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短文填空-综合填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题
文章大意:本文介绍了充足睡眠的重要性。
1 . 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示,在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。

“Do you get enough sleep?” The answer is probably no if you ask a tired student who is always taking a nap (小睡) on a classroom desk. “I couldn’t get to sleep and experienced a restless night again.” You may often hear such words from an adult. Not having enough     1     is a common problem around the world.

However, sleep is just like food and water to us.     2     of us can live if we don’t sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours. Anything less could be h    3     to our health.

According to a study, sleeping only five hours a night for a week is like having a blood-alcohol (酒精) level of 0.1 percent. That is above the safe driving limit (限制) in most countries. Most people probably wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they get drunk. But     4     enough sleep, they still do these things. As a result, they     5     in the exams or perform badly at work. What’s worse, doctors and nurses often work long hours. When they are sleepy, they might hurt a patient or even     6     a patient’s death by accident.

    7     sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough. In a survey, twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily work. They feel it hard to pay full attention during the day. However, they don’t seem to care. Some even show off how energetic they can be the next day just with little sleep. It may be time to wake up and     8     the way we think. We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem.

2024-06-17更新 | 145次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年重庆市中考英语真题(A卷)
短文填空-综合填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题
文章大意:本文主要是介绍畅想未来的几个例子。
2 . 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示,在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

In the world that we are creating very quickly, we’re going to see more and more things that look like science fiction, and fewer and fewer things that look like jobs. For example, our cars are very quickly going to start driving     1    . That means we’re going to need fewer drivers. At the same time, there might be some new kinds of     2     in the future. Let’s have a look at some of them.

Robots will become more common in our homes and schools, so we’ll need people who know     3     to fix them. These workers will be like robot doctors, finding out what’s wrong with a robot and helping it get better.

Imagine going on vacation to space! In the future, more people might be interested in space travel, so we might need g    4     who can show tourists around the stars and planets.

As AI (人工智能) is developing fast, we’ll need people to check that it works properly. We call these people AI rule keepers. They will make     5     that AI won’t do anything harmful to humans.

School might look different in the future, with lessons designed just for you. Then we’ll need p    6     learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans     7     each student, so that everyone could get what they need to succeed.

These are just a few examples of the jobs we might have in the future. The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never     8     learning. Knowledge will remain important, and problem solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be needed for our future education and work.

2024-06-17更新 | 132次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年重庆市中考英语真题(B卷)
短文填空-语境提示填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍作者认为学生做一些家务是一件好事的三个原因。
3 . 根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

Are students getting lazier these days? How many parents are doing all the housework?

Some parents think that study is the most important to students. They should spend more time on their study.     1    , some parents think that it is necessary and sometimes important for students to do some housework. As for me, I think it’s good for students to do some housework for three reasons.

Firstly, housework is helpful to the development of children’s morals (道德) and characters. Doing some     2     can make the students have some sense of responsibility (责任感). As a Chinese saying goes, “No sweep your own room, and no way govern the country.”

    3    , doing some housework can help children be more independent. They can’t always     4     on others all their life. By doing housework they can learn life skills. And a survey (调查) shows that if the students often do housework in life, they can do better     5     learning.

Finally, there is lots of housework in each family. All the family members should share the housework. So as (作为) a     6     of the family, a student should do some housework, too. At the same time, while the students are doing some housework, they can get     7     opportunities (机会) to know their parents than before. By doing housework, a student will know how hard it is for his parents. Then he will make even greater efforts (努力) in his study later on. He will challenge     8     in the face of difficulties and never give trying to achieve his dreams.

2024-06-14更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市开州区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
短文填空-语境提示填空(约170词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文节选自《小妇人》,主要讲了几个姐妹一起谈论梦想,对未来充满憧憬。

4 . “Tell us about your favorite dream, Meg!” Laurie said.

“I’d like a lovely house, full of all kinds of nice     1     — good food, pretty clothes and lovely furniture,” Meg said.

“And I want to be a good person.”

“And what about a husband and some beautiful children in your lovely house?” said Jo,     2    .

Meg looked at Laurie and her face turned red.

“I guess you     3     horses and pens and books in your house, Jo!” she replied.

“You’re right! Lots of Arabian horses and rooms     4     of books,” said Jo. “I want to write books and be rich and famous.”

“And     5    , Beth?”

“I dream about staying at home with Father and Mother forever and looking     6     the family,” said Beth quietly.

“I have lots of dreams,” said Amy. “    7     my favorite one is to be an artist. I’d like to go to Rome and paint wonderful pictures. I want to be the best artist in the world.”

“Let’s meet again in ten years and see how many of us have got     8     wishes,” said Jo.

—Taken from Little Women

2024-06-12更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市第二十三中学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试题(含听力)
短文填空-综合填空(约290词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文介绍了三个青少年对幸福的不同看法。
5 . 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示,在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。

What are moments of happiness in your life that you can remember? Let’s look at some of the teenagers’ answers.

Forever Friendship

In my whole life,     1     is better than friendship. In the autumn of 2023, I had a difficult time with the great pressure of my schoolwork. Feeling stressed out, I was cheered up by my friends who invited me to hike in the forest.     2     hiking along a country road, I shared my worry. Their comforting words and support, however, helped to clear away my terrible thoughts, filling me with a     3     of joy, which helped me to keep going on the hike and also going on my life journey.

Family Love and Happiness

On a peaceful afternoon, I visited a small village in Ningxia. I took a photo of a heart-warming scene through my camera: a grandfather held his hands together with his granddaughter. As he lifted her high     4     his shoulders, their shared joy was to clear to everyone. In that magical moment, I clicked the shutter (按下快门) to k    5     the little girl’s smile and the grandfather’s kindly expression forever. This simple moving moment taught me that happiness often lies in the simplest acts of love and joy shared with our loved ones.

P    6     Comics with Passion

I feel my happiness when I’m painting. Last year, I began creating Yuan, a Chinese boy, as the main character in my comics (动漫). As a Swiss boy who’s deeply     7     in Chinese culture, I found inspiration in Chinese costume dramas.

Painting Yuan’s story has become my safe space, where cultural lines disappear. That’s why the bright colors of the East mix peacefully with the art styles of the West. I realized I was doing     8     than just painting a comic. I was making up a story that reflects my passion (热情).

2024-06-12更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年重庆市第一中学校中考三模英语试题
短文填空-综合填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了一些建议,让你为下一学年做好更好的准备。
6 . 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

This term is coming to an end. Do you have a good time at school? Do you have any regrets? Do you want to do differently and better next term? Here is some     1     for you to prepare yourself better for the next school year.

Go to class every day. When you miss a day, or even a class, it’s easy to fall behind. The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there! If you have to miss a class,     2     sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed. Also, listen carefully and take notes in class. Don’t write down     3    , just the main points.

Ask questions. Don’t be afraid to ask questions. Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. If you are not brave enough to ask questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher     4     class.

Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is an     5     part of school. There’s not much you can do to get around it. Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day. If p    6    , you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her.

Try new things and make new friends. Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at. If you don’t want to play it alone, choose a sports club     7    . Just keep in touch with your old friends, and make some new ones, too. Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club.

Remember, it’s up to you to decide h    8     you are going to spend your next school year. Make full use of it while you can!

2024-06-11更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市沙坪坝区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
短文填空-语境提示填空(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了不同国家送礼物的方式和获取礼物的方法。
7 . 根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

When your birthday comes, you may have a party with your friends. Some of them bring     1     for you. Do you know how to     2     and get gifts in other countries?

People in different countries give gifts in different ways. If     3     know them, you can know what to do.

You should know the right time to give a gift. Gifts are not only for birthdays or holidays. In Russia (俄罗斯), you must always bring gifts with you when you     4     people’s houses, but in Canada no one wants a gift.

The thing that you give is also important. When you give flowers to an English man, don’t give 13 flowers.

There are some ways for getting gifts,     5    .

We Chinese people don’t open gifts when we get them,     6     things are different in some other countries. People there usually open the gifts when they get them. They also thank their friends     7     thank-you cards.

In Japan, you should always take a gift with two hands. In India, one hand is OK, but it should always be your     8     hand because Indian people think left hand is not clean. But there is one common custom around the world. That’s saying thank you.

2024-06-11更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市彭水县、黔江区等部分学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题
短文填空-语境提示填空(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了中国的孝道传统以及如何践行孝道。
8 . 根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。每空一词,含缩略词。

We have a saying that “filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues (百善孝为先)”. So you know how     1     it is for the Chinese to respect (尊重) and take care of their parents.

This traditional value (价值观) has been     2     down from generation (一代人) to generation through many different stories, like the Twenty-four Filial Exemplars (《二十四孝》). My mom sets a good     3     for me, too. Every week she goes to visit     4     mom and takes care of her. Then I got the idea to care for my mom as well. When my mom     5     sick, I cook for her. I also prepare birthday gifts for her to show my love.

I think filial piety is a     6     thing. Our parents do so many things for us. They feed us, look after us and teach us. It’s natural that we feel thankful and want to pay them     7    . As teenagers, filial piety may just mean not always arguing (争论) with parents, and trying to make them happy     8     behaving (表现) well.

短文填空-语境提示填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了英语中一些有趣的名字的由来。
9 . 根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

There are a lot of interesting names in the English language. Where did they come     1    ? Let’s have a look. The jackfruit (菠萝蜜) is a     2     fruit from some countries of Asia (亚洲). That’s     3     so many people enjoy eating it. When thinking about the fruit’s English name, it is easy to have questions like “Who is Jack? And why does he have his own fruit?”

Actually (实际上),   “jackfruit”     4     a person’s name at all. The fruit’s name first came from the southern Indian word chakka pazham. Portuguese explorers (葡萄牙探险者) came to the place and     5     it jaca. That was the English name of jackfruit today.     6     this fruit didn’t name after anyone with the name of Jack.

But there is     7     food, it really named after a person—the sandwich (三明治). In the 18th century, it was getting popular to play cards at     8     in the UK. John Montagu, the 4th Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich, started the habit of ordering pieces (片) of cold beef between two pieces of     9    . With this late-night food, people didn’t have to leave the table or use a knife and fork (刀叉).

The next time you find an interesting name in the English language, don’t forget to look into (探究)     10     history.

短文填空-语境提示填空(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了学生的日常活动及饮食问题。首先指出很多中学生在周末看电视过度、不爱吃蔬菜和水 果、做体育运动的时间过短甚至从不做体育运动这三个问题,呼吁学生们一定要多吃蔬菜和水果、多做体育 运动、看电视要有度。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词(含缩略词),使短文意义完整、通顺。

Many students like     1     games on the phone very much. But     2     Monday to Friday, they must go to school. Soon Saturday and Sunday they     3     at home and play games all day. They don’t know it’s bad for     4     eyes. Usually children like to eat fish, meat and chicken. They don’t like vegetables     5     fruit. They don’t know eating more vegetables and fruit is better (更好) than eating meat. At school, children only do a few minutes of sports or     6     do any sports. The teachers must know it’s not good for their health. We always think of ways to keep healthy. First, we must eat     7     of vegetables and fruit. Then, we must do sports for an hour every day. In the end, we must go to bed and get up     8     .

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