1 . Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times (古代)? In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet (诗人) Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.
Family members call people’s given name, But in social life, they call each other by their courtesy names to show respect (尊重). This was mostly called by people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your parents were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of courtesy name.
Men would get their courtesy name when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成人礼). Women would get their courtesy name after getting married (结婚).
One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”.
1. How many parts are there in people’s names in ancient China?| A．One. | B．Two. | C．Three. | D．Four. |
| A．字 | B．名 | C．姓 | D．昵称 |
| A．To show their love. |
| B．To show their friendship. |
| C．To show their respect. |
| D．To show their good wishes. |
| A．The Famous Poet Li Bai. |
| B．Three Parts of Ancient Name. |
| C．The Similar names. |
| D．The Meaning of Family Name. |
2 . Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. On the lunar New Year’s Day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings. To make them, we can follow these easy steps.
The first step is to mix the flour (面粉) with water. When the dough (面团) is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers (饺子皮). We roll (卷) the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they can be easy to cook. Then it’s time to prepare the filling (馅). We often use meat such as beef or pork, and some vegetables for filling. Remember to cut these things into small pieces, put some salt and oil into it and mix it.
When all these are ready, we can start making dumplings. First put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrappers. Then stick (粘) the two opposite sides together. The best shape of dumplings is like a ship. When they are boiling in the pot they look like ships sailing (航行) in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water.
1. Most families make a lot of dumplings on _______.| A．Boxing Day | B．Christmas Day | C．the lunar New Year’s Day | D．National Day |
| A．some meat | B．some vegetables | C．some salt and oil | D．all of the above |
| A．round | B．like a cake | C．like a ship | D．like a dough |
3 . In some western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money (零花钱). They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.
School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.
Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.
When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.
Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
1. How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries?| A．They study hard. | B．They do chores. |
| C．They do part-time jobs. | D．They ask their parents for it. |
| A．At the age of 10. | B．At the age of 13. | C．At the age of 15. | D．At the age of 17. |
| A．do the dishes | B．feed the pet cat | C．cook meals | D．sweep the floor |
| A．Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents. |
| B．School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays. |
| C．If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder. |
| D．Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents |
| A．find jobs | B．learn new things | C．study at school | D．get pocket money |
4 . You don’t have to feel terrible all the time on school days. Your school days can be some of your happiest time! Yes, it is possible. Let me tell you what you should do.
On every weekend, take a piece of paper and write down the title “My Plan”. Under it, you write the days of the week. Next to the days you can write what you should do. You should give yourself enough time for study and some time for activities you like to do.
In class, you have to listen to the teachers carefully. Also, try to answer the questions he asks in class and talk about your ideas. You will be someone interesting for the teachers and someone special for your classmates.
Try to make friends with your classmates. If they don’t like to make friends with you, it’s fine. Notice if there is someone whom you feel you can be friends with.
Invite your friends to your home or ask them if they’d like to hang out with you. Other times, do homework with them in the same time or place. You could give them ideas and they may have helpful thoughts that would help both of you.
1. When does the writer advise students to write down the plan?| A．On Monday. | B．On Tuesday. | C．On Friday. | D．On Sunday. |
| A．for study and activities | B．full of subjects |
| C．full of activities | D．made with your friends |
| A．Think about your ideas. | B．Try to answer the teachers’ questions. |
| C．Help your classmate with his studies. | D．Discuss your problems with your friends quietly. |
| A．遥远的 | B．有益的 | C．真实的 | D．无意义的 |
| A．How to Study at School | B．How to Make Friends |
| C．How to Be Happy on School Days | D．How to Get Good Grades |
5 . The computer is a very wonderful machine, and it is so popular today that it seems we cannot live or work without it. Computers are used in many places—in offices, in factories, in big shops, at schools and even at home. With the computer, people are living a better life.
The computer was one of the greatest inventions in the 20th century. The first computer was built in America, and it was not only very large, but also quite heavy. It was as big as two rooms!
But the computer is developing very fast. Today they are becoming smaller and lighter. And they work faster and faster. There are various kinds of computers in the market and you can easily choose one that you like best.
As the computer can do a lot of things for people, it helps us learn about the real world. With the computer, you can send an email just in a few seconds to your friend or receive your message.
Now you can see the computer really gives us a very nice picture about the world of tomorrow. So as students in the 21st century, we have to work hard and learn how to use the computer very well. Don’t you think so?
1. What does the writer think of the computer today?| A．People can’t live without it. | B．It helps people to live a better life. |
| C．It makes people become lazier. | D．It is the most useful invention in the 21st century. |
| A．Small and light. | B．Small and heavy. | C．Large and heavy. | D．Large and light. |
| A．Different. | B．Dry. | C．Tiny. | D．Big. |
| A．Learn how to use the computer well. | B．Learn to develop the computer. |
| C．Learn when to use the computer. | D．Learn to use the computer quickly. |
| A．How to choose a right computer | B．Different kinds of computers |
| C．The history of the computers | D．A wonderful machine—the computer |
6 . Do you often feel cold in winter? When you feel cold, what do you do to warm yourself up? Do you put on more clothes? When it’s cold, how do you sense that?
I like to take a bath. I like the way the warm water feels on my skin. I do not like to get out of the bathtub (浴缸). When I get out of the bathtub, I get really cold. Sometimes I am so cold that my teeth begin shaking, and I start to shiver (颤抖). Why do we shiver when we are cold?
Shivering is a reflex (反射). We don’t have to think about a reflex in order to make it happen. When the air around us suddenly becomes cooler, the nerves (神经) in our skin sense that we are cold. These nerves then send messages to our brain. The brain sends messages back that race through our bodies. These messages tell all of our muscles (肌肉) to start warming up.
Our muscles then start tightening (绷紧) and relaxing. They do this very quickly over and over again. These quick actions are the shivers. These shivers help to warm us up. So the next time you start to shiver, thank your nerves. They’re working to warm you up before you even have the chance to shout, “Mom, I’m c-c-c-old!”
1. When ______, we often shiver.| A．we feel cold |
| B．we get out of the bathtub |
| C．we take a bath |
| D．our teeth begin shaking |
| A．To help us warm up when we are cold. |
| B．To help us to become brave. |
| C．To help us think about something. |
| D．To help send messages to our brain. |
| A．encourage you to take more baths |
| B．show the best way to stay warm |
| C．tell you how and why your body shivers |
| D．tell you how to stop shivering |
| A．Shiver Me! |
| B．Shivering: What a Strange Way to Warm Up! |
| C．How to Stop Shivering |
| D．Shivering is Not for the Weak |
7 . Parts of a Plant
There are more than 400,000 kinds of plants on Earth. Some plants are as big as tall buildings; others are as small as rice. Plants are key parts of the food circle. They play an important part in the nature because they give out oxygen—the gas that all animals need for breathing.
What is a plant?
Most people have no difficulty finding the differences between an animal and a plant. That is because animals can move around, but plants can’t. What makes a plant a plant? Like animals, plants are living things that are made up of lots of cells (细胞). Unlike animals, plants make their own food by photosynthesis (光合作用). Most plants have roots, stems, and leaves, and most plants reproduce by growing flowers and making seeds. All plants need energy to stay alive and grow, and they get it from sunlight instead of food.
How does a plant grow?
Most animals grow in a certain way, and genes control their growth. That is to say, even when they are small, it’s easy to know what they will look like after they grow up. Plants are different. Their growth is controlled by genes too, but their final shape also depends on where they live. For example, a tree can be big and round if it grows up in an open space, but much taller and thinner if it grows in the woods with other trees all around. Plants are unable to move from one environment to another, so it is important that they are able to get used to the environment.
1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1?| A．The number of plants. | B．Different sizes of plants. |
| C．The importance of plants. | D．Planting more trees. |
| A．By comparing. | B．By giving examples. |
| C．By giving numbers. | D．By telling stories. |
| A．Flowers and seeds are the most important parts of a plant. |
| B．Plants and animals grow in the same way. |
| C．Only environment controls the plants’ growth. |
| D．It’s important for the plants to get used to the environment. |
| A．Different Kinds of Plants | B．The Life of Plants |
| C．Plants and Animals | D．All About Plants |
8 . When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.
●Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works!
●Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.
●Smile. Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things of your friends and family.
●Learn something new. Have you ever wanted to decorate (装饰) your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished them.
●Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
●Stay with your family. You need your family time. Talk with your mom or dad or maybe even your cousin.
1. This text may be taken from ________.| A．a science book | B．a guidebook | C．a teen magazine | D．school rules |
| A．be special | B．be sure | C．feel nice | D．be remembered |
| A．成就感 | B．忧伤感 | C．挫折感 | D．信任感 |
| A．look for the good things of others | B．stay alone at home as much as possible |
| C．learn new things and go for them | D．keep a diary to express your feelings |
| A．Do Your Best | B．Six Ways to Feel Good About Yourself |
| C．It’s Never Too Late to Learn | D．Always Smile to Your Life |
9 . If you have a pet, do you know how to take care of it? Actually, don’t worry. It’s not as difficult as most people think. You can do it if you follow these ideas.
Food
☆You need to be sure that you know when your new pet need food and what food is good for it.
☆Most animals need to be fed once or twice a day. Sometimes baby animals need to be fed more.
☆ Don’t give chocolate to your pet because it can make most animals sick.
Water
☆ Make sure that your pet has enough clean, fresh water. Make sure that you change the water twice a day.
☆ If your pet is a fish or a turtle, be sure to clean the tank (缸) at least once a week.
Exercise
☆ Pets, like dogs, need plenty of exercise. It helps them to keep healthy and happy. Don’t forget to take them for a walk. Play with your dog every day. The exercise is good for you, too.
1. How often should you clean the tank if you keep a fish?| A．Once a year. | B．At least once a week. |
| C．Once a month. | D．Less than once a week. |
| A．You need to exercise to look after a pet. | B．We needn’t take pet dogs out for a walk. |
| C．Clean and fresh water is important to pets. | D．Most people think it’s easy to look after a pet. |
| A．Right Food for Pets | B．The Importance of Water |
| C．Exercise and Health | D．How to Look After Pets |
10 . When I was young, I lived in Scotland with my parents. I had a good time there. One morning, I ran to the garden, and said to the old gardener. “Today I am going up the mountain.”
“No, no, Missey, not today,” he said, “It will rain.”
“No, it will not rain.” I said. “The sun is up.”
“I don’t care for the sun. The pimpernel (海绿) says it will rain, so it will. Flowers always tell the truth. When they say rain, go and get your umbrella.” said the old man.
Sure enough, by noon the rain was pouring (倾倒) down. After that, I looked with great respect (崇敬) at the flower. But the pimpernel is not the only plant that is a “weather prophet”(预言者).
If you find the African marigolds (金盏花) shut (合上) after seven o’clock in the morning, you may be pretty sure that there will be a rainy day. Most “weather prophet” plants shut up for rain. Tulips (郁金香) are careful not to open their cups very wide in the morning if it is probably going to rain. The cause of the opening and closing may be the difference in light. Perhaps these plants shut their flowers because of the short of light.
But some plants open for rain. The verbenas (马鞭草) are one kind of them. They love the shade and become smaller in a strong light. The roses make no changes. The light seems to make no difference to them.
On the whole, if you go into your garden, and find tulips, marigolds shut, you’d better not go for picnics or long walks.
1. Why did the old gardener think it would rain?| A．The sun told him. | B．The cloud told him. |
| C．The weather report told him. | D．The pimpernel told him. |
| A．They love shade. | B．They tell about the weather. |
| C．They open for rain and light. | D．They become smaller in a strong light. |
| A．When the verbenas do not shut. | B．When the roses shut in the sunshine. |
| C．When the tulips open wide in the daytime. | D．When the African marigolds shut after 7:00 am. |
