1 . 2023 年 12 月 18 日午夜,甘肃临夏州积石山县发生了 6.2 级地震,造成了 130 多人死亡,近 800 人受伤。假设你们学校近期要举办“地震自救知识演讲比赛”,请你根据以下内容提示,以“How to keep safe when an earthquake happens”为题写一篇英文演讲稿,谈谈在发生地震期间应该如何保护自己。
内容提示:
A.保持镇定,如果地震发生时你在家或者在教室,应迅速躲到坚固的床或桌子下。不要从高楼跳下去。
B.可以用手或软的东西保护脸和头。
C.当地面停止晃动时要尽快离开建筑物,不要使用电梯;如果你在户外,要远离高的建筑物和路灯。
D.要勇敢,要乐于助人。
要求:
1.短文必须包含以上所有的提示要点,可以适当发挥;
2.文中不得透露个人真实信息;
3.不少于 80 词(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:keep calm, hide under, jump out of, protect, soft, ground, shaking, take a lift, in the open air, keep away from, streetlights, brave
How to keep safe when an earthquake happens
Hello, everyone. It’s very important for us to keep safe when an earthquake happens.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you.
shake, quick, help, he, hear, good, some, nervous, wall, on, |
It was about two o’clock in the early morning
Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the
Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and silent around him. He could not see anything at all, and he did not know if anyone else was near him. He felt
Hours later, Tommy heard
3 . People want to know when an earthquake is coming to get away safely. But now there is no sure way to know
A.how | B.why | C.when |
A.learn | B.seem | C.plan |
A.acting | B.crying | C.shouting |
A.clever | B.dangerous | C.quiet |
A.around | B.away | C.forward |
A.family | B.friends | C.holes |
A.badly | B.only | C.quickly |
A.few | B.none | C.all |
A.But | B.And | C.So |
A.woke | B.ran | C.moved |
On February 6, 2023, an earthquake hit Turkey and Syria (土耳其和叙利亚). It had a magnitude (震级) of 7.8. By February 14, the earthquake had killed more than 36,000 people. Tens of thousands of people were also injured.
The earthquake happened in Turkey near its border (边境) with Syria. It was the strongest earthquake to have hit Turkey in more than 80 years. It even caused shaking 8S far away as Egypt.
Many countries, including China, have sent rescue (救援) teams to Turkey: But the weather has caused problems. Before the earthquake, Turkey was preparing for a heavy snowstorm. This has made rescue work difficult.
Things are even more serious in Syria. Many of the people there already lived in camps. They lost their homes after the war broke out in the area in 2011. And as a result of the war, it has been very difficult to get help into Syria following the earthquake.
Thousands of buildings in both countries fell down during the earthquake. Some of them are historic sites. Gaziantep Castle, for example, fell down after the earthquake. The site was built by the Roman Empire (罗马帝国). It has a history of more than 2,000 years.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正T、误F。
1. On February 14, 2023, an earthquake hit Turkey and Syria.
2. Lots of people lost their lives in Turkey and Syria during the earthquake.
3. China has sent rescue teams to Turkey to help save the people.
4. Many people in Syria became homeless after the war broke out in the area in 2011.
5. The historic sites Gaziantep Castle hasn’t fallen down in the earthquake.
T: I was doing some shopping in a shopping center at that time.
R:
T: I felt a slight(轻微的) shake and then I heard a big noise.
R: What did you do when the earth started to shake?
T:
R:
T: Yes, I think so. But I just didn’t know what to do at that time.
R: How did you feel when you found yourself in danger?
T: A little afraid.
R:
T: Yes, I did, but no one came.
R: Did you eat anything before you got help?
T: Yes, I did.
R: Well, thank you, Timmy. I hope you’ll be well soon.
A.It is dangerous to run during the earthquake. |
B.I ate some chocolate. |
C.What did you feel and hear at first? |
D.I tried my best to run out to the street. |
E.Did you shout for help? |
6 . Tornadoes(龙卷风) are one of the worst weather events on earth. Each year, tornadoes kill many people. The storms often carry homes, cars and trees from one place to another. And they can alsodestroyanything when they pass by.
A tornado comes from a thunderstorm(雷雨) in the sky down to the ground. It is big at the top and small at the bottom.
A tornado appears when winds in different directions meet in the cloud and begin to turn in circles. People can see tornadoes almost everywhere in the world. But most happen from late winter to middle summer. There is a second high season in November. During spring, warm air moves north and mixes with the cold air left from winter. In November, the opposite happens. Cold air moves south and mixes with the warm air left from summer.
Tornadoes always come suddenly. Weather scientists have done something to predict(预测) tornadoes. But the storms often move too fast for people to protect themselves. Last year, tornadoes killed more than one hundred people in United States.
Scientists say the best place to be in is a small room, without windows, in the middle the lowest part of a building when tornadoes come.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1. According to the passage, we know the shape of the tornadoes may be like ______.
A. | B. | C. | D. |
2. In the United States, most tornadoes happen _____.
A.from late summer to middle summer |
B.from late autumn to middle winter |
C.from late autumn to middle spring |
D.from late winter to middle summer |
A.warm air and cold air mix |
B.cold air and cold air mix |
C.warm air and warm air mix |
D.warm water and cold water mix |
A.保护 | B.珍惜 | C.毁灭 | D.惩罚 |
A.the United States has very few tornadoes |
B.tornadoes are one of the worst weather events in the world |
C.people should stay in big rooms with windows when tornadoes come |
D.more than one thousand people were killed by tornadoes in the USA last year |