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解题方法
1 . 如图1,与三角形的三边都相切的圆叫做三角形的内切圆.设O是△ABC的内切圆圆心,
内是△ABC的内切圆半径,设
是△ABC的面积,
是△ABC的周长,由等面积法,可以得到
内
.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/11/29/e3da696e-d797-4178-ab24-f0087aafa165.jpg?resizew=358)
(1)与三棱锥的四个面都相切的球叫做三棱锥的内切球.设三棱锥的体积是
,表面积是
,请用类比推理思想,写出三棱锥的内切球的半径公式
内(只写结论即可,不必写推理过程);
(2)如图2,在三棱锥
中,
,
,
两两垂直,且
,求三棱锥
的内切球半径和外接球的半径之比.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b5cbff84327e964f912a54032e76ccc9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a8c261982132e55c19fd25ad50c6f3b5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e4fcc80a88cb1dc8fd4184f5b8225814.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/11/29/e3da696e-d797-4178-ab24-f0087aafa165.jpg?resizew=358)
(1)与三棱锥的四个面都相切的球叫做三棱锥的内切球.设三棱锥的体积是
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be54e84508decfcce6d2fcbe6c8c1a92.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf231f8f86fb922df4ca0c87f044cec3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
(2)如图2,在三棱锥
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63397cda22cb1fad59cf966dfb588643.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bd33764ff4efddfe11a98a609753715c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d2be49c37e30a3ced0364c3e74d8c687.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/48f3c9abbd78e9a6840ee5f30381daac.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/50094bfee564d9c1b03088ac2ece28c3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63397cda22cb1fad59cf966dfb588643.png)
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2021-12-29更新
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3卷引用:江西省抚州市七校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试科数学(文)试题