1 . Everyone knows that food is a very important thing for health. If we want to be healthy, we must have all kinds of foods. We need food when we feel hungry. Then, if we eat a bowl of rice or a piece of bread, we do not feel hungry. We should have enough (足够的) food. But do we eat the right kind of food?
Bread is good for us. It helps us to work. It can keep us warm when the weather is cold.
Meat, fish, eggs, and milk are all very good for us. They help us to grow. They keep us healthy. We must have some of these kinds of food every day.
We also need fruit and vegetables. These also help us to grow and be healthy.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。对 “T”，错 “F”。
1. People have to eat food if they are hungry.
2. This article is about “ food and health ”.
3. Food only means (意思) bread.
4. Bread keeps people warm when the weather is cold.
5. We shouldn’t eat a balanced diet if we want to be healthy.
2 . According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
*If you are in a traffic accident.
If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
*If it is raining hard and there is lightning.
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
*If there is a fire.
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Don’t take the lift.
*If someone is drowning (溺水).
If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
*If you are robbed (抢劫).
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
根据短文内容，判断正 (T)、误 (F)。
1. Many schools have started a new lesson on self-protection because it is a big problem.
2. If you are hit by a car, you are supposed to remember what the driver looks like.
3. When you are in the rain, you must stay close to the trees and stay in low places.
4. You should shout for help first if your money and treasures are robbed by someone.
5. We can learn how to protect ourselves if we are in danger from the passage.
At the age of 16, Einstein (爱因斯坦) was always busy playing with a group of naughty (顽皮的) kids. He failed his final exam. One morning, when Einstein was fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said, “Einstein, you like playing so much that you failed your exam. I’m worried about your future.” “What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, but aren’t they still going fishing?” “My boy, you can’t think like that,” his dad said. “There is a fable (寓言故事) in our hometown. Listen to it now.”
“There were two cats playing on a roof (房顶). One cat was careless and fell down the chimney (烟囱) while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot (烟灰) on his face, while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just swaggered (昂首阔步) down the street and went on playing happily.”
“Einstein, no one can be your ‘mirror’. You have to think for yourself. If you just follow others, you will never learn.” Hearing this, Einstein walked back to his room. He decided to study and he didn’t care about what his friends were doing. This made him successful.
1. Einstein was an excellent student in school at the age of 16.2. Jack and Robert were Einstein’s friends and they might be not good at schoolwork.
3. His father told him a story of two cats just to stop him from playing with some naughty kids.
4. According to the fable, only one cat needed to clean his face.
5. From the passage, we’ve learned that success comes from hard work.
4 . In December or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year! We plan vacations, and we hope that we can achieve our goals. We make New Year’s resolutions and set big goals. If you carry out (实施) your plan successfully, you can improve your life or break your bad habits. Here are some tips for New Year’s resolutions:
Think about the resolution you made last year.
Have you succeeded? If not, why? Find out the reason and try this year.
Do not make too many resolutions at a time. You’d better go with one at a time. Let it be for the whole year not a day.
Set goals that you need to do for the whole year, instead of a few days. Once you have made up your mind, try your best to make them come true.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
1. We usually make New Year’s resolutions at the end or the beginning of a year.
2. We make New Year’s resolutions because they can help us improve our life.
3. The writer tells us we should make lots of resolutions at the same time.
4. This writer gives us four pieces of advice.
5. This article is about how to make New Year’s resolution.
5 . Jerry was a special manager (经理). When he changed restaurants, many workers changed, too. They wanted to work with Jerry. It was because of his attitude (态度). He was always happy and always had something positive (乐观) to say. If a worker was having a bad day, Jerry was there telling the worker how to look at the positive side of things.
One day, I said to him, “I don’t understand it! How can you always be a positive person?” Jerry answered, “Each morning I wake up, I say to myself, Jerry, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood (心情) or you can choose to be in a bad mood. I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim (受害者) or I can choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me complaining, I can choose to be sad about their complaint or I can look at the positive side of life. I choose the positive side of life.”
“ Yeah, right. But it isn’t that easy, is it?” I said.“ Yes, it is,” Jerry said. “Life is all about choices. You have the right to choose to be happy or sad. Why not choose a happy life?”
根据短文内容，判断正(T)、误(F)。
1. A lot of workers wanted to work for Jerry.
2. Jerry was always happy and always had positive attitude.
3. Every morning, Jerry makes a choice about mood.
4. Each time something bad happens, Jerry chooses to be a victim.
5. The passage tells us that we should choose a happy life.
6 . With heavy winds, thin air and 25 degrees below zero, Qomolangma is one of the hardest mountains to climb. Although there were many difficulties, Chinese researchers successfully reached the top of the mountain on May 4. They also set up the world’s highest automatic meteorological monitoring station (自动气象观测站) at 8,830 meters above sea level.
The new station was the most exciting part of this scientific trip in 2022. It takes the place of Balcony Station, set up by the United States and British scientists, as the highest weather station on the earth. Balcony Station, set up on Qomolangma in 2019, sits at about 8,430 meters above sea level.
Powered by solar panels (太阳能板), the new station can last for two years in bad weather. It has a satellite communication system (卫星通讯系统) that can send information every 12 minutes. For the first time, Chinese scientists can collect information from the top of the world’s highest mountain. Studying the information from Qomolangma will help scientists answer important questions. For example, will the ice cap above 8,000 meters change into water because of global warming? Will that influence the 10 big rivers in Asia that provide water for more than 2.5 billion people? How will air pollution make a difference to the mountain? What is the ecosystem (生态系统) like 8,000 meters above sea level?
During this scientific trip, the researchers also knew about the thickness of ice and snow on the top. They collected some ice and snow. They will examine the changing environments and ecosystems on the mountain, as well as study the influence of human activities in the area.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
1. China set up the world’s highest automatic meteorological monitoring station in May, 2022.
2. Balcony Station was set up at about 8,830 meters above sea level in 2019.
3. The new station is powered by wind and it can work more than two years.
4. With the help of the new station, scientists can get a lot of information about nature.
5. This passage mainly talks about a useful satellite communication system.
7 . Most cities and towns in China have night markets every day. They are usually on the same street. During the day, the streets are quiet. At night, they become crowded and lively. Usually sellers arrive at three or four in the afternoon. By 6:00, lots of people crowd the streets.
Night markets are fun places to shop in. You can buy clothes, shoes and many other things. If the price is too high, you can bargain with sellers. You can also buy nice food. When you are hungry, you can sit down for a meal. Smelly tofu is popular, but it really smells bad.
The best thing is everything at night markets is cheap. You don’t need to have a lot of money to have a great time. But each coin has two sides. Some people throw the rubbish everywhere, so the cleaners will be tired to clean the street.
根据短文判断正（T）误（F）
1. There are night markets in most cities and towns in China.
2. In the daytime, the streets are crowded and lively.
3. Smelly tofu is popular, but it really smells good.
4. The advantage of the night market is that you can have fun without paying a lot of money.
5. The passage mainly talks about night markets in China.
In the USA, you can only get a full-time job if you are 16 years old or older. But there are things that teenagers can do to make some spending money. Here are a few ideas.
Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they don’t want to leave their children alone. So, they ask a teenager to stay in the house, be a babysitter (保姆) and look after their children while they’re out. If the children go to bed early, you can do your homework!
Some people have a dog, but they don’t have time to take it for a walk. Dogs need a lot of exercise! So some teenagers work as dog walkers. It’s a good idea—you make money and you’re outside in the fresh air. You get some exercise, too!
Teenagers can work at home on their computers. Some companies pay teenagers to take online surveys (调查). They want to know what teenagers are interested in. It’s a fun and easy way to make money. You can also design (设计) web pages for friends or others.
Sometimes, some families pay teenagers to mow the lawns (修剪草坪). It’s a great job because you get fresh air and exercise. Mow a lawn carefully and people will want you to do it again. Then you have customers, because grass always grows.
You can choose one of them to make some money. Then you can spend it or save it! But don’t forget it’s important to always tell your parents where you’re going. Be safe when you work.
1. Three ideas of part-time jobs for teenagers are suggested in this passage.2. Walking dogs and mowing lawns can help teenagers get both fresh air and exercise.
3. Teenagers in the USA aren’t allowed to work full-time until age 16.
4. This passage is most probably written for companies that want to know about teenagers’ interests.
9 . On New Year’s Eve, people in Italy throw out all the old things. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the street. In Spain, the new year comes in more quietly. In the evening people come together to the streets. Each holds a bag of grapes. When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes.
In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food is said to bring long life. Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji（富士山）. There they watch the first sunrise of new year.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
1. This story is about New Year’s Eve in Italy, Spain and Japan.
2. People in Spain welcome New Year by eating noodles.
3. People in both Spain and Japan eat some fruits to welcome the New Year.
4. Japanese climb Mount Fuji to look at the stars.
5. The people in Japan wish to get long life from their New Year’s food.
On the Loess Plateau (黄土高原), a donkey carries boxes of shadow play tools while five players walk with musical instruments on their backs. They travel through mountains and villages. When it becomes dark, they set up the light and paper screen and start their show.
This is a Daoqing shadow play (道情皮影戏). It is an art mixing Daoqing music and shadow play. The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The characters are usually made of cow skin.
The stage of the Daoqing shadow play is simple. It’s usually a table covered with a large piece of paper. The light was behind the paper screen. As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, dress and movement can be clearly seen from the other side of the screen. The player is also the lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced by him. It’s not an easy job.
Shi Chenglin is an old shadow player. He says it takes a player ten to twenty years to be good at playing the characters well. He used to have students, but they gave up one by one.
To protect the traditional Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu, and many artists are trying to spread it to the stage of China, and of the world.
1. Daoqing shadow play is usually played in the morning.2. The characters in Daoqing shadow play are usually made of silk.
3. The shadow player is also the lead singer.
4. Shi Chenglin’s students gave up learning Daoqing shadow play one by one.
5. This passage mainly talks about a famous Daoqing shadow player.
