heads.

Mindy also has another eyelid (眼皮). It can protect the eyes from the blue light of the screens. Her skull (头骨) is thicker. It protects the brain from the radiation (辐射) of computers and phones. Technology is so helpful that humans think less. That’s why humans may also have smaller brains in the future.

Will you spend less time on your computer and cellphone after seeing this scary model?

1. What do we know about the 3D model in Paragraph 2?
A.It is made for a girl named Mindy.
B.It comes from the year 3000.
C.People might feel afraid after seeing it.
D.People will need it to live longer.
2. According to Paragraph 3, people might ________.
A.have no fingersB.have a text claw
C.have bigger headsD.have no muscles
3. Why does Mindy have a thicker skull?
A.To better support her head.
B.To protect her eyes from blue light.
C.To help her grow another eyelid.
D.To protect her brain from radiation.
4. When people do less thinking in the future, their brains might become ________.
A.smallerB.biggerC.strongerD.thicker
5. Which could be the best title for this passage?
A.Finding answers to some cool questions.
B.What humans may look like in the future.
C.Making 3D models for different people.
D.How Mindy will live her life in the future.
2024-03-14更新 | 121次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南师范大学实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文主要介绍了一种能写小说的强大机器人。

9 . Tech company has made a powerful robot that can write stories. When you type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of a cat called Max. He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars.

This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI made it. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI writers.

ChatGPT can write things really fast. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing a long passage. But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds. But if you ask bad questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you a answer.

ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI can do many creative tasks. The things they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This brings many problems, such as the definition (定义) of art. The robot uses words from the Internet, so it can also pick up wrong ideas about certain groups. These are all the things that humans need to solve.

1. The writer used the cat story in Paragraph 1 to ________.
A.show what a robot cat can do
B.tell what bedtime story Max likes
C.show why cats can go to space
D.show that robots can write stories
2. The underlined word “type” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A.修理B.选拔C.输入D.冒险
3. What do we know about ChatGPT?
A.A UK company made it.
B.It can sing different kinds of songs.
C.It is the biggest kind of AI.
D.It writes faster than human writers.
4. What will ChatGPT do if you ask bad questions?
A.It will tell a joke.
B.It won’t give you an answer.
C.It will spend hours understanding them.
D.It will write an article about them in seconds.
5. What’s the last paragraph mainly about?
A.How people feel about robot writing.
B.The problems that ChatGPT may bring.
C.How a robot learns to write like humans.
D.Why AI can help people solve problems.
2024-03-14更新 | 102次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南师范大学实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文主要介绍了校园霸凌问题及Fellars为解决这一问题而制作的应用软件。

10 . Nobody likes a bully (恶霸). But bullying is a big problem around the world. According to the US National Bullying Prevention Center, one fifth students in the US have been bullied.

Nathan Fellars is an eighth grade student at Centennial Middle School in Utah, US. When he saw classmates being bullied, he knew he had to do something. “People often deal with bullying after the bullying has happened. I wanted to see if there was a way to reduce (减少) bullying before it happens at all,” Fellars told the Society for Science.

After studying more about the causes (起因) of bullying, he had an idea to make the app Bully Block. On the app, students can share their lives, whether good or bad. Others can then post responses (回复). But before the responses are posted, an AI program reads all of them. Only positive (积极的) words will be shown. Fellars believes that this will naturally stop bullying both online and in schools.

“I would love to see my app be used by teachers and students,” said Fellars. “I love knowing that it can help somebody else in the world.” Do you think Fellars’ dream can come true? Do you want to be a person like Fellars?

1. What do we know about bullying from Paragraph 1?
A.It is the biggest problem in US schools.
B.About 20 percent of US students have been bullied.
C.Students all over the world know nothing about it.
D.It mainly happens to kids under the age of 5.
2. According to Paragraph 2, what did Fellars want to do?
A.Find out who bullied his classmates.B.Learn how to protect himself.
C.Find out how bullying happens.D.Stop bullying from happening.
3. What can students do on Bully Block?
A.Join study groups.B.Talk to an AI.
C.Share their lives.D.Make kinds of apps.
4. From the passage, we know Fellars ________.
A.is eight years oldB.wants to help people with his app
C.was often bullied in schoolD.once bullied his classmates
5. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage?
A.To find out the causes of bullying.
B.To make people interested in making apps.
C.To tell people something about a bully.
D.To tell people to be helpful like Fellars.
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