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1 . It was nearly dark. The sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes.

“What’s the matter, Tom? How’s your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile. “ I failed. The mountain was so high and full of big or small stones on the way. I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back,” Tom cried. “ It doesn’t matter. You are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance,” his mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “ Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there were a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road,” Tom replied. “Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet,” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture,” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said, “Please remember, my son. For often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you have got a lot on the way.”

It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery is on the way.

1. Tom got back home______ when the sun was setting.
A.happilyB.sadlyC.excitedlyD.hopefully
2. What’s the main reason that Tom didn’t reach the top of the mountain?
A.The mountain was so high.B.The way was full of big or small tones.
C.He was tired and it was so late.D.He was only 14 years old
3. Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountain except______.
A.clear waterB.blue skyC.beautiful flowersD.green trees
4. What does the underlined word “scenery” mean in Chinese?
A.风景B.视野C.经历D.动植物
5. The writer tries to tell us that ______.
A.the goal is not importantB.everyone should climb the mountain
C.the mountain is very beautifulD.the process is more important than the result

2 . On the first day of school, our professor introduced a special classmate, a little old lady to us.

“Hi, my classmates. I'm Rose, eighty-seven years old." We all laughed when hearing this.

“Of course you laugh!” She stopped for a while. “Why are you in college? That’s because you are at such a young age, But I'm here just because I am not young.”

Over the course of the year, Rose became a model in the college. Everyone knew her and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to learn about anything that the young likes.

At the end of the school year, we invited Rose to speak at our dinner party. I’ll never forget what she taught us.

“We do not stop learning because we are young; we grow old because we stop learning. So please be happy and stay young. You can find humor every day. There are so many people walking around who are dead because they don't even know it! There is a great difference between growing older and growing up.

At the year's end Rose finished the college subjects.

1. Rose is special in the class because of her________
A.ideaB.nameC.ageD.job
2. What did Rose mainly do in the whole school year?
A.She made many friendsB.She did nothing at all.
C.She taught her students.D.She learnt a lot as others did.
3. What can we know from the passage?
A.Rose had no friends in college.B.Rose learnt everything helpful to find a job.
C.Rose finished the college subjects of the year.D.Rose gave up her study in the college.
4. Which of the following best describes Rose?
A.Careful and helpful.B.Active and happy.
C.Unhappy but smart.D.Strict but friendly.
5. What does Rose's story tell us
A.One is never too old to learn.B.People should help each other
C.Having no friend is bad in our life.D.The old can do everything

3 . The reasons of making vacation plans

A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans(计划).They think it is very exciting and has more fun.But in fact,it is not good.Making vacation plans is very important.

First,a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well.If you visit a place but you don't book a hotel,you may have no place to stay at night.

Second,you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation.You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags.For example,you want to visit one place,but when you arrive at the airport(机场),you forget to bring your plane ticket!You may be late for the plane.

Third,making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money.No one wants to spend more money than they want to.If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation,you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.

Next time when you go on a vacation,try to write down some plans.They can help you have more fun in your vacation.

1. The writer thinks that taking a trip without plans is ________.
A.interestingB.relaxingC.badD.exciting
2. From this passage we can know it's very important ________.
A.to make a vacation planB.to take a trip by plane
C.to surf the InternetD.to visit a place with more money
3. ________ can make sure that everything goes well during the vacation.
A.Bringing your plane ticketB.Booking a cheap hotel room
C.Taking many things with youD.Making a vacation plan
4. The underlined word “book” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A.装修B.预订C.扩建D.推荐
5. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A.why we must make a vacation plan
B.it's important to have more fun
C.how we can make a vacation plan
D.what we must take during the vacation
2019-12-19更新 | 630次组卷 | 9卷引用:牛津译林版英语七年级下册期末专项二 阅读理解

4 . Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word “cold”.

For example, people who show no human emotions or feelings are said to be cold-blooded. Cold can affect other parts of the body. But the expression “get cold feet” has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agree to be CEO of a company. But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned (辞职), and all the work of the company will be your responsibility (责任). You are likely to get cold feet about being CEO when you understand the situation.

The expression “give someone the cold shoulder” probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face to face. You may give the cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you, or to someone who has lied about you to others.

“A cold fish” is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone. Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted. He or she will never feel sorry for those in bad situation.

“Out in the cold” means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise — he was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be.

1. If you get cold feet, this means that .
A.you feel brave to do somethingB.you feel too nervous to do something
C.you feel too cold to do somethingD.you feel very angry about doing something
2. Henry got the cold shoulder when he asked to see a film with Mary, that means .
A.Henry was treated politely when he asked Mary to see a film
B.Henry was afraid to invite Mary to see a film with him
C.Mary didn’t care about Henry’s invitation and didn’t plan to go with him
D.Mary behaved unfriendly because she didn’t like to talk with Henry face toface
3. What’s the passage mainly about?
A.Opinions about cold weather.B.Expressions connected with “cold”.
C.Relation between cold and body.D.Examples of people who have a cold.
4. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P = paragraph)
A.B.C.D.

5 . Street dance is an energetic and exciting type of dance. It started with people dancing in the street rather than in a studio(练功房).

Breakdancing and the Melbourne Shuffle are two examples of street dance. Many of the hip-hop dances are popular street dance styles. Even rave dancing is a type of street dance. Street dances change and improve all the time as people try different moves. It is a form of dancing that boys really enjoy.

A school in Britain has seen how street dance has helped its pupils. They intro danced it as a subject at school. Dance teachers went to the school to teach the students how to perform. The dances were rehearsed at lunch breaks and after school. Many of the students were from homes with many problems. The students also used to behave badly. When the street dance classes started,it seemed to solve many of these prob1ems.

The students felt that they could express their feelings in dancing. If they were angry,they could do some of the dance moves and throw away those feelings. If they were annoyed about something,dancing helped them to be more peaceful. Another good thing was that the students felt better about themselves.

The students focused on other subjects more. They got better grades. Taking part in the street dancing also taught the students to work better with others, discipline(纪律) to come to practice and to learn the dance steps. They entered a dance competition and won! This was very good for them. The younger students began following them. They are active role models. Today bands have formed that combine(结合) singing with street dance. Street dance is becoming a popular culture.

1. How many types of street dance are mentioned?
A.2B.3C.4D.5
2. The school introduced street dance as a subject because _____.
A.it helped the pupils with problemsB.dance teachers liked it
C.students could achieve their dreamsD.the school was asked to do so.
3. The underlined word "rehearsed" in the text means.
A.取消B.排练C.欢迎D.承认
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Street dance first started in a studio.
B.Street dances are all the same.
C.Students in Britain are only interested in street dance.
D.People can sing while doing dance moves now.
5. The writer wants to tell us_____
A.The type of street dance.
B.the history of street dance
C.the ways and time of performing street dance
D.the development and advantages of street dance
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6 .

The camel is one of the strangest and oldest animals living today. Scientists believe that millions of years ago, ancestors of camels lived in North America. There was a bridge of land over the Bering Strait that led to Asia. One group of the animals moved to Asia. These animals developed into camels of today. Another group went to South America. This group developed into the llama, an animal in the same family as the camel.

There are two types of camels, the dromedary and Bactrian. The dromedary has one hump and is found mostly in Arabian countries. The Bactrian camel has two humps and is found in Asian countries. All dromedary camels today is domesticated(驯养). Bactrian camels can still be found in the wild in areas of Mongolia and China. The Bactrian camel is shorter and heavier than the dromedary. Also, the pads on its feet are thicker so that it can walk in colder, rockier places than the dromedary.

The camel has many interesting characteristics. For example, unlike most animals, it lifts both feet on one side at the same time when it runs. This causes it to rock from side to side when it runs. Another unusual characteristic is the camel’s ability to eat almost everything if it becomes hungry enough. It might even eat part of a tent or a basket if it cannot find the grass it prefers.

Camels are the best pack animals in the world. They can carry things as heavy as 600 pounds 25 miles a day. They can also go without water for as long as two weeks in the winter.

You might think that a camel stores some food and water in its hump or humps. This is what human beings thought for many years, but it is not true. A camel’s hump is made up of fat and muscle. If a camel has to go without food for several days, it can use the fat in its hump for energy. The camel keeps water in its tissues and cells(组织细胞). Its body does not use the water to cool off the way the human body does. That is why a camel’s body temperature can change, by as much as 11℃.

1. The dromedary and Bactrian camels have a lot of differences EXCEPT ____.
A.the places they live inB.the things they eat
C.the number of humpsD.the appearance they look
2. Why does a camel rock from side to side when it runs?
A.Because it lifts both feet on one side at the same time.
B.Because it carries many heavy things every day.
C.Because it has too many things stored in his humps.
D.Because its pads on its feet are very thick and short.
3. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 5 refers to ____.
A.a camel stores some food and water in its humps
B.a camel’s hump is made of fat and muscle
C.a camel can use the fat in its hump for energy
D.a camel doesn’t use the water to cool off its body
4. The purpose of this passage is mainly to ____.
A.talk about the importance of camels
B.advise people to come and play with camels
C.tell some facts about camels to people
D.teach people how to raise camels at home
2019-10-27更新 | 103次组卷 | 2卷引用:浙江省杭州市杭州中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期月考英语试题

7 . Tomorrow is Garfield’s birthday. He first appeared in a comic strip on June 19,1978. Garfield is famous all over the world. You can read lots of Garfield books in many languages. People sell Garfield products in lots of countries.

Jim Davis is Garfield’s creator. Jim was born on July 28,1945 in Indiana. He grew up on a farm. Jim and his brother Dave helped with the farm work. They had 25 cats. They always made sure there was plenty of food for the cats.

As a boy, Jim was not very well. When he had to spend time resting, he drew pictures. He added words to his pictures to make them funny.

After college Jim worked for a few years at an advertising company. In 1969, he got a job to help a cartoonist. Jim noticed that there were many comic strips about dogs but few about cats. He thought that was strange because there were many cat lovers in the world.

He remembered the 25 farm cats. They gave him ideas for a cat comic strip. In the comic strip, Garfield became the central character in daily difficult experiences with Jon, his owner, and other characters. He is lazy, funny and hungry.

Jim Davis has received many awards for his work. Twice he was given the Best Humor Strip Cartoonist of the Year Award. He has won two Emmys(艾美奖)and other honors.



1. What’s the date today according to the passage?
A.June 18.B.June 19.C.July 28.D.July 29.
2. Jim was _________ years old when Garfield first appeared in a comic strip.
A.24B.25C.26D.33
3. Who does the underlined word “He” refer to in the fifth paragraph?
A.Jim.B.Jon.C.Dave.D.Garfield.
4. According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?
A.Jim Davis created Garfield.
B.You can get Garfield products in all countries of the world.
C.The cats in his family were useful to Jim’s creation.
D.There were few comic strips about cats until Jim created Garfield.
5. The writer’s main purpose of writing the passage is _________.
A.to tell us to watch more comic strips
B.to show us how to become a cartoonist.
C.to tell us some information about Jim Davis
D.to prove Garfield is the most popular cartoon character

8 . Whether you are teaching an elementary Spanish class or passing on Spanish to your children, it is important to teach children good manners. And there are culturally appropriate(恰当的)behaviors that children need to know.

These five behaviors are considered good manners throughout Latin America. Of course, these are good manners in the U.S. too. But they are not given as much attention because the opposite behavior is not considered particularly rude. In Spanish-speaking countries, however, the opposite behavior is negative(负面的)and can change the impression people have of children(and adults).

All of these good manners can be practiced by children with different language levels.

Good manners to teach kids learning Spanish.

1.When you hand something to someone, put it directly into her hand. Do not toss things at people.

2. Keep your feet on the floor. Do not put your feet on chairs.

3.When you move away from a group of people or leave a room, say Con permiso. Do not just walk away.

4. If someone sneezes, say Salud, which means "take care" in English.

5.When you arrive, greet everyone. When you leave, say goodbye to everyone.

There are lots of resources(资源)for teaching children good manners in Spanish. Many polite behaviors also involve language. Here you will find resources for teaching polite expressions, including books and a song. There are also You Tube videos that teach polite behaviors.

In my experience, kids are interested in what is considered polite behaviors in different cultures, and they want to learn to act appropriately. We work hard to teach them to use Spanish. It is important that they also know how to interact(互动,相互交流)so that others are comfortable and they can make the most of the language they have learned.

1. The passage is written for _________.
A.children with different language levelsB.teachers who are teaching in the Spanish class
C.parents who care about their children's mannersD.travelers who will go abroad in holiday
2. The underlined word "toss" in the passage can be replaced by _________.
A.buyB.makeC.throw.D.send
3. According to the passage,which is considered an appropriate behavior?
A.Jim keeps his feet on his friend's chair.
B.Jim leaves his classmate's party without saying anything.
C.Jim sneezes,and his friend gets angry with him.
D.Jim comes in and says "good morning" to his classmates.
4. Which is NOT one of the resources for teaching children good manners in Spanish?
A.A language book.B.A song.C.A birthday gift.D.A You Tube video.
5. The best title of the passage can be_________.
A.Good manners for Spanish learnersB.Some ways of teaching children Spanish
C.How to interact with each otherD.The history of Spanish language
2019-10-09更新 | 467次组卷 | 4卷引用:2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威第十七中学教研联片中考一模英语试题

9 . Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise.

You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will find a special food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you.

In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine.

After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work anymore.

You will have a special information screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically(自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily.

1. What is the second paragraph about?
A.It’s about healthy food.B.It’s about the kitchen robot.
C.It’s about a nice kitchen.D.It’s about a robot that can do housework.
2. According to the passage, _______ will tell you what your body needs.
A.the kitchen robotB.the food machine
C.the information screenD.the computer in your office
3. What does the underline word “receive” mean in Chinese?
A.保存B.复制C.接收D.回复
4. You can see your friend’s face ____________.
A.On the wallB.on the food machineC.on the screenD.on the Internet
5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Our life in the futureB.A food machine
C.A kitchen robotD.A special information screen

10 . Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family have. For example, in the family of Bill Gates, his parents keep the tradition of reading with children. And what's the tradition in your family?


Nick, 15, England

On every family member's birthday, we give him or her a surprise. Last Sunday, it was my mother's birthday. And I knew that she wanted to see a film. So I bought a ticket without telling her first. This made her really happy.


Jack, 15, Cuba

Every weekend, my parents and I go to my grandparents' home. My grandparents cook many delicious foods. I meet all my cousins. We talk about interesting things at school. Sometimes my parents also join us to play games.


Yu Xin, 14, China

During every summer or winter holiday, we have a family trip across the country. I'm always the one who chooses where to go. We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing. I enjoy the trips.

1. The family of Bill Gates keeps the tradition of________ with children.
A.playingB.readingC.singingD.traveling
2. ________ bought a film ticket for his mother.
A.BillB.JackC.NickD.Yu Xin
3. Sometimes Jack's parents ________ when the family get together.
A.cook food
B.talk about interesting things
C.meet cousins
D.play games with the children
4. Yu Xin has visited some places EXCEPT ________.
A.XiamenB.HangzhouC.BeijingD.Qingdao
5. The three children are talking about their ________.
A.school lifeB.birthday partiesC.holiday plansD.family traditions
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