1 . Happy Rain on a Spring Night
DuFu
Good rain knows its time right;
It will fall when comes spring.
With wind it steals in night;
Mute, it moistens (使湿润) each thing.
O’er wild lanes (小路) dark cloud spreads;
In boat a lantern looms.
Dawn sees saturated reds;
The town’s heavy with blooms.
Translated By Xu Yuanchong
This famous poem, with four couplets (对句), was written by Du Fu (712-770, Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. This farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.
The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain was smart enough to come in time for the farmers’ busy season.
When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.
In the third couplet, the poet describes peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit bright.
Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom (盛开) after the rain.
1. What’s the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night?| A．《春望》 | B．《春夜喜雨》 | C．《夜雨寄北》 | D．《旅夜书怀》 |
| A．Because it comes quietly without any noise. |
| B．Because it’s just right for this busy farming season. |
| C．Because it appears during the night. |
| D．Because it has enough energy to make the whole city dark. |
| A．Busy. | B．Dark. | C．Quiet. | D．Heavy. |
| A．With wind it steals in night. |
| B．In boat a lantern looms. |
| C．The town’s heavy with blooms (blooming flowers). |
| D．O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads. |
| A．Did the writer show his thanks to nature? |
| B．Did the writer love and enjoy farming? |
| C．Did the writer expect the flowers to bloom? |
| D．Did the writer miss his hometown? |
2 . 5G networks have been considered as one big thing for this century. They allow people to get faster services. Downloading information takes only seconds, instead of minutes.
But no true 5G phones are able to be used now. It won’t work with 5G until such services are built.
Users will need an adapter to bring in 5G signals. There’s completely no need for users to worry about the safety of 5G signals.
Where will we probably see 5G first? The answer is in our living rooms. The speeds, about 20 times faster than the standard home Internet connection, are very likely to do wonders in our living rooms. Many users are tired of spending $100 or more monthly in booking cable (有线的) TV. They no more choose cable TV and begin to use streaming (在线播放) services connected to their broadband (宽带) service instead.
Besides faster access, connectivity might get a little cheaper in future for users only if a complete 5G network is set up. However, the cost of programs and apps will go up. Meanwhile, users are in great need of ordering more monthly services. Comparatively speaking, users are likely to pay more for 5G services. So far now, it’s mainly used at home.
1. People can feel 5G’s advantage directly by its ________.| A．surprising speed | B．comparatively low cost |
| C．powerful function | D．convenient Internet connection |
| A．Because services are limited. |
| B．Because special equipment isn’t built yet. |
| C．Because 5G signals are not strong enough. |
| D．Because the safety of 5G signals is not for sure. |
| A．A story book | B．A science fiction |
| C．A popular science book | D．A research report |
3 . Some people don’t like storms, but I think they are very exciting.
There are often storms at the end of a hot summer day. The clouds are small and white at first.
However, they get bigger and bigger until they make one large black cloud. The sky gets dark and it starts to rain hard. And then the streets are like swimming pools. There is a flash of bright light in the sky and then, after a few seconds, you can hear the loud “bang” of thunder.
Light travels very fast, so we always see the lightning (闪电) before we hear the thunder. If the clouds are one kilometer away, you can count to three, between the lightning and the thunder.
Lightning is very beautiful but it can also be dangerous. Lightning is electricity (电流) “jumping” to the ground from a cloud. It usually hits tall things, so if you are outside when there is thunder and lightning, don’t stand under a tree or tall building. You’d better stay in a car.
1. The streets are like swimming pools because ________.| A．the cloud is large and dark | B．the sky gets dark |
| C．it rains hard | D．it’s a hot summer day |
| A．three | B．six | C．nine | D．twelve |
| A．Climb up a tree. | B．Stand under a tree. |
| C．Stand under tall things. | D．Stay in a car. |
4 . Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them.
Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed.
Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better.
Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but it’s often hard er than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt them, and then speak clearly when replying to them.
Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.
Make your parents feel proud (自豪的). There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By work hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.
1. Who is the passage written for?| A．Parents. | B．Children. | C．Old people. | D．Teachers. |
| A．By watching TV with them all the time. | B．By helping them to do chores. |
| C．By making up stories about them. | D．By spending more time with them. |
| A．注视 | B．关心 | C．打断 | D．失去 |
| A．Here are five different ways to help you get on with your parents. |
| B．It’s important to learn to share your feelings with your parents. |
| C．Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud. |
| D．To improve the relationship with your parents, you should do everything for them. |
| A．When to talk to your parents. |
| B．How to get on with your parents. |
| C．Why should we study hard at school. |
| D．How to make your parents feel proud. |
5 . About 130 million books come out in the human history. A reader will read at most 6,000 books in his life. Most of them won’t be so much fun or very unforgettable. Books are like people. We meet many but fall in love with a small part of them.
Maybe we will only remember about thirty books. They will be different for each of us, but they affect (影响) us in similar ways.
_______________ When we see a bird flying in the sky, we have a great feeling, but we may find it hard for us to use words to show our feelings and finally we just say, “That’s so nice.” However, a good writer can describe it wonderfully.
Great writers build bridges for us so that we can talk with each other. They depict the similar experiences of us, and show us how we can share the same thing with each other in a different way.
Great writers also help us to feel. By reading a book, we meet someone. Probably she is very beautiful, young, smart but dying, and we feel sad about her pain (疼痛) and the unfairness (不公平) of the world. Or maybe she is poor but hard-working, and we find the spirit to face the difficulties in life through her story.
1. What do the first two paragraphs tell us?| A．A person should read as many books as possible. |
| B．A person should read at least 30 books in his life. |
| C．A person can read many books and remember all of them. |
| D．A person may read many books, but he only remembers some of them. |
| A．Books make us become great writers. |
| B．Books make us show our feelings better. |
| C．Books make us become smarter than others. |
| D．Books make us want to learn about lots of things. |
| A．control | B．describe | C．share | D．imagine |
| A．Why should we read books? | B．How can we choose good books? |
| C．How many books should we read? | D．Whose books are the best in the world? |
6 . Many social media posts (社交媒体帖子) may let you believe that everyone is happy all the time, but being happy all the time is not possible.
As a teenager, you probably expected to get good grades in an exam or to win the most important basketball game, but it didn’t happen. Good results make you happy and bad results make you sad. But sadness can drive you to improve yourself next time.
However, when people get into sadness for a long time and it starts to affect (影响) their lives, it’s called depression (抑郁). You don’t want to get out of bed. You don’t feel like studying or going out with your friends. I remember the same feeling when my dog Rebel died in an accident. I remember that he followed me to school. Now he was gone, and I lost all interests to do anything.
My parents told me dogs don’t live forever. What was more, Rebel had a good life. If I had a good life, Rebel must be happy, too.
Depression is not a person’s mistake. It’s normal to feel sad sometimes. Many great people, like the comedy actor Jim Carrey, once get depressed. But you should know what to do to stop depression or make yourself less depressed.
When you feel down, you must not keep yourself away from the world. Try to share your feelings with a family member or a good friend. Staying at home by yourself will make you more lonely. You should stand up, open the window, and throw away (抛弃) the sadness.
1. What happened to the writer after his dog died?| A．He still had a good life. | B．He lost interests in anything. |
| C．He lost an important game. | D．He went to school with his parents. |
| A．It’s normal to feel sad sometimes. | B．It’s hard to get out of sadness. |
| C．It’s useful to watch comedies. | D．It’s easy to stop depression. |
| A．Staying at home alone. | B．Keeping yourself away from the world. |
| C．Getting out of bed early. | D．Sharing your feelings with others. |
| A．Story. | B．Culture. | C．News. | D．Health. |
| A．To tell us that everyone is happy all the time. |
| B．To talk about people’s worry about depression. |
| C．To make us understand depression better. |
| D．To tell us depressed people sometimes make mistakes. |
7 . Computers are widely used in the world. As students, we can not only use them to relax, but also study online. Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and an earphone.
However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. Recently, over 2000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey. According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes.
Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Li Jing, 15, at No.1 High School. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused (专注),” she said.
Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.
Tian Lishan,14, at No.7 High School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern,” she said.
However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Li Jing said.
1. In the survey, ______ students like taking online classes.| A．about 500 | B．about 600 | C．about 700 | D．about 2000 |
| A．care | B．prize | C．stress | D．knowledge |
①save time ②hard to focus ③enough interaction ④save money ⑤watch lessons over again
| A．①②④ | B．②③⑤ | C．①③④ | D．①④⑤ |
| A．Tian Lishan is a student from a high school in Beijing. |
| B．Li Jing pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes. |
| C．Li Jing thinks that online interaction isn’t enough. |
| D．Li Jing thinks it is easy to always stay focused. |
| A．what the students think of online classes |
| B．where the students take online class |
| C．why the students like taking online classes |
| D．how the students take online classes at home |
8 . Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a few network systems had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way, a computer network system would keep on working all the time.
At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet easier.
Today, it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among young people. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.
1. How long has the Internet been used?| A．For about 10 years. | B．For about 20 years. |
| C．For about 40 years. | D．For about 60 years. |
| A．The other computers would wait. | B．The other computers wouldn’t work. |
| C．Some of the others still worked. | D．The other computers would still work. |
| A．Hospital. | B．Universities. | C．The government. | D．Banks. |
| A．People will die without the Internet. |
| B．All people should set up their own network. |
| C．People live easily without the Internet. |
| D．People will more and more depend on the Internet. |
9 . Many cities around the world have closed some streets to cars to create more outdoor spaces for people to enjoy. Paris in France plans to ban (禁止) private cars from the heart of the city by 2024. The ban is going to take more than 100,000 cars off the roads each day.
Car-free streets have become a place for people to play, shop and listen to live music. Many people want more car-free streets, but others get worried. What do you think? Should cities have car free streets?
Yes—more outdoor spaces are always better
Opening up car-free streets can create more outdoor spaces for people to get outside and enjoy life. Shops and restaurants on car-free streets benefit (得益) from foot traffic. And slow streets encourage new businesses, such as food trucks and outdoor vendors (小贩), to develop in the area. Also, cars cause air and noise pollution. Closing streets to cars encourages people to take buses or ride bikes instead. It’s safer and better for everyone.
No—car-free streets cause other problems
Car-free streets cause traffic problems on nearby roadways. That makes it harder for people to go about their daily lives. Also, businesses on open streets can get into trouble because foot traffic doesn’t always mean more sales. They could lose customers who want to drive to shops. And even when streets are car-free, there are usually still other vehicles like scooters and bikes. People, especially kids, may not be looking out for these vehicles. That could put them at risk.
1. How does the writer develop Paragraph 1?| A．By telling a story. | B．By making a joke. |
| C．By asking a question. | D．By giving an example. |
| A．They are good for nearby roadways. |
| B．They can create less air and noise pollution. |
| C．They can help people enjoy staying outside. |
| D．They are good for new businesses to develop. |
| A．Because kids may get outside alone. |
| B．Because kids may have to ride on their own. |
| C．Because kids may get hurt by other vehicles. |
| D．Because the food in food trucks on the streets may be unhealthy. |
A． | B． | C． | D． |
| A．Are car-free streets safe for people? | B．Do car-free streets cause problems? |
| C．Should cities have car-free streets? | D．Can car-free streets encourage new businesses? |
10 . Some Advice on Travel
★Forget fashion (时尚)! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.★It may be boring to travel on trains and buses, so take a good book to read.
★If you’re going somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm clothes!
★If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block (防晒霜) and sunglasses.
★Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.
★Most places have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.
★Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying presents at local shops.
★If you travel abroad, remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, don’t lose it!
1. What should you take with if you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer?
| A．Warm clothes and sports shoes. | B．Sunglasses and sun-block. |
| C．Fashionable clothes and a big bag. | D．The passport. |
| A．拍摄 | B．感受 | C．回忆 | D．控制 |
| A．Taking a camera. | B．Taking comfortable clothes. |
| C．Taking a good book. | D．Taking fruits and drinks. |
