1 . A. 回答问题。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
In September 2019, a forest fire broke out in northern New South Wales in Australia. This fire lasted for more than four months. According to the news, it destroyed more than 2,000 houses and about 500 million animals have been killed. So far 26 people have died in this terrible fire. The news also shows that the smoke from the fire quickly spreads across the whole world.
Why did the fire break out? The windy, dry and hot weather was one of the reasons for it. But another one was human activities. For example, people have thrown cigarette ends in forests. They failed to follow the ban(禁令) and cooked food in the forest.
Actually, the fire and other fires throughout Australia are warnings from nature. They are not only for Australia, but also for the people in different countries in the world. They are supposed to draw people’s attention to environmental protection.
Now, many countries are trying their best to help protect the environment. For example, Shanghai of China introduced compulsory(强制性的) rules about sorting rubbish in 2019. In Japan, the medals for 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games will be made from materials which are collected from electronic waste. Countries around the world are working together to prevent global warming.
Good environment is important in our life. So let’s take action to save our world and protect the environment.
1. How long did the fire last in Australia?2. What was the reason for the fire?
3. For whom are these fires warnings?
4. When did Shanghai introduce the rules about sorting rubbish?
5. Which country collects medal materials from electronic waste?
B.书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
6. 2020年持续4个多月的澳大利亚森林山火给当地人民和生态带来了灾难。2022年8月中国重庆也发生了严重的森林山火，所幸民众积极参与救援，消防员用智慧和技术战胜了山火。假如你是重庆学生李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Penny给你写信，向你了解此次事件的情况，请你用英文给她写一封回信。
内容包括：
1. 2022年8月因高温干燥引发严重山火，消防员和当地民众用了8天合力把火扑灭，无人员伤亡报告。
2. 分享你防止森林火患的建议至少两点。
参考词汇：扑灭火to put out a forest fire
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Penny,
Thanks for your kind concern about the forest fire in Chongqing in August.
Yours,
Li Hua
请阅读下面有关火灾发生时须遵循的规则，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答问题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
What should you do if a big fire happens at home? There is no much time to think. People need to act quickly. The following rules will be helpful:
Shout out
If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “fire”! Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep at night.
Call 119
Never try to put out a fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.
Keep down close to the floor
If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there. It is easier to breathe and see where you are going. Take a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose with it. And it can protect you from the smoke and fire.
Check the door
Check the door before you open it. Touch it with the back of your hand. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it.
Get out
If you can, get out of your home as quickly as you can. Do not stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds!
Don’t use the lift
Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs. A lift may stop at a floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside.
Don’t go back
Never go back into a building on fire! Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it.
1. How many rules are talked about in the passage?2. Why should you shout as loudly as you can?
3. Can you try to put out a fire yourself if it is a very small one?
4. What can you take to protect yourself from the smoke and fire?
5. What should you use during a fire, the lift or the stairs?
6. 书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
我们的生活中总会发生各种事故，如：交通事故、火灾、地震等。2019年12月5日，佛山市高明区凌云山发生的森林火灾再次给我们敲响了安全警钟。
假如你是李华。你的班级将举行以“安全第一、生命至上——预防和自我保护”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，表达自己的观点。
内容包括：
1、作为学生，如何注意交通安全。（至少两点建议）
2、如果遇上地震，如何在室内和室外进行自我保护。（至少两点建议）
3、呼吁大家遇上危险时要保持冷静、勇敢面对。
作文要求：
1. 不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates, it’s my pleasure to give you a speech.
First, we students should pay attention to the safety on the road so that there will be fewer traffic accidents.
Thank you for your listening.
