3 . 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。

Do you know Stonehenge? It’s one of Britain’s most famous historical     1     (place). Every year more than 750, 000 people     2     (visit) it. People like to go to this place as they want to see the sun     3     (rise) on the longest day of the year, especially     4     June.

Different people have different ideas about Stonehenge. Some historians believed Stonehenge was a temple,       5     historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built many centuries ago. Other people believe the stones were used to keep people     6     (health). No one is sure     7     Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. People might build it     8     (respect) ancestors.

Stonehenge was built     9     (slow) over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. The stones are so big and heavy     10     no one knows how it was built, but we do know the builders must have been hard-working and great planners.

7 . 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。

Last summer, I began the biggest adventure（冒险）of my life. I moved from a tiny city in England to one of the largest cities in the world.

As the plane landed in Beijing, I     1     (feel) excited—I finally arrived after months of planning! One of the first things I did was to visit one of the city`s hutongs. Strolling（闲逛）around the hutongs, the warm air was filled with the smell of delicious food. I was amazed to see that many people     2     (ride) their old-fashioned tricycles（老式三轮脚踏车）. Just at this time, I thought, “Wow, I’m in China.”

Beijing is very different from my home city, Preston. Preston has only one shopping street and on Sunday, all the shops close at 4:00 pm. There     3     (not be) much choice when eating out, either. As a fan of food, I couldn`t wait     4     (see) what Beijing can offer. But after I have tasted so many kinds food here, I still don’t have a favorite dish yet. I _________ still happily    5     (look) for my favorite through the city`s restaurants.

I am slowly getting used to the different way of life, but I still find some habits here quite strange and humorous.

British people    6     (tell) not to make any kind of bodily noise at the dinner table when they are still children, so it is a funny culture shock（冲击）to hear the loud noise of Chinese diners.

Since I came here, I     7     (discover) something else interesting. As a foreigner, I always draw people’s attention. On the subway or in streets and restaurants, I always find some people staring（盯着看）at me and     8     (try) to take secret photos of me. It seems that I am a famous person or a popular star.

In the future, I     9     (go) to many other parts of China. I hope I     10     (travel) from one end to the other of this beautiful country, taking photos and meeting new people along the way.

My adventure in China is only just beginning, and I wonder how it will be.

8 . Many museums keep works of art, and some have valuable pieces that can never be replaced. These museums give the     1     (公众) a chance to enjoy their treasures. In the past, everyone had to be     2     (几乎) silent when visiting museums. Today, rules aren’t that strict, but following some basic rules is still     3     (必需的).

Respect(尊重) the space
﹡Avoid standing against the walls.
﹡Remember that no bags are     4     (允许) in museums.
﹡No food or drink     5     (在……里面) most museums.
﹡Keep the museum space clean and     6     (扔) away all litter.
Respect the art
﹡No flash phones. Bright lights can be     7     (有害的) to the art.
﹡No     8     (触摸) the art. Hands, fingers, heads or any body part should never come into contact with the artwork.
Respect other visitors
﹡Keep your     9     (说话声) down.
﹡Watch when you go     10     (往楼下).
﹡Stand in lines while buying tickets or waiting.
        Following the rules above can help make everyone’s museum experience safe and enjoyable.

9 . Venice is considered to be one of the most    1    （beauty）cities in the world. It has been known as the "City of Canals（运河）, "City of Bridges" and" City of Water". The city is made up of about 100    2    （island）, 150 canals, and 400 bridges. There    3    （be）no roads in the city, so there are no cars. The only forms of transportation（交通）are on water and    4    foot. There are roads, a train station,     5    an airport at the edge（边缘）of the city. One of the famous symbols of Venice is a "gondola（平底船）". Gondolas are still used today, though    6    （main）by tourists. All Venice gondolas are painted black-it was a law that was passed in the    7    （sixteen）century. Most Venetians travel by water buses called "vaporetti". Venice has one of the world's most famous bridges    8    （call）the Rialto Bridge, built in 1591.

Venezuela, a county in South    9    （American）, means "little Venice". This is because the early European visitors to Venezuela first met the local people who lived in homes built over the water, reminding    10    （they）of Venice.

10 . A new bridge was just opened on Oct. 24, 2018. It is the Hong Kong Zhuhai-Macao Bridge( HZMB). Its construction b     1     in December, 2009 and it was opened to traffic on Oct.24, 2018. It costs over 120 billion yuan . Now, it's the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. The bridge looks l     2     the letter “Y”. It's also regarded as one of the seven wonders of the modern world.

The HZMB is unique in many ways. It has a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer t     3     most bridges. It's not only a bridge but includes a tunnel and two islands. In one part, the bridge turns into a 6.7 km-long undersea tunnel that passes through two man-made islands.

The HZMB will make it much f     4     to travel among the three areas it connects. The Y-shapes bridge will cut travel t     5     between Hong Kong and Zhuhai from three hours to just 30 minutes.