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20-21七年级下·全国·期末
短文填空-语境提示填空(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |
1 . 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be     1     of the first students to travel into space. The spaceship(太空飞船) will leave the Earth     2     9 am. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait!

The Moon is around 384,000 kilometers from the Earth, so it’ll     3     us about four days to get there. There     4     no gravity(重力) in space, so we’ll all be able to float(漂浮)     5     in the spaceship. We’ll have to tie ourselves to     6     beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep! Without gravity, we may get weak, so we’ll have to do     7     every day.

When we     8    , I’m going to walk on the Moon. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to     9     me breathe because there’s no air on the Moon. I’m going to take as     10     photos as I can. It’ll be an exciting trip.

2021-06-15更新 | 84次组卷 | 1卷引用:2020-2021学年七年级英语下学期期末专项复习-语法填空
20-21七年级·浙江·阶段练习
阅读理解-单选(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |

2 . What is it like to travel in space? People aboard the Aurora Station(曙光女神空间站), the world's first luxury(豪华的)space hotel, can tell you in the future. The hotel plans to welcome its first guests in 2022, CNN reported.

US company Orion Span built the hotel. It will fly 320 kilometers above Earth. It can hold six people at a time. Two of them will be workers. They may be former NASA astronauts.

Each trip aboard the station will last for 12 days. Guests there will be able to do many interesting things. For example, they will see 16 sunrises each day. They can fly and move around in zero gravity(重力). They can also grow food in space. Later, they can bring the food back to Earth as a souvenir(纪念品). These are the same things that astronauts usually do.

Guests can also share what they see and hear with others on Earth. They can have a video chat using a high-speed internet connection.

But the trip will be expensive. Each guest will have to pay at least $ 9.5 million(about 60 million yuan).

1. What is special about the Aurora Station?
A.It will be the world's first space station.
B.It will be the world's first luxury space hotel.
C.It will come back to Earth in 2022.
D.Astronauts will do lots of research there.
2. How many guests will the Aurora Station have for the space trip?
A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.D.320.
3. What can people do during their trip?
A.They can see 15 sunrises over 12 days.
B.They can walk as easily as they can on Earth.
C.They can grow plants and bring them back.
D.They can help astronauts pilot the station.
4. What is the difficult thing about taking the trip?
A.There will be no water.B.There will not be enough food.
C.There will be no internet connection.D.The trip will cost lots of money.
2021-04-27更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:【新东方中心】【2021.4.20】【义乌】【初中】【英语】【00024】
20-21七年级上·全国·期末
阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |

3 . Have you ever dreamed of traveling in space? To travel in space, we first have to work out where our food will come from.

Today's space travellers don't go to the Moon or Mars. They go to the International Space Station(ISS). There, the spacemen live for weeks to months.

If you visited the ISS years ago, nearly every kind of food you ate would have come from the Earth.

In 2014, scientists sent the ISS a space garden with some vegetable seeds(种子). With water and some light, the vegetables in the garden grew. Those were the first foods being grown on the ISS. But the spacemen couldn't eat them and had to send them back to the Earth. The next year, after scientists made sure they were safe, the spacemen grew a second crop. This time the vegetables were ready for the spacemen to eat.

Gardening is different in space than it is on Earth. Without gravity, plants don't know which way is up. But they learn how to grow. They send their leaves in the direction of light and their roots into the soil.

The spacemen also have grown vegetables as well as flowers. It's important to know a plant can flower in space, because flowering is part of how some plants make fruit.

While the space garden is small for now, hopefully it could one day help provide people with food on long-time space trips.

1. Years ago, where did most of the food on the ISS come from?
A.The Mars.B.The Earth.C.The Moon.D.The space garden.
2. Why didn't the spacemen eat the first vegetables from the space garden?
A.The vegetables didn't taste good.
B.The spacemen didn't like vegetables.
C.The vegetables might not be safe to eat.
D.The scientists wanted to eat the vegetables first.
3. What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 4 refer to?
A.The spacemen.B.The scientists.
C.The vegetables.D.The water and light.
4. How do the plants in the space garden grow without gravity?
A.They stop growing.B.They never grow up.
C.They grow in the direction of light.D.They grow in the direction of the Earth.
5. The passage is mainly about ________ .
A.a dream to travel in space.B.plants in the space garden.
C.a trip to the Moon and Mars.D.vegetable seeds from the Earth.
2021-01-05更新 | 121次组卷 | 2卷引用:《同步单元AB卷》牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)英语2020-2021学年七年级上册期末测试卷(B卷提升篇)
19-20七年级·浙江绍兴·期中
阅读理解-单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
4 .

Mars is an empty planet, but that could change. Someday, it might have farms where fruit and vegetables could grow.

Growing food on Mars has always seemed hard. But scientists think they have found a way to do it. They put sheets (薄膜) of material on the ground. The sheets could change the cold, dry planet into land for farming. Robin Wordsworth worked on the sheets at Harvard University in a Massachusetts. He said the sheets could let people live on another planet. On Mars, the conditions are not good, though. Most importantly, the planet is cold and dry. The soil might have polluted parts, and the air does not have much nitrogen (氮气) that plants need to grow.

The sheets do not solve all the problems. Still, they could help to set up a place for plants. The plants would grow only under the sheets. So there is less worry about harming the rest of Mars. The sheets would cover the plants.

The scientists worked with sheets about an inch thick. Those allowed light through for plants. They also warmed the ground and trapped enough heat to melt ice on Mars. Placing the sheets over icy parts of Mars could let plants alive there. Their study was printed in Nature Astronomy. The sheets could be on the ground to grow water plants and they also could be hung. That would give room to plants to grow on land below them.

Wordsworth said, "You can imagine this being used in a number of ways. It could be used for visitors to Mars. Later it could be for people who live there. However, it's a pity that the sheets are being studied in the lab."

1. The scientists made sheets ________.
A.to change the weather of MarsB.to grow food on Mars
C.to get materials on the groundD.to let people live on Mars
2. The underlined word "that" refers to ________.
A.Making sheets an inch thickB.Placing the sheets over icy parts
C.Growing many plants on the groundD.Hanging the sheets above the land
3. From Wordsworth's words in the last paragraph, the sheets ________.
A.will be sent to Mars soonB.are still on the way
C.can grow foods for him to eatD.are popular for visitors to Mars
4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Plants can live on Mars nowB.How do astronauts live on Mars?
C.Farming on Mars is coming true.D.Ways of growing plants on the earth.
2021-01-04更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:【新东方中心】绍兴qw39
20-21七年级上·全国·单元测试
短文填空-汉语提示填空(约110词) | 适中(0.65) |

5 . Do you know something about the moon? You can see it at n    1    . Sometimes it looks round and bright. It also looks quite near. B    2     the moon is very f    3     from the earth. If you take a spaceship, you will get there in more than three days. The spaceship goes very fast, at 11 kilometers a second. In 1969 two Americans got on the moon by spaceship.

There are no living things on the moon b    4     there is no air or water there. That's why people can't l    5     there. But you may know you can jump much higher there than on the earth. It's fun, isn't it?

I hope some day we Chinese will get to the moon, too.

2020-11-22更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:《同步单元AB卷》牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)英语2020-2021学年七年级上册Unit 5 Visiting the Moon(B卷提升篇)
听力选择-听短文选答案 | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 听独白,回答下列小题。
1. People knew the Moon moves around the Earth about________ years ago
A.2000B.1500C.1000
2. People learn everything about the Moon at that time by________.
A.guessingB.travellingC.watching
3. Many scientists think about the Moon is __________in the early 20th century.
A.too roundB.a part of the earthC.too far away
4. The Moon from the Earth is about _________ kilometres.
A.380,000B.370,000C.360,000
5. The idea about the Earth may be _________.
A.changedB.wrongC.unchanged
2020-09-24更新 | 77次组卷 | 1卷引用:【同步听力分级训练】牛津广州深圳版七年级上册Unit 4&仁爱版七年级下册Unit 8话题 季节(初级)
短文填空-汉语提示填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |

7 . Visiting Mars

Have you ever thought about visiting Mars? For many years, only a    1    could go there. But since 2044, Red Planet Travel Company giving everybody the chance to take a holiday on this fascinating planet.

On our high-speed, wonderful s    2    the Martian Express, the journey from Earth to Mars takes just six weeks. Our trips take place once every two years, because this is when the two planets move close t    3    . Our next departure will be in February 2052, and you could go! You'll stay on Mars for three weeks, and then r    4     to Earth on the Martian Express.

On Mars, you'll stay in our c    5    climate-controlled hotel. You'll eat food from our special farms. You'll hear interesting talks given by the scientists who live on Mars, and can even help them with their e    6    . You'll enjoy walking around, because the gravity on Mars is weaker than the gravity on Earth. Dancing is great fun on Mars.

You can take a cable car up to the top of Olympus Mons, the tallest mountain on Mars. It is about 21 kilometres high—more than twice as high as Earth's tallest mountain. You'll be able to take amazing photographs!

Hurry! Book your place now on the Martian Express, and soon you'll be on the way to Mars!

Visit Red Planet Travel Company. com to make a booking.

2020-08-30更新 | 176次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市浦东新区川沙中学南校(五四制)2019-2020学年七年级下学期期末英语试题
20-21七年级上·浙江·期末
阅读理解-单选(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |

8 . Stop reading for a minute and think about what you see when you look up at the sky on a clear night. You probably see many stars. Long long ago, farmers watched some stars to know when to plant their crops. Travelers did so to find their way in the dark.

Today stars are still important to some people. Scientists find that most stars are very big. Actually, some stars are so far away that it would take millions of years to get to them even by spaceship. Another thing we know today about stars is that some are made up of (由…组成) hot gases (气体). The gases are so hot that they send out light. If you watch a star carefully, you may notice that it twinkles (闪烁) sometimes. As you may understand, light from a star must shine through the air before you can see the star. Air is always moving, it makes light from the star move back and forth. When the light moves, it makes the star twinkle. Stars also have different colors. The colors of a star depend on how hot it is. To our surprise, the cool stars are red and the hottest stars are white.

1. Farmers watched stars to ________.
A.find their way in the darkB.know when to plant crops
C.travel by spaceshipD.know more about stars
2. Red stars are ________.
A.hotB.coldC.warmD.cool
3. What is the meaning of the underlined word “forth”?
A.向左B.向右C.向前D.向后
4. Why does a star sometimes twinkle?
A.Its light travels through the moving air.B.Its light is too bright.
C.It is made up of hot gases.D.It is too dark.
5. What can you infer from the passage?
A.Today stars are not important to people at all.
B.It takes us a short time to get to the stars by spaceship.
C.You can see the star before it shines through the air.
D.Not all stars are made up of hot gases.
2020-06-09更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:【新东方】 【初中英语533】新东方七上期末
17-18七年级上·浙江·开学考试
短文填空-语法填空(约100词) | 适中(0.65) |

9 . (A)Five hundred kilometers’ over Europe, Ship OM-45 moved north. In a room at the back of the ship. Kiah     1     (watch) the numbers on the computer in front of him.

“Time for dinner,” Rilla said.

The numbers changed     2     (quick) and Kiah’s eyes didn’t move. Rilla went across the room to     3    (he) table. She began to watch the numbers, too.

“What’s wrong     4     the satellite?” she asked. She was a beautiful girl, about twenty years old, with long black hair and big eyes.

“Nothing’s wrong with the satellite,”Kiah answered quietly. “It’s the AOL.” He began     5    (write) the numbers in the book on his table.

2020-05-28更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:【新东方】【JLY009】【2017】【七上】【开学考】
任务型阅读-阅读表达(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
10 . 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。

A trip to space

by Jerry

10 October, 2017

I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a.m. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait.

The Moon is around 380,000 kilometers from the Earth, so it’ll take us about four days to get there. There’s no gravity in space, so we’ll all be able to float around in the spaceship. We’ll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep! Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercise every day.

When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there’s no air on the Moon. I’ m going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there well.

1. How did Jerry feel about his trip to space?
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. When did the spaceship leave the Earth?
______________________________________________________________________________
3. Why did Jerry have to wear a spacesuit on the Moon?
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. How far is the Moon from the Earth?
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. There was no gravity in space, was there?
__________________________________________________________________________
2020-02-10更新 | 141次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学2018-2019学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般