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阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了怀旧的好处。

1 . Nostalgia (怀旧) has become increasingly common in our current climate of unexpected, fast-paced change. More and more people are turning back with longing for what feels like simpler, sweeter times. They collect cassette tapes, manual typewriters even decades-old video games.

Is it a mistake to get too obsessed with the past? Some psychologists warn that too much devotion to the so-called good old days is an escape from reality; it can indicate loneliness or that a person is having a difficult time coping in the present. Psychologist Stephanie Coontz argues that nostalgia distracts us from addressing the problems of modern life and contributes to anxiety, depression, insomnia etc.

But new studies suggest that a modest dose of nostalgia is not only harmless, but actually beneficial. They suggest it helps strengthen our sense of identity and makes us feel more optimistic and inspired. It is also a tool for self-discovery and memories are a psychological immune response that is triggered when you want to take a break from negativity. Interestingly, those happy memories can be particularly beneficial both to kids in their teens and to society’s elders. Recalling our childhood reminds us of “the times when we were accented and loved unconditionally,” says Krystine Batcho, a psychologist. “That is such a powerfully comforting phenomenon, knowing that there was a time in life when we didn’t have to earn our love.” Nostalgia can transform even the most ordinary past into legends which warms the heart and the body. Let’s not forget that nostalgia has been a source of inspiration to innumerable American writers. Mark Twain recalled his boyhood, writing, “after all these years, I can picture that old time to myself now, just as it was then: The white town drowsing in the sunshine of a summer’s morning.”

So go ahead, daydream a little about your best childhood friend, your first car, a long-gone family pet. As Dr. Sedikidessays, “Nostalgia is absolutely central to human experience.” But at the same time, keep these words of wisdom from the great inventor Charles Kettering in mind as well: “You can’t have a better tomorrow if you are thinking about yesterday all the time.”

1. What did some psychologists in paragraph 2 probably agree?
A.Nostalgia can cause some mental problems.
B.Nostalgia makes us devoted to the present life.
C.Nostalgia shows you are trying to get rid of loneliness.
D.Nostalgia helps us cope with the difficult time we are going through.
2. There are many benefits of nostalgia except ________ .
A.It can enable us to know ourselves better
B.It can bring us some comfort when we recall
C.We are likely to gain attention if we recall the happy childhood
D.We can sometimes break away from negativity with happy memories
3. What will be talked about in the following paragraph?
A.The reasons why we should avoid nostalgia.
B.The great changes nostalgia will bring to you.
C.The bad memories that always stick around you.
D.The bad influence of too much devotion to nostalgia.
4. What does the author intend to tell us?
A.People tend to be lost in nostalgia.
B.People actually benefit from nostalgia.
C.Childhood memories influence present life.
D.There are some periods when people look back.
2022·广东广州·三模
阅读理解-阅读单选(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了“大熊猫中心”的帮助保护大熊猫的志愿者服务项目。

2 . Great Panda Center

Join GoEco on a 7-day volunteer program in China to help wildlife at a giant panda center!

Your schedule

Day 1: Arrive at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport. The local team will be waiting to pick you up and transfer you to the hotel in Chengdu.

Day 2: Walk around Chengdu, visit Panda Breeding Center and enjoy delicious hot pot dinner.

Day 3-6: Transfer to Panda Base in the mountains and take part in rewarding volunteer work! Each day, volunteers will work for 4-6 hours and in the evenings, volunteers will take part in cultural activities ranging from dumpling making to Chinese language lessons.

Day 7: Take a bus to either the airport or Chengdu City Center if extending stay.

Some of your tasks include

• Preparing food for the pandas

• Cutting down and carrying bamboos

• Cleaning panda enclosures

• Occasionally participating in observation and research

Requirements

• Ages 18-50 (This project may accept volunteers who are under 18 with a letter of consent(同意)from a parent)

• Basic English and/or Chinese

• Motivation to work with animals

Total project cost: $1200

• What’s included

Room: Shared hotel room

Food: Three meals a day

Airport transfers: Airport transfers upon arrival and departure

• What’s not included

Flights, travel health insurance, personal expenses

Important note: Please apply for this program 1-2 months in advance. Families upgrading to private accommodations must pay an additional charge.

1. What might volunteers do on the sixth day?
A.Visit Panda Breeding Center.
B.Clean panda enclosures.
C.Travel around Chengdu.
D.Depart from Panda Base.
2. What does the project cost include?
A.Accommodations.B.Personal expenses.
C.Travel insurance.D.The air ticket.
3. What is required of applicants?
A.Being fluent in both English and Chinese.
B.Having experience of working with animals.
C.Applying for the program in advance.
D.Being at least 18 years old.
2022-05-16更新 | 408次组卷 | 3卷引用:2023年全国北京卷英语真题变式题(阅读理解A)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了欧洲的四个适合旅游的国家或地区。

3 . Europe is the perfect place for a holiday. Every corner of the continent is bursting with history, culture and sights. The countries are so very close to one another, and yet so completely different.

Sweden

Sweden is a brilliant destination for a campervan (露营车) holiday, with hundreds of well-appointed camping sites suitable for vehicles. Head north to Lapland in the Arctic Circle and you’ll find true wildernesses where you can truly get close to nature. Head here between June and mid-July and you’ll be able to take in the midnight sunshine. If you’re looking for great nightlife, head to Gothenburg, Stockholm or Malmo.

Germany

There are massive industrial cities, rolling plains, towering mountains, deep forests and long, sparkling rivers. It’s not just what’s to see that makes Germany so great, but the ease of seeing everything. All these wonderful locations are all linked by one of the world’s best road systems.

Scotland

Scotland has something for everyone: cities with rich nightlife, incredible scenery, wonderful lochs and medieval (中世纪的) castles. If you want to get away from it all, then the Highlands are one of the least populated areas in the whole of Europe. Hikers will love the Cairngorms – the largest national park in the UK.

Spain

Spain’s famous for its beach holidays, but it offers so much more than that. With a lovely climate, rich history, excellent architecture, delicious cuisine and friendly locals, Spain has long been a favoured destination for holiday.

1. What is the purpose of this text?
A.To explain why the attractions in Europe are world-famous.
B.To show the rich history and culture of the European countries.
C.To tell about the differences between the European countries.
D.To introduce some great European holiday destinations.
2. What can you enjoy only in Sweden?
A.Beautiful scenery.B.Midnight sunshine.
C.Medieval castles.D.Great nightlife.
3. For a lover of seaside holiday, which country is a good choice?
A.Sweden.B.Germany.C.Scotland.D.Spain.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . For many, Labor Day weekend signals the end of summer and an opportunity to host a socially-distanced barbecue (an outdoor meal). But this national holiday—celebrated every year in the United States and Canada on the first Monday in September—has revolutionary (革命性的) origins.

By the late 19th century, the Industrial Revolution had made working life miserable for people around the world. In many places, workers toiled for at least 12 hours a day six days a week in mines, factories, railroads, and mills. This holiday actually originated in the US on May 1, 1866, in what came to be known as the Haymarket Riot, workers flooded Chicago streets to demand an eight-hour workday.

It would take another conflict in the American Midwest to make Labor Day a national holiday. On May 11, 1894, workers at the Pullman Palace Car Company, a railroad car manufacturer near Chicago, went on strike to protest their low wages and 16-hour workdays. In August 1893, James Kyle introduced federal legislation (立法) to make Labor Day a public holiday, but for ten months the legislation was put on hold. To quiet the strikers and their supporters, the Senate quickly passed the bill on June 22. The bill passed the House four days later and President Grover Cleveland signed it into law on June 28, 1894.

The holiday is more information May Day labor celebrations. Many observers relax at home or head to outdoor recreational activities, such as boating, barbecues, and camping. It may also be marked with fireworks shows and other events. Labor Day has also become associated with retail sales, as many shop owners try to take advantage of the customers’ day off. It is one of the largest sales events of the year. meaning retail employees actually have to work more on this day. Parades are the most common model of celebration, which often feature processions of labor groups.

1. What do we know about the workers in the late 19th century?
A.They were paid well.B.They had long workdays.
C.They often had a barbecue.D.Their contributions were recognized.
2. Which can replace the underlined words “put on hold” in paragraph 3?
A.Put off.B.Introduced.C.Got through.D.Protected.
3. When did Labor Day become an official holiday throughout America?
A.On May 1, 1886.B.On August 22, 1893.C.On May 11, 1894.D.On June 28, 1894.
4. What’s the last paragraph mainly about?
A.The origins of Labor Day.B.The labor groups achievements.
C.The ways to celebrate Labor Day.D.The official activities on Labor Day.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是地图是我们生活中的常见用品,本文主要列举了四种地图的特点,并对其特点进行了介绍和说明。

5 . Types of Maps

Different types of maps have different uses. Tourist maps, for example, have signs to show places of interest in an area. When tourists read these maps, it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places.


Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long journeys. Different types of roads are given different numbers. For example, if you want to go to Wood Green, you just follow No. 621 Road and keep looking at the road signs.

Distribution maps use colors or signs to show facts about an area. For example, where different languages are spoken, how many people live in an area, how cold and hot some places are, or whether a place is short of water.


Some maps, such as railway maps, use straight lines to show everything. This is easy for people to read. Trains are fast. People don’t have to think about small places they go past. They just need to know the two ends of their trips.



1. How can you tell different roads on road maps?
A.By using different colors.B.By finding the numbers.
C.By following No. 621 Road.D.By looking at the road signs.
2. Which of the following can distribution maps tell us?
A.How to get to Germany.B.How to plan a long journey.
C.Where a famous museum is.D.Which place is short of water.
3. Why do railway maps use straight lines?
A.Because railways are straight.
B.Because people like straight lines.
C.Because people can read them easily.
D.Because railways have only two ends.
2022-05-01更新 | 100次组卷 | 2卷引用:北京市铁路第二中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和自己的母亲之间的深切的感情。

6 . My grandfather was a rigid perfectionist. Everything had to be orderly, precise and punctual. I was frightened of him until the day he died. Growing up, my mother desperately wanted to please him. She probably thought he might leave if she didn’t.

In fact, I now think the fear of being left alone, abandoned, was a current throughout much of her life. A few years into my father suffering from Alzheimer, my mother’s voice on the phone sounded so upset that I had to tell her, “Just be with yourself for a little while.”

“No, I can’t do that. I don’t want to do that,” she said abruptly, closing the door on the subject. A while after my father died, she told me that she kept the television on all the time because it made her feel less lonely. “It makes the house seem more lived in,” she said. I had given in to my annoyance and either turned the volume down or turned it off. But after she told me that it filled in some of the loneliness, I never reached for the remote again.

We have had a long journey together, she and I. Over a half-century of memories, now that the journey has ended, I have a choice which ones to study which ones to turn over in my hands and dust off.

I choose to look at the ones that ache with a sweet truth not told often enough: there was love between us. It was just hard to find sometimes. I choose to remember her face on that winter day in Manhattan, when I came to her with a broken heart. I choose to remember walking on the shore with her in summers when we rented a beach house; somehow the sea always transformed us. And how she looked on my wedding day when she handed me a bracelet that had belonged to my grandmother. “Something old,” she said.

1. From the author’s point of view, what did her mother feel in her much time of life?
A.A sense of relief.B.A sense of excitement.
C.A sense of being deserted.D.A sense of being pleased.
2. How does the author support the theme of the text?
A.By giving examples.B.By stating arguments.
C.By interviewing her father.D.By visiting her grandfather.
3. The author writes the story to ________.
A.express regret for her grandfather
B.show her sympathy toward her mother
C.reveal her deep feelings for her mother
D.emphasize her concern about the generation gap
2022-04-29更新 | 224次组卷 | 2卷引用:北京一零一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约420词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了T.J由一个不受欢迎的学生通过转变和实际表现变成受人喜欢和信任的领导者的故事。

7 . Maybe you’ve heard about the saying, “A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high.” I'm sure that T. J. Ware was made to feel this way almost every day in school.

By high school, T. J. was the most famous troublemaker in his town. He got into lots of fights. He failed almost every exam but was passed on each year to a higher grade level. Teachers didn’t want to have him again the following year.

When I showed up to lead the first training for a leadership retreat, a program designed to have students become more involved in their communities. The community leaders told me about T. J. Ware-the boy with the longest arrest record(警察局笔录) in the history of town. Somehow, I knew that I wasn’t the first to hear about T. J.’s darker side as the first words of introduction.

At the start of the retreat, T. J. didn’t readily join the discussion groups and didn’t seem to have much to say. But when his group started a discussion about positive and negative things that had happened at school that year, he joined in and had clear thoughts on those situations and the other students in his group welcomed his comments. Suddenly, T. J. felt like a part of the group and soon he was treated like a leader. He was saying things that made a lot of sense and everyone was listening. By the end of the retreat he had joined the Homeless Project team. He knew something about poverty, hunger and hopelessness. The other students on the team were impressed (打动) with his ideas and love for the homeless. They elected T. J. vice-chairman of the team.

Two weeks later, the Homeless Project team organized a communitywide service project—a giant food drive. Seventy students led by T. J. collected a school record: 2.854 cans of food in just two hours - enough to take care of poor families in the area for 75 days. The local newspaper covered the event with a full-page article the next day. T. J.'s picture was up there for doing something great.

T. J. reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest.

1. Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Love Leads to SuccessB.Love Changes Everything
C.A Broken Wing MendedD.A Bird with Broken Wing.
2. What can be learned about T. J. before the author met him?
A.He didn't have a good teacher.B.He was feeling hurt every day.
C.He would graduate the next year.D.He was not welcome in the school.
3. What is the turning point for T.J. Ware’s change?
A.The leadership retreat.B.The group discussion.
C.The communitywide service project.D.The school record in the food drive.
4. T. J. was treated like a leader by the group members because ________.
A.he joined the leadership retreatB.he was part of the group
C.his words was meaningfulD.his deeds were famous at school
2022-04-26更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市昌平区新学道临川学校2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语(全国)试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了当人们遇到糟糕的事情的时候,应该怎么去得当处理。

8 . You have probably heard the saying, “When life gives you lemons, make lemonade (柠檬水).” Since lemons are considered bitter and lemonade is considered sweet, the saying tells you to make the best out of a bad situation.

Unluckily, when something bad happens, it’s not uncommon for most people to talk about it to anyone who’ll listen, and complain about life. “Why me?” That’s like getting a bag of lemons and thinking, “Lemons taste bad! I’d rather have chocolate!” If you don’t make anything with the lemons, they will go bad. But what if you did something with them? What if you made lemonade? Isn’t it possible to do something similar with a bad situation?

Here’s an example. You’re about to go to the cinema when you discover you have a flat tire (瘪胎). You consider this a terrible thing for you are really looking forward to enjoying the movie. Now you’re very upset, hating the tire, the car, and your life. But what if you called AAA (美国汽车协会) and got your tire fixed? What if you did some reading, or had coffee with a friend instead? A bad experience can be turned into something positive. Almost anything can work itself out into something better. You can’t change what has happened, so make the best of it. I’m not saying it will be easy. The easy thing to do is complain about your bad situation and not consider what it could be turned into.

Next time when something unfortunate happens, stop and think, “How can I turn this around? How can I make it a positive experience?”

1. What do we know about the saying in the first paragraph?
A.It is encouraging.B.It is funny.
C.It is boring.D.It is unreasonable.
2. What do most people usually do when something bad happens?
A.Accept it.B.Complain about it.
C.Find out the reasons.D.Ask others for help.
3. The author uses the example of seeing a movie to tell us ______.
A.there is a flat tire happening sometimesB.it doesn’t matter to make mistakes
C.how to turn something bad into goodD.turning to others for help is necessary
4. What is the best way to deal with a bad situation according to the text?
A.Trying hard to solve it.B.Laughing your way through it.
C.Thinking more about its goods.D.Turning it into a positive experience.
2022·广西柳州·三模
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几本信息量非常巨大的杂志。

9 . Are you looking for some informative magazines? The following ones can surely meet your needs.

Mental Foss is a magazine full of bite-sized(small bits) trivia(琐事)and mostly short articles with really interesting facts that you'll want to share with others. The writing is fun and friendly, so it’s easy to understand the answers to the more difficult questions, like: What does outer space smell like? Why isn't cat food mouse-flavored? While the print edition of the magazine stopped publishing in 2016, you can still read Mental Floss online.

Reader's Digest is not actually about books reading. Instead, it is about people. Inside you'll find anecdotes—short, personal articles about things that have happened to people. There are stories in simple writing about everything from funny celebrity moments and inspiring personal store to funny jokes and articles.

Cricket and Cicada are easy-to-read literary magazines aimed at teenagers. Each issue is full of wonderful short stories and poems, and beautiful illustrations. Even though these are technically children's magazines, they are perfect for learning English because they have high quality writing.

Time is one of the most well-known magazines in the world. Inside you'll find news, beautiful photographs and everything you need to get a" deeper understanding of the world in which we live. "Since Time is very high quality and provides deep insight on many serious topics, it can also be difficult for English learners to read. If you have trouble understanding Time, try Time For Kids, which has similarly great content but is written in a simpler way.

1. What can readers obtain from Mental Floss?
A.They can be inspired by the comments on the magazine.
B.They can understand some tough facts in a funny way.
C.They can enjoy a variety of eye-catching pictures.
D.They can have a deep understanding about the current events.
2. What similarity do the fist three magazines have in common?
A.The language is easy and friendly to readers.
B.The articles are mostly adapted from books.
C.The stories are all based on private experiences.
D.The topics are serious and difficult to comprehend.
3. What do we know about Time?
A.It's of great help for English beginners.
B.It has two editions for readers to choose from.
C.People can have an access to it online.
D.It is perfect for teenagers who love anecdotes.
2022-04-06更新 | 232次组卷 | 3卷引用:英语-2022年高考押题预测卷 02(北京专用)(含考试版+全解全析+参考答案+答题卡)
2022·重庆·模拟预测
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由内脏脂肪过多导致的腹部肥胖问题及解决办法。

10 . Are you relatively skinny but growing a “beer belly”?

Then don’t be surprised at your next checkup if the nurse measures your waistline to determine your healthy weight. That’s because research is showing that a protruding (鼓出的) belly may be a sign of VAT — a dangerous form of fat around organs deep inside your body. “Studies confirm that visceral (内脏的) fat is a clear health risk,” said Dr. Tiffany Wiley, a senior expert at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland. Unlike the fat just under your skin, visceral fat raises your risk for heart disease. Experts think that’s because visceral fat raises blood pressure and inflames (使发炎) tissues and organs.

However, you can’t assume you’re safe from visceral fat if your overall weight is healthy, experts stress. That’s because you can have dangerous visceral fat even if you’re not considered overweight — and not have any visceral fat even if you are overweight.

How do you know if your stomach is protruding into dangerous size? Do a check. Non-pregnant women with a waist size greater than 88 cm and men with a waist larger than 102 cm, are at higher risk according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. If you’re Asian, it drops to 80 cm for women and 90 cm for men. But it is only a rough measure. “The only sure way to know is to check your visceral fat levels on a CT scan or MRI,” say experts.

According to the AHA committee, the most salutary physical activity to “shrink” belly is aerobic exercise. Aerobic means “with oxygen”, so aerobic exercise increases your breathing rate and promotes the circulation of oxygen through the blood. This type of exercise makes the heart work more effectively and improves its ability to move oxygen-carrying blood with every beat. Speed walking, jogging, stair climbing, cycling and swimming are all examples of aerobic exercise.

“However, more studies are needed to determine the best physical activity, food and other lifestyle changes to reduce heart disease risk,” Dr. Tiffany Wiley added.

1. What would a “beer belly” cause?
A.Enlarged organs inside the body.B.Higher risk of heart disease.
C.Raised mental pressure.D.Inflamed stomach.
2. Who would be relatively healthier according to the experts?
A.A white man with a waist size of 120 cm.
B.A white woman with a waist size of 90 cm.
C.An Asian man with a waist size of 102 cm.
D.An Asian woman with a waist size of 75 cm.
3. Which word can replace the underlined word “salutary” in paragraph 5?
A.Beneficial.B.Difficult.C.Enthusiastic.D.Useless.
4. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A.Doing aerobic exercise can remove visceral fat completely.
B.Heart ability improves when one does speed walking.
C.Further studies are needed to reduce heart disease risk.
D.Food and life style determine one’s body shape.
2022-04-03更新 | 223次组卷 | 4卷引用:英语-2022年高考押题预测卷 03(北京专用)(含考试版+全解全析+参考答案+答题卡)
共计 平均难度:一般