组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 初中英语综合库
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
已选知识点:
全部清空
解析
| 共计 1496 道试题
短文填空-首字母填空(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍的是餐桌上用手机拍照的社会现象,建议人们停止拍照去享受面前的食物,与周围的人分享生活,享受一段美好的时光。
1 . 在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词。首字母已给。

We can’t remember clearly since when we start to take our mobile phones to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we gather together with family or friends to eat out. Once a d    1     comes onto the table, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles frequently during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot l    2     our mobiles for just a meal’s time.

Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?

A recent study shows that what we are used to doing is not that g    3    . Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less satisfying. To test this, some scientists did an e    4    . Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. It turned out that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you?

As is mentioned at the beginning, besides the scientific result, there is also another bad i    5     of taking photos of food before meals. One will probably check his mobile many times a    6     posting the photos onto the Internet. “Does everyone like my photo? I hope a lot of people love it!” It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.

So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and s    7     your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.

7日内更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市浦东新区第四教育署2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
短文填空-首字母填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文主要介绍了爆米花是如何走进电影院的。

2 . Imagine walking into a movie theater without being greeted by the smell of popcorn. It’s hard, isn’t it? For decades, popcorn and movies have gone hand in hand. H    1    , the relationship between the two is younger than you may think.

Back in the 1920s, movie theaters were places of luxury (奢华) with elaborate decorations.And their owners hated popcorn. It wasn’t because popcorn was u    2    . The snack had been loved by people, especially kids. Sold usually from a cart, popcorn was considered a street food. Movie theater owners were a    3     popcorn because they believed it would damage the top—quality atmosphere they wanted to create.

In the mid-1920s, more movie theaters opened. Not all of these new theaters were luxurious. They allowed people to eat popcorn while watching movies. A few years later, America f    4     into the Great Depression. Lots of people lost their jobs. In order to survive, theaters had to lower their ticket p    5    . And movie goers would often buy a bag of popcorn since it was the only snack that had remained cheap. Soon, movies and popcorn became a popular pairing across the United States. Some theater owners even bought machines to produce popcorn t    6    . The smell of popcorn filled movie theaters all over the country.

Today, popcorn has long been an essential part of the movie-going experience. Mike Goles, a theater owner in the US, said, “Sometimes, people come to theaters just for the popcorn. They don’t even care what movie is currently playing!”

2024-06-09更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市进才中学北校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
短文填空-首字母填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文主要讲述了迈克清理家乡垃圾,向大家宣传污染的危害的事情。
3 . 在短文的空格内填入适当的词,是其内容通顺,每空格限填一次,首字母已给。

Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and travelling around. With a deep love for the land, he had a strong wish to p    1     it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got a    2    . He knew he had to do something. When he was only 10 years old, Mike started a group, hoping to clean up the countryside and teach other young people about p    3     and its dangers.

But Mike faced a problem. As he was shy, it was d    4     for him to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike finally dealt with his fear (恐惧). He said, “I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, n    5     will stop you.”

Mike worked hard to introduce his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets (传单) and even a    6     on radio and TV to let more people know about his idea. His hard work paid off (有回报). He won support from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.

Now as a college student, Mike’s wish is still the same. He often says, “I want to make a much b    7     life for my kids and grand-kids. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”

2024-06-07更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市市西初级中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题
短文填空-首字母填空(约260词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文主要阐述了针对“学校领带是否应该被取消”这一话题的不同观点。
4 . Complete the passage with proper words, and the first letter is given. (根据首字母填空)

Should school ties be scrapped (废弃)?

What you need to know?

In recent years, many schools have chosen to clip-on ties (夹式领带) to reduce the chance of hurt that come with traditional ties.

Julie Richardson, the headteacher at Verulam School, has c    1     the uniform rules at the all-boys’ school, saying that students no longer have to wear ties. Richardson explained it, “If businessmen and businesswomen in the city are no longer wearing suits and ties, why should teenagers?” Ties have been part of school uniforms for more than 100 years, but some people think they are u    2     and unsafe (not very safe). Others argue that they look smart. What do you think? Should young people be made to wear ties at school?

Yes—ties are d    3     and old-fashioned

In order to keep safe, children are warned not to put things around their necks. When children are having school a    4    , such as science experiments, ties could cause some troubles. Ties are difficult to tie properly. Young people should be comfortable and school uniforms should help students learn. A student can still look smart w    5     a tie around his or her neck.

No—ties should be part of school uniform

Ties look smart and students wear them, giving a feeling of equality and fairness (平等公平). School ties make it easy to find which school you are in; many students are proud and happy to be a part of their school. Learning to tie a tie is also a great skill that may be useful later in life. T    6    , I think ties should be part of school uniforms.

2024-06-07更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市实验学校西校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题
短文填空-首字母填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意: 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国传统服装汉服在年轻人中重新流行起来。
5 . Fill in the blanks with the proper words to complete the passage. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)

A growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion advice. If you look c    1     around your city, you might see “hanfu” or “Han clothing”, the traditional clothing of the Han people, which was worn about two thousand years ago. In a report by Tmall, more than 2 million sets of hanfu were s    2     in 2019. The number of hanfu buyers was much more than the year before.

The average (平均的) age of buyers was 21, with about 52% between 19 and 24 years old.

But why has this traditional clothing become p    3     among young Chinese people? Some of them think it is beautiful. Some young people like hanfu because of the culture behind it. Some fans have started to bring the traditional clothing to f    4     countries. Sohu reported on a Bilibili vlogger who wore hanfu took part in an international exhibition last summer. She received praise (赞美) from tourists who came from many different c    5    .

“Many Chinese people are taking a liking to hanfu, as it helps them build their sense (意识) of national belonging (归属),” said Zhang Yiwu, a teacher of Peking University.

I’m very h    6     to see that more and more people have become interested in this kind of clothing.

2024-06-07更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市奉贤区汇贤中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题
短文填空-首字母填空(约220词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要写了大白鲨和鲸鲨的特点和行为。
6 . Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在空格内填入合适的单词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)

The great white shark is a meat-eating fish with a very wide mouth, and its mouth has rows of sharp teeth, each of which is about three inches long. The great white shark use these teeth to tear up (撕碎) i    1     food.

       The great white shark looks like a missile (导弹) . This helps it shoot through water very fast, and it can swim more than a thousand miles in five days. This shark likes to swim where the water is warm, and sometimes it swims close to the sea shore.
       However, there are no great white sharks in zoos, because they die soon after they are caught. We don’t know the r    2     until now.
       Could a shark be gentle? Yes, the whale shark can be gentle. Just ask some of the swimmers and deep-sea divers (潜水员) who have taken rides on its b    3    , and you’ll get the same answer.
       The whale shark is very large, which is about 50 feet long and w    4     25 tons (吨) . The big fish swims about two to three miles an hour with its mouth wide o    5     to help it catch small fishes and plankton (浮游生物) for food.
2024-06-07更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市育才初级中学2022-2023学年六年级下学期期末英语试题
短文填空-首字母填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文介绍的是全球的成功食物——有着五十六年历史的“方便面”,包括它的发明者、受欢迎程度、国际影响和食用建议。
7 . Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)

What are some successful foods? McDonald’s Big Macs are popular. Instant noodles have also become a global success. Now instant noodles are c    1     their 55th birthday!

Instant noodles were invented in Japan by Momofuku Ando (安藤百福).Trying to find a way to make noodles last longer, Ando began experimenting and in 1958 he made the first—ever pack of instant noodles. Now, 55 years on, they’re eaten all around the world. In fact they’re so popular that the Japanese voted (投票) instant noodles as their best i    2    .

Each year, 95 billion packets of instant noodles are eaten around the world, a    3     to the World Instant Noodle association. In the UK, people call instant noodles “pot noodles”. University students like them a lot. During your first semester at college, you may be given a gift b    4     that includes instant noodles! But watch out—people may think you’re lazy if you are an instant noodle lover. Why? Because they are cheap and easy to eat!

Despite their reputation (名声) for being “lazy food”. The UN often sends instant noodles as part of its food aid (援助) packages. This is because of their long shelf life and high fat content, which makes people feel f    5     for longer periods.

H    6    , instant noodles aren’t totally innocent (无辜的). They’re high in fat and salt. Health experts say they’re bad for us and we shouldn’t eat them too often.

2024-06-07更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市奉贤区弘文中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
短文填空-首字母填空(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了动物的感官以及它们在寻找食物和预测天气等方面的运用。

8 .

Humans have five senses: sight, hearing, taste, smell and touch. We use these senses every day of our lives when we work, play, eat and drink. Animals have senses too, and sometimes they work much b    1     than ours. We have our food prepared for us—but animals need to find their own food using their senses. For example, animals that hunt other animals often have very good sight. Some birds can see a mouse at a distance of 1.5 kilometres. However, they don’t always catch the mouse. Mice have very, very good hearing and this helps them away from d    2    !

Insects sometimes have senses that are different from ours. For example, butterflies don’t taste with their mouth—they taste with their feet. Crickets (蟋蟀) don’t hear with their ears—they hear with their legs. Chamelcons (变色龙) have two eyes, but they can m    3     their eyes separately (分别地) and look in two different directions at the same time!

Some animals seem to have a special sense that tells them about the f    4    . Birds, ants and many other animals are busier looking for food just before bad weather. This helps them stay a    5     because it’s more difficult to find food when the weather is bad. They know that bad weather is coming. Birds also use this ability to get out of bad weather when they fly a long way. For centuries, people have noticed that animals often b    6     strangely before an earthquake. For example, in January 1975, a lot of farmers in one part of China told scientists that their horses and cows did not want to go into barns (畜棚). A few days later, there was a large earthquake in that region. Do animals have a special sense that knows when earthquakes will happen? The answer is probably yes, but scientists do not yet understand how it works.

2024-06-07更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市侨光中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
短文填空-首字母填空(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平。

9 . Father of Hybrid Rice-Yuan Longping 杂交水稻之父——袁隆平

Yuan Longping was born in 1937 in Chongqing, China. He was from a p    1     family. After he graduated from (毕业于……) Southwest Agriculture College in 1953, he worked as a teacher in a school in the west of Hunan. He began his research (研究) in rice in 1964 and he developed a new kind of rice. Farmers could get much m    2     rice than before. A    3     a few years, he got the First National Special Prize for Invention in 1981.

He was honored as (被誉为) ‘Father of Hybrid Rice’. He was so famous, but he cared little for money. His work brought great changes to the w    4    .

S    5    , he left forever on 22 May, 2021. He had ever said, ‘Chance favors the prepared mind.’ As the youth, we should respect him and r    6     his words. He will live in our heart forever.

2024-06-06更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市普陀区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题
短文填空-首字母填空(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了中国情人节——七夕节。
10 . Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (首字母填空,每格一词)

Double Seventh Day, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, is also c    1     Chinese Valentine’s Day. It is the most romantic t    2     Chinese festival.   

Double Seventh Day is about the legendary story of the Cowherd and the Weaving Girl (牛郎织女的传说). A    3     to the legend, during the Double Seventh Day, all the magpies (喜鹊) would fly to the Milky Way to b    4     a bridge for the Cowherd and the Weaving girl to date. In the still of the night, one can overhear their sweet conversations when they meet in the heaven.

The meaning of this festival a    5     changes with the development of the times. Nowadays, young people p    6     more attention to this festival, and express love to each other by s    7     gifts or going to a rather romantic place for dinner on this day.

2024-06-06更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市黄浦区清华中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
共计 平均难度:一般