1 . 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, many people like to live in a city,     1     (尤其) the young who like new and modern things. It is     2     (合乎常情的) for young people to live in the city. It     3     (允许) them to do a lot of enjoyable things in the city. They can eat in good restaurants, visit museums, enjoy the s    4     in theatres or go to parks. Meanwhile, there are also many ways of travelling, you can take the bus or train to anywhere you like.

H    5    , in my opinion, living in the city will c    6     more. For example, parking in the city is usually very expensive. What’s more, many people move to the city, so the p    7     of the city is getting larger and larger, so the city is always c    8    , noisy and dirty. It’s a     9     (遗憾) that people can’t find a relaxing place and enjoy fresh air. So people are doing everything they can     10     (改善) the serious situation in the city.

3 . 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。

Harbin is very cold in winter. S    1     many people call it the “Ice City”.

Every year, lots of people f    2     all over the world visit Harbin in winter t    3     come and see the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival (冰雪节). The festival u    4     begins in January. During the festival, people can e    5     the beautiful ice and snow world. They can see many k    6     of ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). Many children like the animal sculptures because they’re very nice and c    7     .

People can also do other a    8     during the festival. They can go winter swimming or p    9     snowfield football. People feel very happy with these i    10     games.

If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin.

4 . 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

The Asian Games is an important sports event in Asia that takes place every four years. In 2023, the Asian Games took place in Hangzhou, a big city in the     1     (北) of Zhejiang Province.

The Asian Games begins in different months. In order     2     (保护) players from the hot weather, Hangzhou Asian Games took place from September to October. Forty-five     3     (优秀的) teams from all over Asia joined in it. There were forty games during the 16 days and the teams played     4     (对抗) each other to win more medals.

To make the Games     5     (尤其) successful, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Hangzhou built a great number of     6     (公路) and stadiums, like the Big Lotus Stadium and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and showed that China     7     (改进) a lot in many ways.

       Many great sports persons joined in the Hangzhou Asian Games. Chusovitina is the fit one to come to our mind. She is 48 years old, but she has a strong will and     8     (练习) very hard. She once said, “I have got a lot of things from my sports career and they help me grow     9     (快地). As long as we never give up, it’s     10     (可能的) for everyone to be successful”

5 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。

Dear Rose,

I’m pleased to be your friend. Today I want to tell you something     1     my city.

I live in New Delhi, the     2     (two) biggest city in India. Compared with other cities, you will notice     3     clean and pretty my home town is. We can travel by bus and train and we can also ride bikes. If you come here, you can have fun by     4     (visit) many famous places, like the Red Fort, Indis Gate, and Aksbardham Temple. The Taj Mahal is not far from New Delhi and it is one of     5     (large) tombs in the world.

My school is near Connaught Place. Connaught Place is     6     very famous square in our country and around the world. Many visitors from different     7     (country) come here every day. I really enjoy     8     (I) when I talk with these foreign visitors.

New Delhi is a very nice place     9     the weather is not very good. We have very hot weather for eight months and we only get four months to enjoy winter. I don’t like hot weather but summer is coming soon, and it     10     (make) me sleepy.

How about your city? Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Claire

8 . B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。

Most people have heard the story of the lost city of Atlantis. But is any part of the story t    1    ?

Over two thousand years ago, the Greek writer Plato wrote about Atlantis, an island in the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). The island’s people were very rich. They b    2     a big city with many great buildings. But the people became greedy (贪婪的)—they had many things, but they still wanted m    3    . So the gods became angry. Earthquakes and large waves began to hit the island. Finally, Atlantis went down i    4     the sea.

Many explorers (探险家) have l    5     for Atlantis. In 2004, explorer Robert Sarmast reported finding the remains of a city under the sea near Cyprus. However, Sarmast and other scientists later realized the structures he found under the sea were n    6     man-made. Mark Adams, writer of the 2016 book Meet Me in Atlantis, b    7       the city was in Morocco. Plato wrote about red and black stone circles around the city. Adams found s    8       red and black stones in the desert there, very near the Atlantic Ocean.

Most people, however, think Atlantis is simply a story. The p    9     of the story may be to teach people not to be greedy. Richard Ellis also wrote a book about Atlantis in 1999. He says “there is not a piece of solid evidence (证据) for a real Atlantis.”

So was the island real or not? We o    10     know one thing: The mystery (谜) of Atlantis will be with us for a long time.

9 . 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格填入一个恰当的单词，要求所填的单词词义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

During this year’s National Day vacation, Yemeni （也门） student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the     1     (early) bank of China.

“The historical relics （遗迹） in China’s ancient     2     (city) have made me want to learn more about the country’s past,” Mohammed said. In     3     /'ri:s(ə)nt/ years, tourism industries have developed     4     (rapid) and these relics have become new favorites of tourists.

Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi,     5     a history of more than 1,800 years, has had over 500 stores and restaurants. During     6     five-day vacation, Xinzhou ancient city received more than 400,000 visitors.

“My restaurant is always busy. During the peak （高峰） season, the yard is     7     (crowd) with tourists waiting for dinner,” said Wang Guodong, a businessman who     8     (own) a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city.

Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University, said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their protection and     9     (develop). The process can increase local economic （经济的） growth. He also said, “At the same time, relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together to make this economic model better.”

When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better,     10     the local culture and history can also be known by more people.

10 . 请用适当的词完成短文，每个空只能填写一个单词。

I have a pen friend called Kate. She is a fourteen-year-old girl. She lives in Hangzhou, a beautiful c    1    . She says her school is the best school b    2     it has the best teachers and students. It is also the     3    . It’s bigger than any other school in her city. The students in her school are really t    4    , because they can dance, sing, draw and even write songs. The     5     popular supermarket is Walmart Supermarket because it has the best quality (质量) things a    6     the best service. The best restaurant is Pizza Hut Restaurant because it has all     7     of food. And it is also the c    8     restaurant, so we can’t find any rubbish on the ground. Dadi 3D Theater is     9     of the best theaters in Hangzhou. Hangzhou is a beautiful place.     10     hopes I can go to visit it.