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2023九年级·全国·专题练习
选词填空-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
真题
文章大意:本文介绍了人们从大自然中学到很多东西,并举例说明从翠鸟中学习到,如何解决高速列车研发中出现的噪音问题。
1 . 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
be       end       easy       bird       problem       develop       get       noise       high       offer

Nature is wonderful. It     1     our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve     2    . For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and     3    , scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at     4     speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very     5    . However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers     6     a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could     7     pass over the trains. The problem was solved!

The kingfisher     8     example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can     9    . Then they use their wisdom(智慧) and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us with     10     possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds(永无止境)!

2023-06-20更新 | 909次组卷 | 4卷引用:宁夏固原市彭阳县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末检测英语试题
2023九年级·全国·专题练习
短文填空-语法填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题
文章大意:本文主要介绍了与动物相处的好处。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

Got pets? If so, lucky you! If not, maybe you’d like to. According to many     1     (doctor), spending time with animal friends has a lot of advantages.

Pets make people happier. Feelings of happiness often rise when people are with pets.     2     fact, studies show that being around animals helps people feel less alone.

Pets make people healthier. Staying with a pet can be good for     3     (you) health, too. Just watching fish swim can make people     4     (feel) more peaceful. Some pets need to spend time outdoors walking or     5     (run). Who take them? Their human friends! Getting exercise is healthy for both pets     6     people.

Pets teach important life lessons. Having a bird around—or any other animal—can teach you a lot. Pets     7     (usual) depend on their human friends to take care of them. Looking after animals teaches responsibility(责任). It also     8     (help) people to develop life skills and gives them a sense of achievement.

Pets help you. Having a pet can be helpful. One study found that having pets in the classroom helped students get along well with each other. It helped them build up much     9     (good) relationships with their teachers and other students.

    10     a smart choice it is to keep pets!

2023-11-05更新 | 726次组卷 | 3卷引用:2023年宁夏回族自治区中考英语真题
完形填空(约190词) | 较难(0.4) |
真题
3 .

Space suits don’t just make astronauts look cool. Without these ______ suits, astronauts wouldn’t be able to leave their spaceship. That is to say, they wouldn’t be able to ______ on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station.

Space is a ______ place for human beings. Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation(辐射), energy that can pass through our bodies and make us ______. Thirdly, some parts of space are really cold ______ other parts are very hot. So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they ______ outside their spaceship without their suits. With a space suit, though, astronauts can move around in space for several hours.

Space suits keep astronauts ______ sealed(密封的) inside. A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe normally. At the same time, the CO2 ______ astronauts breathe out is sucked away. The suit also protects them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. ______ the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas(睡衣) with little pipes running through them. Water runs through these pipes to ______ astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!

1.
A.privateB.specialC.plasticD.expensive
2.
A.runB.walkC.liveD.surf
3.
A.funnyB.naturalC.beautifulD.dangerous
4.
A.sickB.boredC.strongD.relaxed
5.
A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.while
6.
A.rushedB.jumpedC.steppedD.escaped
7.
A.safelyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.terribly
8.
A.whoB.thisC.thatD.whether
9.
A.AboveB.UnderC.BehindD.Between
10.
A.wash awayB.warm upC.cool offD.clean out
2021-06-24更新 | 932次组卷 | 3卷引用:2022年宁夏银川市英才学校中考二模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题

4 . March 2 is Old Stuff Day(旧物日). It is all about old stuff. Things you used have been forgotten for ages in your home. You must have some old stuff around. And today is all about enjoying it. Because what’s better than finding something really great from days gone by?

It’s so easy to forget things you have. If we don’t use them every day, some things can be put away and stay there. And that’s not just the things in your home— technology grows so quickly, new toys come out all the time, new books keep coming out. In the age of new information, we can have so many things easily. Today is all about remembering the things we sometimes leave behind.

We’ve learned to value what age can bring to things. Wines, for example, are more valuable and tastier as they grow older. It’s certain that old things still have their uses, value or charm. People today will pay a pretty penny for stamps, toys, video games, board games, books, coins, and clothes of yesterday.

You can really get into the charm of old things by visiting a junk shop (旧货店). Another person’s old stuff could be your new stuff! Or maybe now is a good day to clean up? Old stuff could become a great gift for someone else, or you could always send your old things to a charity shop. If you’re free, you could turn your old clothes into new ones with just a little change.

Today could be a good day to visit your older families. You could ask your grandparents to tell you stories about family history, their childhood and their youth. Learn about what was going on in the world when they were growing up.

Most of all, remember that today’s new stuff will one day be old stuff.

1. What is Old Stuff Day?
A.A day to throw away old things.B.A day to follow new technology.
C.A day to get together with families.D.A day to enjoy and reuse old things.
2. From paragraph 3, we know that ________.
A.age brings people new thingsB.people love buying new things
C.people always clean up old stuffD.old stuff is still valuable and useful
3. Which of the following is a proper way to deal with old stuff?
A.Breaking them into pieces.B.Sending them to charity shops.
C.Forgetting them in some places.D.Turning them into waste things.
4. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to make people ________.
A.realize value of old stuffB.explore new technology
C.produce more old thingsD.remember family history
2021-06-17更新 | 682次组卷 | 5卷引用:2022年宁夏银川市英才学校中考一模英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题

5 . It is said that tea can improve creative power of the literary (文学的) artists in ancient China.

According to Lu Yu’s Tea Classics, tea—drinking in China can be traced back (追溯) to the Zhou Dynasty — tea was discovered by Shen Nong and became popular as a drink in the State of Lu because of Zhou Gong.

Tea—drinking in China has a history of four thousand years. As the legend (传说) has it, Shen Nong tasted hundreds of wild plants to see which were poisonous, in order to prevent people from eating the poisonous plants. It is said that he was once poisoned but was saved by eating some leaves of an evergreen plant with white flowers. Later, people called the leaves that saved his life “cha”.

In modern times, people still keep tea—drinking as one of their daily activities. According to the study, tea can also have effects on some modern illnesses. To those who have to work with computers for a long time, drinking tea can help them to build up a wall against the computer radiation. To those who may have too much fat, drinking tea can help them to recreate a new balance in their bodies. And to those aged people, drinking tea is also a good way to keep a calm mood for a longer life.

1. Tea—drinking in China can be traced back to ________.
A.the Zhou DynastyB.the Xia DynastyC.the Qing DynastyD.the Tang Dynasty
2. The underlined word “poisonous” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A.供饮用的B.美味的C.多姿多彩的D.有毒的
3. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A.Shen Nong was once poisoned.B.Shen Nong was a hero.
C.The birth of tea.D.Tea became popular.
4. What is the main idea of this passage?
A.The legend of Shen Nong.
B.The history of tea—drinking in China.
C.Drinking tea can help people live longer.
D.Tea can have effects on some modern illnesses.
2021-07-12更新 | 406次组卷 | 3卷引用:宁夏回族自治区2021年中考英语试题
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在不同国家,过生日的人们所吃的食物以及其寓意。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

What would people like     1     (eat) on their birthday? The answer would be different in different     2     (country).

In many places, people have birthday cakes     3     candles. The number of candles     4     (be) the person’s age. The birthday person must     5     (make) a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she     6     (blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is     7     (luck).

In China, it is     8     (get) popular to have cake on your birthday now. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles     9     the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on     10     (they) birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.

All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.

完形填空(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题
7 .

The lion dance is part of traditional Chinese culture. People often perform it the night before the Chinese New Year. They ________ perform it for other happy occasions. People think the lion dance can ________ good luck and success.

There are many different stories ________ how the lion dance began. One of them is like this: Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China. The villagers were ________. A lion chased Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again, but this time the lion couldn’t ________. So the villagers made a “lion” by themselves. Their “lion” danced, jumped and chased Nian away. For this ________, people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to chase bad luck away.

There are ________ different kinds of lion dances. In the southern lion dance, the dancers ________ hard to perform like a real lion. Their “lion” may shake its body. The dance can be funny. The ________ kind is the northern lion dance. It has more martial art skills like rolling, leaping and jumping. Both kinds are very interesting to watch, but it takes a lot of ________ to perform well.

1.
A.stillB.alsoC.almostD.Just
2.
A.bringB.leaveC.findD.keep
3.
A.inB.withC.aboutD.over
4.
A.excitedB.boredC.relaxedD.scared
5.
A.helpB.agreeC.visitD.refuse
6.
A.storyB.reasonC.eventD.mistake
7.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
8.
A.watchB.fightC.catchD.try
9.
A.otherB.sameC.onlyD.simple
10.
A.luckB.adviceC.practiceD.hope
阅读理解-单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要是介绍了几种方法可以让自己变得更高兴些,以及这些方法起作用的原因。

8 . What do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to a friend?

Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside if it is sunny. Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel. Scientists learned this by interviewing people who live in different parts of the world. In the far north, in Alaska of Finland, for example, the days are very short in winter. People living in these places say that they often feel unhappy in winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, fewer people say they are unhappy in winter. The reason is the amount (数量) of sunlight these people get each day. Sunlight changes the chemicals (化学物) in our bodies, and these chemicals can change the way we feel. A couple of hours of strong sunlight or light from a special lamp can help your body make the chemicals that make us feel happy.

Another way to feel happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunlight, regular exercise helps our bodies make certain chemicals, which make us feel happier. In addition, exercise helps people sleep better and lack of sleep often makes people feel unhappy. Exercise also helps you get rid of stress. When you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you.

1. Why do people in the far north feel unhappy more often than people in the south?
A.Because they can’t go outside.B.Because they get less sunlight.
C.Because the weather is too cold.D.Because the summer is too short.
2. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?
A.It is better to live in the south.B.Southern people feel much happier.
C.More sunlight can make us happier.D.Northern people often feel unhappy.
3. ________will probably not make you feel happier according to the passage.
A.Living in different placesB.Exercising more
C.Getting enough sleepD.Getting more sunlight
4. What is the best title for this passage?
A.Why Is Sunlight Good for You ?B.How Can Exercise Help You?
C.Ways to Feel HappierD.Functions (作用) of Exercising More
阅读理解-单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了2040年的教室的一些变化。

9 . The year 2040 sounds like a long way off. By that time, what will technologies have looked like and what changes will they have brought to classrooms? Here are some examples of what we may see in schools in the coming years.

Interactive walls(互动墙)

In traditional classrooms, teachers write on blackboards. But in future classrooms, teachers will write all the important points on interactive walls. The difference is that interactive walls can also show what students have written on their own desks. It can encourage them to take part in classroom activities and to become more active in their learning.

Holograms(全息图)

What does the inside of a planet look like? Most of us learn about this from photos in books. But it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet only through the use of flat pictures. Students in the future are likely to have a very different experience. With the help of holographic technology(全息技术), they can learn from 3-D image (三维图像)that are projected inside of the classroom.

Virtual reality(虚拟现实)

Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots how to fly planes. In 2040, it may provide students with immaterial scenes(沉浸式场景). For example, when they learn about an ancient queen, they will be able to “walk” in her castle. They will not only read about history, but also “experience” it.

1. What can interactive walls do according to Paragraph 2?
A.Show all the important points written by teachers on blackboards.
B.Show what students have written on their own desks.
C.Encourage teachers to take part in classroom activities.
D.Encourage students to become more active in their writing.
2. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the third paragraph?
A.Students.B.Pictures.C.Books.D.Photos.
3. How will virtual reality help students?
A.Walk in history.B.Experience the castle.
C.Teach them how to fly planes.D.Provide them with immersive scenes.
4. What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Technologies in 2040B.Examples in 2040C.Classrooms in 2040D.Teachers in 2040
2022-05-17更新 | 130次组卷 | 2卷引用:2022年宁夏石嘴山市平罗县中考二模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题

10 . There are some famous buildings that everyone can recognize (识别). When you see a picture of a sports stadium that reminds you of a bird’s nest(鸟巢), you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing. When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that reminds you of a sailing ship, you probably know it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia. Buildings like these are easily recognized worldwide. They were designed to look like other things if people use their imaginations.

Other buildings do not need any imagination. They are made to look exactly like other things. Sometimes, these buildings are offices, restaurants, or even houses. Three buildings built in this way are actually museums. The shape(外形) of the building is a clue (线索) to the objects that people can see inside.

In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a huge teapot. There is also a second building next door that is shaped like a tea cup. From far away, the nine-storey teapot shaped museum looks like some kind of huge work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building.

People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in the USA. The three-storey building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of guitars as well as learn about famous guitar players.

One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery (陶器) museum in Korea. This museum, built in 2011, is shaped just like a real pot. Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make their own pots there.

1. What are the stadium and the concert hall examples of?
A.Huge buildings.
B.Famous buildings in Beijing.
C.Places that look like other things.
D.Buildings that look exactly like things in them.
2. If you are in the newest funny shaped museum in Korea, you can ________ there.
A.make your own potsB.see all kinds of guitars
C.drink teaD.do sports
3. Where do you think the passage is from?
A.A music magazine.B.A sports magazine.
C.An art magazine.D.A medical magazine.
4. What is the best title of this passage?
A.Famous museums.B.Interesting buildings.
C.Famous things from long ago.D.Things used to make buildings.
2021-07-13更新 | 262次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏回族自治区2021年中考英语试题
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