1 . Celebrating western holidays, following K-pop bands and going abroad to study, many young people are thought to be not as patriotic (爱国的) as their parents or grandparents.
But data has shown that young Chinese people have demonstrated(表现) a growing sense of national pride and patriotism in recent years.
According to website of the Communist Youth League of China, a central association representing young people, the organization has more than 15.7 million followers on SinaWeibo. Each post related to topics such as national unity(团结), patriotism and the country’s development has received thousands of comments and “likes”.
On March 5, the league wrote a post celebrating the 123rd anniversary of the birth of China’s first premier, Zhou Enlai, with thousands of young internet users leaving comments expressing how lucky and happy they felt to be living in the country.
One user, “Xu Baobao”, posted: “We’ll contribute our young energy to national rejuvenation(复兴).” Another wrote, “May we use our youth to protect China.”
Young people not only expressed their patriotism in words, but also through action. In 2019, when riots(骚乱) related to an extradition(引渡逃犯) bill broke out in Hong Kong, an online community known as Di Bar, comprising young Chinese living around the world, launched a campaign to explain the issue to a global audience and to voice support for the city’s police on digital platforms.
Chinese youths’ patriotism may actually be stronger than ever, and with good reason. Guo Yuanyuan, associate dean of the School of Culture and Communication at Capital University of Economics and Business, said, “ The great material improvement can give young people more room for spiritual life.”
“Our older generations experienced a very difficult time, and before reform and opening-up, the economy was far behind those in the West. Now, with China rising to become the second largest economy in the world, making us roughly on par (不相上下) with the West in many respects, young people’s patriotic sentiment has naturally risen.”
1. What can we learn from the first 2 paragraphs?A.Many young people are thought to be not patriotic because of following foreign trends (潮流). |
B.Young people has shown rising sense of national pride in recent years from the data. |
C.Our parents and grandparents don’t like following foreign trends. |
D.If one celebrates western holidays, he or she may not be patriotic. |
A.replies | B.remarks | C.words | D.expressions |
A.Each post on SinaWeibo has received thousands of comments. | B.Young internet users felt lucky and happy because of the post about Zhou Enlai. |
C.Young people showed their patriotism only in the form of comments on the post. | D.The campaign to give support for the city’s police shows young people’s patriotism in action. |
A.Before reform and opening-up, older generation can not show their patriotism. | B.Di Bar is an online community made up of young Chinese living in foreign countries. |
C.China-rising is one of the reasons for young people’s growing patriotism. | D.Spiritual life can only be based on the great material improvement. |
A.the difference between older generation and young generation. | B.the rising patriotism of young people. |
C.what the patriotism is. | D.China rising. |
2 . Sometimes people come into your life and you know that they were sure to be there at once. They may come for some reasons teach you a lesson or help to find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people maybe: your classmates, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that they will affect (影响) your life in some serious ways.
Sometimes things happen to you. Maybe they seem terrible, painful(痛苦的) and unfair at that time. But later, after getting over those difficulties, you may realize your further ability. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.
The people you meet may affect or change your life, your success, your failure and create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are possibly the most poignant and important ones.
Enjoy every day, even every moment for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, try to learn more, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.
You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life, go out and enjoy it.
1. The people we meet ________.A.all know where to find us | B.come for no reasons |
C.won’ t become our neighbor | D.may change us in some ways |
A.meet bad luck | B.realize our further ability |
C.find no serious success | D.possibly enjoy every moment |
A.平淡的 | B.无聊的 | C.深刻的 | D.有害的 |
A.never talk to strange people | B.learn as much as we can |
C.never get over difficulties | D.not believe ourselves but others |
A.Create and enjoy your life | B.Hold your head up |
C.People you meet in your life | D.Things happen to you |
3 . There are millions of recipes (菜谱) hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents. These family recipes are a special part of our family history. People have passed down some of them from generation (一代人) to generation.
“I realized I couldn’t go home every weekend for my mom's delicious dishes,” says Shreya. She is about to enter university and has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her special tastes. She adds, “I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked.”
But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life. Even if we have time, not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents. We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper. We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears.
Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes. Scrapbooks (剪贴薄) are easily found in the market. You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe. You can also use some popular apps like Story Scans to record family recipes. You just scan (扫描) the recipes and record the story behind each of them. It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family.
Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger. Every time you remember your loved ones, recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you. So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life?
1. Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen?A.To clean up the kitchen. | B.To note down recipes. | C.To prepare family dinners. | D.To talk about family rules. |
A.Ways to record recipes can be easy. | B.Most people like writing recipe books. |
C.Recipes have become popular with kids. | D.People often buy recipe books in the market. |
A.make wishes | B.try our best | C.would like | D.think of ways |
A.Did the writer make us practise cooking? | B.Did the writer tell us how to cook well? |
C.Did the writer want us to keep family recipes? | D.Did the writer teach us how to choose a gift for kids? |
A.Family Recipes: Secrets of Cooking | B.Family Recipes Are at a Crossroads |
C.Family Recipes: Connections to Interests | D.Family Recipes Are More Just Recipes |
4 . Your Internet experience is ruined(严重受损的) when the speed is too slow—it takes so long to open a web page and the show you’re watching stops every few minutes. This can cross you.
But this could become a thing of the past. On June 3, 2019, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology(中华人民共和国工业和信息化部) announced(宣布) that China would allow the commercialization(商业化) of 5G. This means major(主要的) telecom carries(电信运营商) will start to provide 5G services.
5G promises much faster data(数据) download(下载) and upload(上载) speeds, and more stable(稳定的) connections. This means that you will be able to download an HD movie in seconds and only experience a short delay(延迟) when sending and receiving data. According to the Straits Times(海峡时报), 5G will be able to improve many most modern technologies, such as driverless cars, wearable devices(设备) and entertainment(娱乐).
With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange(交换) will allow driverless cars to run more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid dangers. At the same time, 5G-enabled(启用5G的) wearable devices will keep doctors paying attention to the health conditions of their patients all the time and warn them at once if there’s something wrong. VR games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.
1. What does the underlined word “cross” mean?A.make you feel afraid | B.make you feel angry |
C.give you a feeling of sadness | D.please you |
A.Its low price. | B.Unstable connections. | C.No delays. | D.Its high speed. |
A.What problems 5G may face. | B.How 5G affects cars without drivers. |
C.How 5G will be used in different areas. | D.What changes 5G has brought us. |
5 . How do they get my information? Did you know that when you surf the Web, many websites put secret software (软件) on your computer? The software collects a lot of information about you and sends it to Internet businesses. Your personal information can also be collected from social media (媒体) sites. There are many ways your information can be used.
What information do they collect and why? First, businesses collect your information. They find out where you live, what websites you visit, and what you do online. With this information, they can guess other things about you. For example, they can guess if you are a man or a woman, how old you are, and your interests. The businesses use this, information to decide which advertisements (广告) are best for you.
What do they do with my information? Your personal information could also be sold. Some businesses collect information just so they can sell it to other businesses. A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker. When data brokers sell your formation, a lot of different businesses will know your online habits. Then these businesses will advertise products or other websites to you.
What online habits are tracked? Another way your personal information can be collected is through social media. When your information is on social media, a lot of people can see it. Even if you don’t use social media, a friend might post a picture or video of you with your name on it. Pictures and videos can be shared for free on social media. If someone knows too much about you, they can steal your ID. Then they can buy things online and post messages in your name.
Conclusion (结论). All of your online habits can be recorded. Studying people’s online habits is big business. Your personal information is very valuable to businesses. That is how they know who to send their advertisements to. The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world, but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far, too.
1. Why do businesses collect your personal information?A.To make advertisements. | B.To put it on social media. |
C.To enter your secret software. | D.To guess other things about you. |
A.Manage Internet businesses. | B.Advertise products on the net. |
C.Collect and sell personal information. | D.Make videos for people online. |
A.Followed | B.Avoided | C.Required | D.Punished |
A.You should change your online habits. | B.Online advertisements are unbelievable. |
C.Online shopping is common in the world. | D.Your personal information can travel online. |
A.Have you learnt to surf the internet? | B.Someone’s always watching you online... |
C.Many people will pay for their information. | D.How many Internet businesses do you know? |
6 . If you have a smartphone(智能手机),the Internet is always with you. You can use the Internet for shopping, learning and chatting with your friends and so on. But the Internet can also be a dangerous place. So, you must be careful.
Keep your personal(个人的)information. First, don' t share too much your personal information on the Internet. For example, don't send your phone number or number of a bank account (账号).Be careful what you say on the Internet. Second, you can't let everyone see your everything. Finally, be careful of new people. Don't believe them exactly (完全地). Some of them are dishonest(不诚实的). They usually use the Internet to try to get money by cheating. The Internet is a good way to meet new people, but be careful. It is important for us to control information.
It is very important for us to be honest. Don't post other people's pictures. Don't hurt others. It's also smart to keep away from fights on the Internet. Don't answer rude(无理的)messages and so on. In this way we can have a better Internet place.
1. When you have a ______ , you can use the Internet at any time.A.card | B.computer | C.television | D.smartphone |
A.share too much | B.use your smartphone often |
C.believe new people | D.close your computer often |
A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Five. |
A.send some pictures | B.answer all messages |
C.ask everyone for advice | D.be an honest person |
7 . Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is the color of most growing plants,too.
Sometimes, the word green means young,fresh and growing. Sometimes,it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not ripe.
For example,a greenhorn is someone who has no experience,who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century,a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed. A century or so later,a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in war(战争).By the eighteenth century,a greenhorn had the meaning it has today——a person who is new in a job.
About one hundred years ago,greenhorn was a popular expression in the American west Old—timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the big cities in the east. The greenhorn didn't have the skills that he would need to live in the hard,rough country.
Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early nineteen hundred.
A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.
The Green Revolution(革命)is the name which was given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural(农业的)scientists who had green thumbs.
1. According to the passage,a greenhorn means now.A.a person who is new in a job |
B.a soldier who has not had any experience in war |
C.a young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developed |
D.a man who doesn't have the skills to live in the country |
A.未完成的 | B.成热的 | C.青涩的 | D.老练的 |
A.If there weren’t the Green Revolution, we would have no rice to eat. |
B.The expression "the Green Revolution" appeared several years ago. |
C.Because of the Green Revolution, we have more kinds of rice and other grains. |
D.Agricultural scientists with green thumbs started the Green Revolution. |
A.all growing plants is green |
B.green is the most important color in nature |
C.a person with a green thumb can make plants grow well |
D.the expression "a green thumb" has a history of two hundred years |
A.a greenhorn | B.a green thumb |
C.the Green Revolution | D.the word "green" and its story |
8 . Nowadays,Chinese students all have heavy study tasks. They are busy with their study all the time. They always feel stressed. A recent survey by the Nightline Association found that 65% of students feel very stressed. Too much stress influences students' study. So a famous expert gives two main pieces of advice to reduce the stress of students.
At first,students should have a varied and healthy diet. Eating fresh vegetables and lots of fruit is really important. Juices are filled with vitamin C,such as orange or grape fruit juice. it is said that they are good for your immune system(免疫系统).What's more,healthy diet can help you reduce the study stress. Don't eat some snacks in the break between classes.
Then,doing sports at least once a week is the best way to reduce stress. It helps your body feel well. Even the daily walk of 30 minutes can help reduce stress levels and it's even better than doing sports intensively. Even if you don't feel like it at the time,you will feel the benefits afterwards. Joining a sports club could also help with stress. You can communicate with other students freely during the time,and the atmosphere(气氛)there will help you improve your mood.
By the two ways above,students can reduce their stress. As a result,their study will become better and better.
1. The good diet should be _______for students.A.green and salty | B.fatty and delicious | C.varied and healthy | D.colorful and sweet |
A.eating less | B.doing sports | C.losing weight | D.taking medicine |
A.regularly | B.quickly | C.slowly | D.strongly |
A.how to keep healthy | B.how to reduce the study stress |
C.how to do some sports | D.how to communicate with others |
What You Do During the Writing Process
Prewriting | ●Choose your topic ●Identify your purpose and audience, and select a writing form appropriate to hat purpose and audience ●Generate ideas and gather information about the topic ●Begin to organize the in formation ●Decide the main point you want to express |
Writing a Draft(草稿) | ●Catch your readers' attention in the introduction ●Provide background information. ●State your main Points. your support, and your elaboration of them ●Follow a plan of organization. ●Wrap up with a conclusion. |
Revising(修改) | ●Evaluate your draft ●Revise the draft to improve its content, organization, and style. |
Publishing | ●Proofread, or edit your final draft. ●Publishing O Publish, or share your finished writing with readers. ●Reflect on your writing experience |
1. What do successful writers have in common?
A.They have the writing process | B.They like to read what they have written |
C.They write outdoors or in noisy restaurants | D.They rewrite a single paragraph many times |
A.choose your writing topic |
B.get your readers' attention in the introduction |
C.publish or share your finished writing with readers |
D.revise the draft to improve its content, organization and style |
A.Writing Points | B.Writing Ways |
C.Writing as a Process | D.Writing with Materials |
Staying healthy: while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful for you.
Before leaving:
● Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
● Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
● If you do lots of sports like waking or climbing on your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.
While traveling:
● Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
● Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
● Tap water(自来水) is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle.
1. The passage mainly talks about ______.
A.eating | B.traveling | C.drinking | D.shopping |
A.do some exercise for weeks or months. |
B.learn more about sports |
C.watch many sports games |
D.buy a car |
A.take some medicine with you |
B.clean your house |
C.drink much water |
D.wear warm clothes |
A.do enough exercise |
B.have enough time to take a rest |
C.drink tap water |
D.be too tired |
A.walk fast |
B.eat too much |
C.keep healthy |
D.climb the mountain |