Many of us read news every day is probably because we’d like to know what’s happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, but how did ancient people get news?
At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes (部落), got news from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital.
The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the west. The progress brought a sudden rise of news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century, the first real newspaper appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions on newspapers. The invention of telegraph (电报) machines led to another big step in history. News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks.
Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us.
1. From whom did people living in tribes get news?2. Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings?
3. What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century?
4. When did the first real newspapers appear?
5. How can we become some kind of reporters now?
2 . Tomorrow is Garfield’s birthday. He first appeared in a comic strip on June 19,1978. Garfield is famous all over the world. You can read lots of Garfield books in many languages. People sell Garfield products in lots of countries.
Jim Davis is Garfield’s creator. Jim was born on July 28,1945 in Indiana. He grew up on a farm. Jim and his brother Dave helped with the farm work. They had 25 cats. They always made sure there was plenty of food for the cats.
As a boy, Jim was not very well. When he had to spend time resting, he drew pictures. He added words to his pictures to make them funny.
After college Jim worked for a few years at an advertising company. In 1969, he got a job to help a cartoonist. Jim noticed that there were many comic strips about dogs but few about cats. He thought that was strange because there were many cat lovers in the world.
He remembered the 25 farm cats. They gave him ideas for a cat comic strip. In the comic strip, Garfield became the central character in daily difficult experiences with Jon, his owner, and other characters. He is lazy, funny and hungry.
Jim Davis has received many awards for his work. Twice he was given the Best Humor Strip Cartoonist of the Year Award. He has won two Emmys(艾美奖)and other honors.
1. What’s the date today according to the passage?
A.June 18. | B.June 19. | C.July 28. | D.July 29. |
A.24 | B.25 | C.26 | D.33 |
A.Jim. | B.Jon. | C.Dave. | D.Garfield. |
A.Jim Davis created Garfield. |
B.You can get Garfield products in all countries of the world. |
C.The cats in his family were useful to Jim’s creation. |
D.There were few comic strips about cats until Jim created Garfield. |
A.to tell us to watch more comic strips |
B.to show us how to become a cartoonist. |
C.to tell us some information about Jim Davis |
D.to prove Garfield is the most popular cartoon character |
3 . New York City isn’t the biggest city in the world, but it is the biggest city in the USA. Most American live in much smaller cities and towns, but almost 8 million people live in New York. Why did so many people come to live in one place?
A look at the city shows us that New York City has a very good port (港口). The Dutch (荷兰) settlers (new comers.) wanted to use it for business. In 1926, the Dutch paid (付钱) the Indians twenty-four dollars for the island of Manhattan. Its Dutch name was New Amsterdam. Then the British took the land in 1664 and changed its name to New York.
The United States became an independent (独立的) country in 1776, and New York was its capital for a short time. The city became so crowded that some people moved out to other areas (places). But more people from everywhere went on coming into the city every day.
1. Which of them is the biggest city in the United States?A.New York. | B.Washington. |
C.New Amsterdam. | D.Chicago. |
A.New York has the largest population in the United States |
B.New York is as beautiful as a picture |
C.New York is a developing city |
D.they think it is a good place for business |
A.花费 | B.耕耘 |
C.占领 | D.测量 |
A.the sixteenth century | B.the seventeenth century |
C.the eighteenth century | D.the nineteenth century |
A.much about Dutch |
B.how the Dutch took New Amsterdam |
C.some of the history of New York |
D.how the people from different countries come to the USA |
4 . No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隧道)into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度)of its string (线).In this way, he coulddeterminehow long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.
Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.
Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752,Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s,Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933,the United States Weather Bureau (气象局)used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验)with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.
1. Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?
A.To pull down the palace. | B.To fight against the king. |
C.To search for the king’s treasure. | D.To find out the length of the kite string. |
A.测定 | B.选择 | C.了解 | D.考察 |
A.to give thanks for a good harvest in summer |
B.to express good wishes to the first-born daughter |
C.to celebrate the beginning of a new year |
D.to hold kite festivals all over the country |
A.In 1752. | B.In 1898. | C.In 1903. | D.In 1933. |
A.The History of Kites | B.The Experiments of Kites |
C.The Invention of a Kite | D.The First Record of a Kite |
“Where is the university?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one can give them a
Cambridge was already a
In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much
A.true | B.clear | C.right | D.real |
A.around | B.in | C.near | D.by |
A.cinemas | B.parks | C.zoos | D.libraries |
A.parents | B.farmers | C.workers | D.teachers |
A.interesting | B.usual | C.developing | D.common |
A.said | B.called | C.spoken | D.talked |
A.bridge | B.building | C.station | D.house |
A.smaller | B.slower | C.faster | D.cleaner |
A.city | B.college | C.university | D.country |
A.stop | B.hate | C.hope | D.need |