21-22高二上·北京西城·期中
名校
1 . 对于给定的正整数n,记集合
,其中元素
称为一个n维向量.特别地,
称为零向量.设
,
,
,定义加法和数乘:
,
.对一组向量
,
,…,
(
,
),若存在一组不全为零 的实数
,
,…,
,使得
,则称这组向量线性相关.否则,称为线性无关.
(1)对
,判断下列各组向量是线性相关还是线性无关,并说明理由.
①
,
;②
,
,
;③
,
,
,
.
(2)已知向量
,
,
线性无关,判断向量
,
,
是线性相关还是线性无关,并说明理由.
(3)已知
个向量
,
,…,
线性相关,但其中任意
个都线性无关,证明下列结论:
①如果存在等式
(
,
),则这些系数
,
,…,
或者全为零,或者全不为零;
②如果两个等式
,
(
,
,
)同时成立,其中
,则
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7d916961d15be6e499999e2fbe51c456.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac852f327effde190b9ebf3dd08e037c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/58a13d67dfa8d6f81c9aa06ca42c9e68.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5aff8d9b6533ff319420cdc5e8740b04.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2668c56f2e7bb75917c8b7d7b09c8926.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b18d4591126e3801e10b93dadf2df3c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/14dfee189ba5596b1fe73fef044b4687.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f4146baa4c775fef17a3eb033b2c1691.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5a40932863dcc8cb8356bbd487eaf196.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d43fd777be9b2e4fdfe3fbe9a7cdde79.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e15e74e0eba2b8dbf3d09f6e6382f4c3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/37c567e4139b2be7a0ac01f3430d2d54.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1445d8e79cc2309e20001952f2b742d0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6defc43285a40f7ccb74c1cc04265eba.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/423b7ae39db552e60ee8b1d27312306f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1d2dc187e5bae6ab191f2442948763ae.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5259301dfd6e050de40be969068229b4.png)
(1)对
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be604061cf1591f7069472269d4c9719.png)
①
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/74044239e1bc20b87b6be3f40b282675.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be93e52fa914240b43743270b76a8fb0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/74044239e1bc20b87b6be3f40b282675.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be93e52fa914240b43743270b76a8fb0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d159653ffeca0f732a520f9d52eaf5fe.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2cb112690d7eb559b09a4f7666ff10ff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7308ce4466feaf0c214ac02503c83029.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/250be63dcc2692aceeed802b008e767b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ca2e34d347c50b4de2ac8a306ead0e9c.png)
(2)已知向量
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac852f327effde190b9ebf3dd08e037c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0e257e6c38a24ced4f9423f7f51b0e92.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f168ab643bde113e92134b3fa8139665.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/85f7e488464e41e1a1e1eed427154aa6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81c769ca2d340eb5ad4d16cd54852990.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e6faf15e812aa5e0f9272c8dbaa3591.png)
(3)已知
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8b2ea5126ca30d68cc8b70f03860ba2f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5a40932863dcc8cb8356bbd487eaf196.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d43fd777be9b2e4fdfe3fbe9a7cdde79.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4c0c36e75691a88bd6e38e6269e69fef.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6f1e94f660b7d05de4be4b5fbd9041f4.png)
①如果存在等式
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6ad741efadd0b14577a80df4c243e3b1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f7368220470ebd17a0fd2bcf1f9fd495.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/299d6864de87fd34448379b795776334.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6defc43285a40f7ccb74c1cc04265eba.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/423b7ae39db552e60ee8b1d27312306f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/27628b047da341c79074ea4aa938ddc8.png)
②如果两个等式
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6ad741efadd0b14577a80df4c243e3b1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/898ac87221725132b69725b4042bb441.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f7368220470ebd17a0fd2bcf1f9fd495.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d66379e8d6cb9d00a3287d434fa3c9f9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/299d6864de87fd34448379b795776334.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6f165fa05c199307b89a91027dd6d696.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ecd9175a6d8d1d75238a4b60db254846.png)
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2021-11-19更新
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