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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了诗歌之国——冰岛人们对诗歌的热爱。
1 .

A Nation of Poetry

Iceland, it seems, is full of hidden poets. When they’re not at their jobs, many of the island’s 340,000 citizens try their hand at writing p    1    . Even David Oddsson, who used to be the country’s prime minister, is a well-known poet.

There are a    2     businesspeople, zookeepers and scientists, among others, who share a love for poems. Kari Stefansson is a world-famous biologist. He talked about a poem he wrote a few months after the birth of Dolly the cloned(克隆的)sheep. “I f    3     a little bit sad,” said Stefansson. “One of my ways to deal with that is to write a small poem.” He went on to recite the poem: “Where do I find, lost in the brightness of a sunny day, / The happiness of an unhappy man; / Fortunate only to be one copy of himself. / Everything else is terrible.”

Literature professors in Iceland agree that poetry has b    4     a national pastime. It’s part of being an Icelander. In earlier times, writing poems was a key part of social gatherings. National competitions were regularly h    5    .

Icelanders are also great poetry readers. Books of poetry are very popular in Iceland. Far more poetry books are published in the country than o    6     types of books.

It is believed that the cold weather and long winter nights may have something to do with Icelanders’ love of poetry. “It’s easy to get bored in Iceland. People often try to amuse each other,” said Sveinn Egilsson, a literature professor. “And one of those recreational(娱乐)a    7     is reading poetry and writing poems.”

2022-12-27更新 | 199次组卷 | 2卷引用:上海市民办华二浦东实验学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
短文填空-语法填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文主要介绍了哥伦比亚第二大城市——麦德林是如何变成一座美丽的城市。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

How much do you know about Medellin? It is the     1     (two) largest city in Colombia. The weather is always great, because it is just like spring all year around. However, the beautiful city was one of the    2     (bad) places for people to live in the past. But today, the people in Medellin are working together    3     (make) it a safer and more beautiful place.     4     are they doing this? Through art! Many years ago, the local government (当地政府)     5     (start) to ask artists to paint on city walls. Those artists made many     6     (create) paintings. The government also gave local people colored paints so that they could paint     7     (they) houses. As the people did the work together, they got to know each other better. Another way the government used was to give kids art classes. After they learned how to paint    8     (proper), they painted on walls, too. It was fun, and it also made the kids love their neighborhoods(邻居) better than before.

Because of art, Medellin is getting more and more beautiful. And more people feel comfortable with the city. Now, a large number     9     art lovers and visitors go to Medellin to enjoy the wonderful street art and     10     beautiful city every year.

短文填空-首字母填空(约190词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了南非第二大城市开普敦的一些情况。
3 . 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整

Welcome to Cape Town!

Cape Town isn’t the capital city and it isn’t the l    1     city in South Africa either, but it is the most popular city. Every year, millions of t    2     visit Cape Town. From the beautiful beaches to great s    3     centres, Cape Town has something for everyone.

For outdoor or sports fans, Cape Town provides fantastic activities l    4     hiking and climbing. The beautiful beaches are good for water sports, including surfing. If you are brave e    5    , you can even try to go down into the deep sea and get eye to eye w    6     a great shark in the cage! But of course, it’s also a good choice for you to walk a    7     the wooden roads and enjoy natural sights around if you are not so brave.

The w    8     in Cape Town is pleasant. In summer, the local temperature is about 26°C. And remember mid­summer here is January! And the winter temperatures don’t usually fall below 10°C. Two of the main l    9     here are Xhosa and English. The population of Cape Town is about 3.5 million.

Cape Town is the city that has e    10    . It will make your vacation unforgettable.

短文填空-首字母填空(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了作者想要回到自己的出生地,回去之后发现村庄比自己记忆中的变化了好多。
4 . Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)
International English Magazine
Short Story Competition
Topic: Going back to…
Name: Giacomo Alessi

I had been looking forward to going back to the village where I was born for a long time. My family moved away from the village 15 years ago and I hadn’t been back s    1     then. In the days before I went, I was excited. The village is special to me as I was born there and my family had lived there for years before that. I also felt a bit worried, however. I remembered a peaceful place with small shops along the main street, traditional houses and people sitting under the trees, chatting to each other. I don’t know why it m    2     to me so much, but I didn’t want to find that the village had changed so much that I could h    3     recognize it.

On the day I went, the sun was shining. I had decided to arrive on foot so I got off the bus at the edge of the village and I s    4     walked along the rough road. As I got nearer, what I saw took my breath away. Right in front of my eyes was a large, modern building. I quickly realized it was a huge shopping centre. Immediately, I felt disappointed and from that point on, I found that it had really changed.

I walked along the main street, however, and felt better and better. I saw trendy, new shops but old, traditional o    5     as well. There were new blocks of flats alongside the beautiful old houses. The roads were b    6     than I had remembered, but there were still people sitting under the trees in the main square. I realized that my village had changed, but that it wasn’t the disaster that I had imagined. In fact, it was a good thing that the village had moved with the t    7     and remained a thriving(蒸蒸日上的)place.

2022-06-25更新 | 167次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题
短文填空-首字母填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是Heather写给Flora的信,介绍了澳大利亚是世界第六大国,悉尼是一个美丽的城市,包括这里的动物和植物,作者去了好多地方参观。
5 . Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.
Dear Flora,   
     We are in Australia for our summer holidays. We’re having a great time here. Australia is the sixth l    1     country in the world. There is so much to see that it is i    2     for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers around the houses and they look really beautiful. There are a    3     some special animals in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely.

During the past three days, Maria, May and I have v    4     many places of interest around Sydney. I’d like to s    5     more time here. But we will fly to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds(珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe the beauty of the colourful coral. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are busy p    6     our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can have f    7     in Cairns this time. I’m looking forward to going there!


     Best wishes!

Heather

2022-03-24更新 | 160次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市进才中学北校2020-2021学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题
短文填空-首字母填空(约120词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文介绍伦敦大雾的影响。

6 . In the old days, in London, the smog (烟雾) was very thick. Drivers had to drive very s    1    . It was hard for them to see the road in front of them even during the daytime. People did not like going out in the smog. I    2     they had to go out, they wore masks (面具) over their faces.

In December 1952, a very thick dark cloud came down over London. It was the heaviest smog Londoners had ever had. About fifty people d    3     in road accidents. And many people became unhealthy. The smog was very b    4     for old people and children. One man said, “The s    5     were almost empty because people stayed at home as much as possible. The air was very thick, and you could almost cut it with a knife.”

短文填空-首字母填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了世界上最大的综合交通枢纽北京大兴国际飞机场。
7 . 在短文的空格内填入适当的单词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给。

The future of flying

Imagine a scene: Millions of people going to and fro, traveling to different destinations. Robots work here and there, helping people g    1     around. There are various gardens in which people can sit and relax.

Does it sound l    2     a small town from the future? It is, in fact, the Beijing Daxing International Airport, which topped the Guardian’s “seven wonders of the modern world” list.

After nearly five years of construction (建设) the airport officially opened on Sept. 25, 2019. Located at the southern border of Beijing, it is the world’s largest integrated transportation hub (枢纽). It is quite large b    3     its area and its travel capacity (承载量).

It has the world’s largest flight terminal (航站楼) in a single building. The building has an area of 700,000 square meters—the s    4     of 98 soccer fields. It will eventually be able to handle more than 100 million passengers a year, China Daily reported. That’s around the total population of the UK and Canada.

Apart from this, the airport has attracted attention because it uses new technologies that make it s    5     and more efficient. For example, airport luggage tracking (追踪) technology a    6     passengers to track their luggage in real time by using a mobile app.

The airport will also use a robot-operated parking system. Drivers only need to park their cars in designated (指定的) locations. Robots will then lift the cars and carry them to an empty space. W    7     collecting their vehicles, drivers simply need to scan (扫描) a parking ticket to find out where to collect their cars.

2022-03-05更新 | 83次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市奉贤区2020-2021学年八年级下学期6月学业质量绿色指标调研英语试题
短文填空-首字母填空(约150词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了生活在大城市的优缺点。
8 . Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文空格内填入恰当的词,使短文通顺,首字母已给)

New York, London, Paris and other big c    1     are interesting places to live in. There are many good things to see and to do. You can go to d    2     kinds of museums. You can also go to shopping centers to buy things from all over the world.

But there are serious problems in big cities, too. The cost of l    3     is high and there are too many people. Every year, many people move to big cities to find jobs, to study at good schools, and to get good medical care. But sometimes it is difficult to live in big cities. Too many people in a city make it hard to keep it safe and c    4    .

Some people e    5     living in big cities, while others do not. Before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.

2022-03-04更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市奉贤区五校2020-2021学年六年级下学期期末英语试题
短文填空-首字母填空(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . West Lake is a popular s    1     spot in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. Its natural beauty has inspired poets and painters throughout the ages. Song D    2     poet Su Shi (1037-1101) is one of them. He wrote the poem Drinking at the Lake, First in Sunny, then in Rainy Weather (《饮湖上初晴后雨》) to praise the charm of the lake.

In the first two lines, Su describes the area in different weather conditions. On sunny days, the brimming waves are stunning, while in the haze of rain, the hills dim. It gives the reader a general idea of West Lake’s p    3     landscape.

To f    4     explain its beauty, Su uses a comparison in the last two lines. He compares West Lake to Xishi, one of the four beauties of ancient China. Xishi is k    5     for her extraordinary beauty. Like Xishi, West Lake is charming in all seasons. Due to Su’s comparison, West Lake was nicknamed “Xizi Lake”.

2022-02-07更新 | 300次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市上海外国语大学附属中学2020-2021学年七年级下学期期末英语试题
短文填空-首字母填空(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |

10 . What does travelling mean? Visit, enjoy and discover.

Every year hundreds and thousands of people come to the UK. And London, the c    1     city, is usually their first stop. What can they see? What can they experience(体验)?

Travelling around in London is e    2    . There is the underground train, the oldest in the world, or the traditional double-decker bus. A boat trip along the River Thames t    3     you to Tower of London.

Walking around the city is also a good choice. The maps in the streets ill show you what is around you in five minute walk. You can get a good v    4     of the city from 135 metes up on a huge wheel, the London Eye(伦敦眼). Look across the river and you will see the House of Parliament and the famous clock tower, Big Ben.

There are over 240 museums in the capital. And most of them are f    5    , so you can have a wonderful trip without paying anything. In addition, visiting the museum helps you know more about the h    6     of Britain.

London is a city worth visiting.

2022-01-20更新 | 163次组卷 | 2卷引用:上海市浦东新区多校2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题
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