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阅读理解-单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是作者就如何安全地使用网络给的一些建议。

1 . If you have a smart phone (智能手机), the Internet is always with you. You can use the Internet for shopping, learning and chatting with your friends and so on. But the Internet can also be a dangerous place. So you must be careful. Keep your personal information. First, don’t share too much of your personal information on the Internet. For example, don’t send your phone number or number of a bank account (账号). Be careful what you say on the Internet. Second, you can’t let everyone see your everything. Finally, be careful of new people. Don’t believe them exactly (完全地). Some of them are dishonest (不诚实的). They usually use the Internet to try to get money by cheating (欺骗). The Internet is a good way to meet new people, but be careful. It is important for us to control our information.

It is very important for us to be honest. Don’t post other people’s pictures. Don’t hurt others. It’s also smart to keep away from fights on the Internet. Don’t answer rude (无礼的) messages and so on. In this way we can have a better Internet place.

1. According to the passage, when you have a ________, you can use the Internet at any time.
A.cardB.computerC.televisionD.smart phone
2. You want to control your information well, you shouldn’t ________.
A.share too muchB.use your smart phone often
C.close your computer oftenD.believe new people
3. The underlined words “what you say” mean ________ in Chinese.
A.你说什么B.你是说C.你说的话D.你做的事
4. How many suggestions does the writer make to protect personal information?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
5. To make the Internet a better place, we should ________.
A.send some picturesB.answer all messagesC.ask everyone for adviceD.be an honest person
2024-03-15更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省张家口市万全区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学业水平测试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文介绍了一些世界上最美丽的村庄。

2 . People living in big cities are often busy and tired. Many of them would like to spend some relaxing time in small villages. There are lots of great villages in the world. Read and learn about some of the world’s most beautiful villages.


Reine

Reine is a fishing village in Norway. There are only some 300 people living in the village. The village is small, but it sees visitors from all over the world every year. The village is very beautiful. It is near the sea and has mountains around it. There, one can go fishing, biking, or hiking during the day, and spend the night at a Rorbu, a traditional kind of fisherman’s house, or camping out under the stars.


Hani Village

Hani Village is in China’s Yunnan Province. There live more than 800 people. This village lies on a mountain. Around people’s houses are not busy roads but green trees, and there are no noises but birds’ singing. Walking around the village for just a few hours, visitors can enjoy seeing the traditional Hani mushroom houses (蘑菇房) and learn about the life of the Hani people. Also, when visiting, a person cannot miss the village’s famous rice terraces (梯田). They are very beautiful.


Bibury

One of the most beautiful small villages in England is Bibury. The village only has a population of about 600. It sits on the River Coln. Along the river, there are many stone (石头) buildings. These buildings have a long history and show visitors the rich past of this village.

1. Where is the village Reine?
A.It’s in China.B.It’s in Norway.C.It’s in the UK.D.It’s in the USA.
2. What do we know about Hani Village from this passage?
A.It sits on a river.B.It is near the city.
C.It has great rice terraces.D.It has a history of 800 years.
3. From the underlined sentence, we can learn that Hani Village is ________.
A.quiet and smallB.small but noisyC.quiet and beautifulD.beautiful but noisy
4. The village Bibury has many ________.
A.riversB.mountainsC.stone buildingsD.mushroom houses
5. Where can we probably read this passage?
A.In a guidebook.B.In a history magazine.C.In a population report.D.In a school newspaper.
2024-03-14更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省沧州市泊头市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了海牛的情况。

3 . The manatee (海牛) is a large and heavy water animal. It has front legs and a strong tail (but no back legs). It looks hairless. The manatee is not pretty to look at. But it is beautiful in its way.

The manatee is large, but it is a graceful (优雅的) swimmer. It moves slowly and uses its tail to swim forward. It is big, but it is a gentle animal. It lives on seagrass and other water plants and that’s why it is called “sea cow”.

The manatee has lungs (肺) to breathe air. Every few minutes, it comes to the top of the water to breathe. This can be dangerous for the manatee. When a boat runs by, the manatee may get hurt or die because of the fast boat. Also, it sometimes gets caught by fishing nets. It is bad for the manatee. Because of these bad things done by people, the manatee is now in danger.

We should learn more about the manatee and how to protect it. The government has made the manatee a protected animal. Scientists are working to help the manatee. Boaters must not be so careless. If everyone helps protect the manatee, then this friendly animal will live in peace.

1. Why is the manatee called “sea cow”?
A.It looks like a cow.B.It eats grass like a cow.
C.It is as strong as a cow.D.It moves slowly like a cow.
2. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Coming to the top of the water.B.Swimming around the water.
C.Getting hurt by fishing nets.D.Looking for food alone.
3. How many kinds of dangers to the manatee does the writer talk about?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
4. What’s the last paragraph mainly about?
A.Why the manatee is in danger.B.The future life of the manatee.
C.The scientific research on the manatee.D.What we can do to protect the manatee.
2024-03-14更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省沧州市泊头市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文给出了一张房屋清洁计划表,制定房屋清洁计划可以帮助您拥有更多空闲时间。

4 . Do you have a house cleaning schedule (计划表)? With a good house cleaning plan, cleaning is much easier for me. Here’s an example of my cleaning plan.

House Cleaning Schedule

In the morning:

◇Make the bed.

◇Clean the glass and sink (水槽) of the bathroom.

◇Put clothes away or put them in the laundry basket (洗衣篮).

◇Put magazines and books on the table or in the bookcase.

In the afternoon:

◆Wash and fold clothes.

◆Do the dishes.

◆Clean up the kitchen.

◆Sweep the floor of the dinning room.

◆Take out the rubbish.

In fact, having a house cleaning plan can help you have more free time. The schedule can clearly show what you need to do. You’ll be more effective (有效的). It can also make sure you won’t forget the things you need to do.

1. After making a schedule, the writer thinks cleaning is ________.
A.difficultB.necessaryC.easyD.fun
2. The writer needs to do ________ things in the morning.
A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six
3. Which of the following does the writer usually do in the afternoon?
A.Cleaning the bathroom.B.Putting clothes away.
C.Making the bed.D.Taking out the rubbish.
4. What can a house cleaning schedule help to do?
A.Tell your family how to do the cleaning.
B.Help you get interested in cleaning.
C.Show you clearly the things you need to do.
D.Tell you the time to do the cleaning.
5. What does the writer tell us according to the passage?
A.She doesn’t like the housework at all.B.A house cleaning schedule is very useful.
C.It’s not difficult to make a house cleaning schedule.D.People must make a house cleaning schedule.
2024-03-13更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省邯郸市魏县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文谈论了如何照顾宠物。

5 . If you have a pet, do you know how to take care of it? Actually, don’t worry. It’s not as difficult as most people think. You can do it if you follow these ideas.

Food

You need to be sure that you know when and what to feed your new pet.

Most animals need to be fed once or twice a day. Sometimes baby animals need to be fed more.

Don’t give chocolate to your pet because it can make most animals sick.

Water

Make sure that your pet has enough clean, fresh water. Make sure that you change the water twice a day.

If your pet is a fish or a turtle, be sure to clean the tank at least once a week.

Exercise

Pets, like dogs, need plenty of exercise. It helps them to keep healthy and happy. Don’t forget to take them for a walk. Play with your dog every day. The exercise is good for you, too.

1. How often should you clean the tank if you keep a fish?
A.Less than once a week.B.At least once a week.
C.Once a month.D.Once a year.
2. How many kinds of pets are mentioned (提到) in the passage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
3. Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A.Most people think it’s easy to look after a pet.
B.You need to exercise to look after a pet.
C.Clean and fresh water is important to pets.
D.We needn’t take pet dogs out for a walk.
4. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Right Food for PetsB.The Importance of Water
C.Exercise and HealthD.How to Look After Pets
2024-03-13更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用: 河北省保定市曲阳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了考拉的相关信息以及澳大利亚人对考拉的爱。

6 . Round eyes, round head, round ears, round body! What is this lovely little animal? He looks like a bear. But he is not a bear. He’s a KOALA.

People in Australia love koalas and take care of them. They have set up places for them to live safely. No one can kill them for their pretty fur (毛皮). When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is not as big as your little toe (脚趾)! The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body. The baby koala goes into this warm pocket. There he stays for six months.

The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food. For most of the day the koala sleeps in the tree.

At night the koala looks for food. He may go miles to find it. He only likes the bark (树皮) and the leaves of the tree. He eats nothing else. And he eats more than two pounds each night!

How lovely the koalas really are!

1. People in Australia ________.
A.put koalas in the trees
B.keep koalas in their homes
C.set up places for koalas to live safely
D.raise baby koalas in their pockets
2. After he is born, the baby koala lives in his mother’s pocket ________.
A.for six daysB.for six monthsC.for a nightD.all his life
3. When a koala is born, he has no fur and he is ________.
A.very bigB.as big as your little toe
C.smaller than your little toeD.bigger than your little toe
4. Koalas could not live without a special kind of tree because ________.
A.they eat the fruit on the tree
B.they have to keep cool under the tree
C.they live in the tree and get food from it
D.they stay in the tree all the time
5. What is the text mainly about?
A.Lovely koalas in Australia.
B.How people in Australia protect koalas.
C.Koalas could not live without a special kind of tree.
D.The way mother koalas take care of their babies.
2024-03-13更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用: 河北省保定市曲阳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为说明文,主要讲了一些意外伤害的急救措施。

7 . What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious.

Broken bonesTake away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites (咬伤)Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.

Fainting (昏厥)Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.

NosebleedsHave the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

1. What should we do first when an animal bite happens?
A.Put an ice pack on the wound.
B.Wash the bite area with soap and water.
C.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.
D.Take the hurt person to the hospital.
2. When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the hurt body part.
A.broken bones and animal bitesB.animal bites and nosebleeds
C.broken bones and faintingD.fainting and nose
3. How many steps does the writer mention in the passage?
A.5B.4C.3D.2
4. Which of the following is NOT right when a boy’s nose bleeds?
A.Don’t let his head tilt back.
B.Let his head tilt forward a little.
C.Let him sit up.
D.Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.
5. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?
A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Education.
2024-03-13更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省石家庄市第三十八中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了一些网上交友的建议。

8 . It is not very easy to last a friendship with someone you cannot see or feel. This is the main problem that the Internet friendship faces. Without the real communication, it is very difficult to form a friendship that would last forever. And the chances of cheat are very high in an Internet friendship. So while making friends on the Internet, one has to be very careful and follow certain precautions (防范). There are some suggestions followed if you are going for online friendship.

Tips for online friendship:

★Do not disclose (透露) personal information to unknown people on the Internet, such as your telephone number, address, location, the jobs of your parents and the credit card number. If you feel you are cheated, telephone the police at once.

★Disconnect (断开) the line if you feel the person is trying to know something important about your personal life.

★Do not disclose anything about your friends or relatives or other family members.

★Do not exchange photographs of yours or any family member on the Internet.

★Do not go to meet a person you have just met on the Internet. Consult elder people or someone who is experienced if you have to go, and take someone reliable (可信的) with you.

1. Making a true friend on the Internet is ________.
A.easyB.boringC.necessaryD.difficult
2. If you feel the person is trying to know your credit card number, you should ________.
A.disclose your personal information
B.disconnect the line at once
C.exchange personal information
D.go to fight with him
3. What does the underlined word “consult” probably mean?
A.To go for advice.B.To believe.
C.To attack.D.To search for.
4. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.Some ways to learn English well.
B.Some tips for online friendship.
C.Some ways to get good grades.
D.Some tips for spending free time.
2024-03-12更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省唐山市古冶区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约160词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:本文介绍了土豆的最有营养的部分,告诉人们怎么吃土豆最好。

9 . Most American children eat potatoes. But many children don’t know what part of the potato is the best for food. Take a knife and cut from the middle of the potato a piece as thin as paper. Hold the piece between your eyes and light. You’ll see that the potato has skin (皮), an outside rim (边缘) and an inside part. The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato, is the most valuable (有价值的) part of all. But this is often thrown away with the skin. Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside. When eating a cooked potato, if you choose the inside and leave the outside, you are throwing the best part of it. If you can’t eat the whole potato, eating the outside rim and leaving the inside will do.

1. What is the best part of a potato?
A.The outside rim.B.The inside part.
C.The middle.D.The skin.
2. In fact the skin is ________.
A.not good at allB.better than the inside part
C.better than the outside rimD.as good as the outside rim
3. What does this passage tell us about potatoes?
A.How to cook them.B.How to plant them.
C.How to cut them.D.How to eat them.
2024-03-12更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省唐山市古冶区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文介绍了在美国,一些学生可以在许多课程中观看3D电影,并介绍了在课上看3D电影的好处。

10 . Many people like to watch 3D movies at the cinema (电影院). But do you know the students in the USA can watch 3D movies in class? They can learn a lot from these movies.

In the USA, some students can watch 3D movies in math and science lessons. The 3D lessons show a special world (特别的世界) to the students. They can help the students understand the knowledge (知识) better. These classes turn learning into an adventure (冒险). The students can remember the knowledge easily.

The students like 3D lessons very much. They say, “It’s easy to learn, because you can remember all the things in the movies, and it’s fun to learn.”


根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
1. Which lesson can the students watch 3D movies in the USA?
A.History.B.English.C.Chinese.D.Math.
2. The students think it’s ________ to learn in 3D lessons.
A.useful but boring
B.difficult but interesting
C.difficult and boring
D.easy and interesting
3. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A.In England, students can watch 3D movies in lessons.
B.The 3D lessons can help the students understand the knowledge better.
C.The students can learn a little from 3D movies.
D.The 3D lessons turn adventure into learning.
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