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文章大意:本文是应用文,介绍了四本关于旅游的书。

1 . Do you want to find some books to read? If so, here is a list of them.

Journeys of a Lifetime

Adapted from the favorite trips of National Geographic’s travel writers, Journeys of a Lifetime crosses the globe to highlight the world’s most famous and little-known destinations. It presents lots of possibilities, from ocean voyage around Antarctica to horse riding in the Andes. Every continent and every possible form of transport is covered.

Destinations of a Lifetime

Destinations of a Lifetime takes you on a photographic tour of the world’s most impressive destinations. Hundreds of the most amazing locations—both natural and man-made—are illustrated with vivid images taken by the world-class photographers. Destinations of a Lifetime includes all the information: when to go, where to eat, where to stay, and what to do to ensure the most interesting experience.

World’s Best Travel Experiences

Popular actor and award-winning travel writer Andrew McCarthy writes the foreword (序言) to this great book, offering 400 excellent destinations chosen by National Geographic’s family. It will appeal to active travelers looking for the next great trip as well as to the many readers who simply love dreaming of visiting faraway and peaceful destinations.

Lonely Planet’s Ultimate Travel

This collection of the 500 most unmissable sights and attractions in the world has been ranked by Lonely Planet’s global community, so big sights such as the Eiffel Tower and the Taj Mahal battle it out for a prized place in the top 10, making this the only list you’ll ever need.

1. Which book will offer readers the information about restaurants?
A.Journeys of a Lifetime.B.Destinations of a Lifetime.
C.World’s Best Travel Experiences.D.Lonely Planet’s Ultimate Travel.
2. What do the books have in common?
A.They offer impressive tourist information.
B.They recommend faraway locations.
C.They are included in National Geographic.
D.They introduce the same destinations.
3. In which part of a newspaper can the text be found?
A.Fashion.B.Society.C.Economy.D.Literature.
2024-05-06更新 | 72次组卷 | 4卷引用:山东省大联考2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。根据《自然神经科学》的一项研究,这是因为大脑的某些部分对孤独的反应就像对饥饿的反应一样。文章解释了研究开展的经过以及这样的研究可以帮助科学家了解大脑是如何处理孤独的,并可能减少消极后果。

2 . When you have to cancel your Thanksgiving plans due to the spread of the COVID-19, you may find yourself craving companionship as much as that pumpkin pie. That’s because parts of the brain respond to loneliness much like they react to hunger, according to a study in Nature Neuroscience.

Researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology scanned the brains of 40 healthy, social young adults after 10 hours of either fasting (禁食) or social isolation (隔离). They found that after being alone, participants’ neurological responses to social signals were similar to hungry people reacting to food — that is, certain areas of the brain linked to desire were turned on to start working.

For an isolated person, a picture of people laughing together caused the same areas of the brain to light up as when a hungry person looked at a big plate of pasta.

“Just like hunger is an unpleasant sensation that motivates us to seek out food and thirst motivates us to seek out water, loneliness is a biological need that motivates us to reconnect to others,” Holt-Lunstad told Insider.

Researchers were surprised to find that people who were prevented from socializing became much more focused on that need, and less reactive to hunger. As their loneliness increased, they became less responsive to images of food.

These latest findings suggest that the relationship between food and loneliness might be more complicated than we thought, despite the popular opinion of stress-eating to cope with social isolation. More research is needed to understand the complex ways people deal with loneliness.

Studies like this can help scientists understand how the brain processes loneliness, and possibly reduce the negative consequences. However, although loneliness may be similar to hunger, fixing it isn’t as easy as serving someone a hearty dinner because people are unique and they need varying levels of social interactions to meet their needs.

1. The underlined word “craving” in the first paragraph can be replaced by          .
A.avoidingB.desiringC.preferringD.ignoring
2. Researchers scanned the brains of the young adults                        .
A.to find their brain responses to both loneliness and hunger
B.to provide explanations for their feeling lonely and hungry
C.to find how loneliness can have a negative impact on health
D.after they have been hungry and socially isolated for 10 hours
3. What conclusion can be drawn from what Holt-Lunstad said in Paragraph 4?
A.Hunger is an unpleasant sensation.
B.Hunger and thirst motivate us to feed ourselves.
C.Socializing is supposed to be basic human need as it is.
D.The effects of loneliness on health are comparable to other factors.
4. What does the last paragraph imply?
A.Loneliness may be fixed just as hunger is satisfied.
B.Situations of loneliness are complicated and hard to cope with.
C.Scientists have understood how the brain processes loneliness.
D.Loneliness is such a common and serious problem that we all have to suffer.
2024-04-08更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省烟台市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风力发电的优缺点。

3 . In the United States, most of our electricity comes from power plants(发电厂) that burn coal and oil.

There are two big problems with using these things for electricity. First. their supply is limited(有限的). Second, burning them causes pollution. So to make sure we always have power and to keep our planet clean, we must find other ways to make electricity.

Some people think that wind power is our best choice. First, there will always be more wind. Also, wind power does not pollute the environment. Best of all, we don’t have to search for wind.

Today, less than 1 percent of our electricity comes from wind. But scientists have been developing better wind machines. As a result, wind power is getting more popular in this country.

Yet wind power may not keep growing so quickly in years to come. Why not? Many wind turbines(风力涡轮机)are needed to make much electricity. So wind-power companies try to build wind farms but are competing(竞争)with other uses for the land. A wind farm is a group of turbines placed close together in an area with frequent winds.

In places where companies try to build wind farms, people think that lines of turbines are ugly. Noise from turbines often troubles people. Also, turbines kill birds that fly into them.

Wind-power supporters disagree. They think the sight of wind turbines is lovely. They point out that people have gotten used to living near noisy highways. They say ways can be found to keep birds away from turbines.

In today’s world, we need clean and unlimited power sources more than ever. Unless a better power source comes along, people may just have to accept wind power as a part of their lives.

1. The underlined part “these things” in the second paragraph refers to _______.
A.frequent winds.B.coal and oil.
C.power plants.D.wind turbines.
2. What does the third paragraph mainly discuss?
A.How wind power works.
B.How wind power was found.
C.The development of wind power.
D.The advantages of wind power.
3. Why may wind power not keep growing so quickly in the future?
A.It is very expensive to build lots of wind turbines.
B.It is difficult to improve the wind power technology.
C.There are few people who accept it as a new power source.
D.Many wind turbines are needed and there is less space for them.
4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A.The Power of Wind.B.The Role of Wind.
C.The Cost of Wind Power.D.The History of Wind Power.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了香港科技大学的一位科学家开发人工眼帮助盲人重获光明。

4 . Blind people have long desired for brightness, but scientists don’t have the technology. To bring that one step closer to reality, Zhiyong Fan, a materials scientist of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, developed a new artificial eye recently. The device, which is about as sensitive to light and has sharper vision and a faster reaction time than a real eyeball, may outperform human eyes.

The human eye owes its wide field of view and clear eyesight to the retina (视网膜) — an area at the back of the eyeball covered in light-detecting cells. The design for a new artificial eye is based on the structure of the human eye and uses a friendly light-sensitive material. At the back of the eyeball, an artificial retina is lined with Nan scale light sensors (纳米级光感器). Those sensors measure light that passes through the lens (晶状体) at the front of the eye. Wires attached to the back of the retina send signals from those sensors to the processor, similar to the way nerve networks connect the eyeball to the brain.

“In the future, we can use this to replace damaged human eyes,” says the lead designer. In theory, this artificial eye could see more clearly than the human eye, because the artificial retina contains about 460 million light sensors per square centimeter while a real retina has about 10 million light-detecting cells per square centimeter. Besides, the artificial eyeball records changes in lighting faster than human eyes can — within about 30 to 40 milliseconds, rather than 40 to 150 milliseconds. Although its 100-degree field of view isn’t as broad as the150 degrees a human eye can take in, the device can see as well as the human eye in poor light.

Hongrui Jiang, an electrical engineer at the University of Wisconsin, though, thinks engineers need a much more practical and efficient way to produce vast series of tiny wires on the back of the artificial eyeball to give it superhuman sight, which is super hard to achieve.

1. Why does Zhiyong Fan develop the artificial eye?
A.To replace people’s real eyeballs.B.To gain a sharper vision.
C.To help the blind regain their eyesight.D.To help normal eyes perform better.
2. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.The design of the artificial eye.B.The structure of the human eye.
C.The advantages of the artificial eye.D.The material used for the artificial eye.
3. What can we learn about the artificial eye and the human eye?
A.They have the same structure.
B.The artificial eye may see more clearly.
C.The human eye sees better in weak light.
D.The artificial eye takes in a broader view.
4. Which word best describes Hongrui Jiang’s attitude to the artificial eye?
A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Unconcerned.D.Satisfied.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四部电影,说明了它们各自的特点和适合观看的人群,旨在帮助英语学习者通过看电影提高英语水平。

5 . Watching movies is great for improving your English. And if you choose films that you enjoy watching, you’ll learn English without even realising it! Here are four movies that are perfect for English learners.

Charlotte’s Web (2006)
Story: The power of friendship between a pig(Wilbur)and a spider(Charlotte).

The live-action film, a fine adaptation of E. B. White’s book, will entertain the young audience with cute talking animals and easy-to-follow language. Adults will also be charmed by heartwarming good time and learn to look at the world with curiosity and joy.

Toy Story(1995)
Story: A cartoon film about toys that come to life when children and adults aren’t around.

The storylines are clear and the characters use simple but useful language. Though it’s mainly for kids, Toy Story doesn’t feel childish. The story and jokes also attracted adults, so parents would be more likely to take their children to see the film.

Charlie & the Chocolate Factory (1971)
Story: Things go wrong when a group of kids get a free tour of Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory.

This film is also great for English learners as it is generally easy to follow. And you’ll hear some extracts(选段) from English literature because Willy often quotes well-known writers   such as Oscar Wilde and Shakespeare.

The Sound of Music(1965)
Story: A young woman (Maria) becomes the nanny for seven children in a house in the Austrian   Alps.

The Sound of Music is a musical and listening to music is one of the best ways to improve your English. Many of the film’s songs have become classics because they’re so catchy.

1. Which movie attracts cartoon lovers most?
A.Charlotte’s Web(2006).B.Toy Story(1995).
C.Charlie & the Chocolate Factory(1971).D.The Sound of Music(1965).
2. What do Charlie & the Chocolate Factory and The Sound of Music have in common?
A.They are preferred by housewives.B.They are musicals.
C.They are based on classic works.D.They have children characters.
3. Where is this text probably taken from?
A.A music blog.B.A language magazine.
C.A movie poster.D.A toy advertisement.
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个叫Lauren Schroeder的青少年如何在社区食品非营利组织做志愿者时意识到了穷人社区缺乏新鲜食物的问题,并决心种植蔬菜来捐赠给低收入家庭。她获得了国家FFA组织的经济支持,开始在父母的农场上种菜。经过努力,她的项目取得了成功,产出了大量蔬菜,并帮助了社区成员。

6 . Everyone deserves healthy meals. However, unfortunately, not everyone has ________ to fresh foods, ________ those in poor communities.

A teenager named Lauren Schroeder ________ this when she volunteered at a community food nonprofit. All vegetables for families in need came in cans and boxes, rather than straight from the fields. ________ to make a change, Lauren set out to grow produce so she could donate it to ________ families.

“I wanted people to get the nutrition they needed from fresh vegetables,” Lauren said. This ________ her to start a garden on her parents’ farm. While her mom was supportive, she made her ________ of how much work it would take-still, the teenager ________ the challenge.

To kick-start her project, Lauren got economic ________ from the National FFA Organization, which ________ agricultural education, to pay for seeds and gardening supplies. Then, the ________ work began. Since the summers in Iowa are very hot and dry, she had to water them daily. Lauren added, “I did a lot of research online and every day, it took about two or three hours.”

But all her efforts ________. Her first harvest resulted in 40 pounds of produce. “It was really good to know that anyone who wanted fresh vegetables would be able to get the ________,” Lauren said, “I knew that I wanted to keep going.”

So far, she has spent over 1,000 hours working in the garden, producing 7,000 pounds of vegetables. “I want to ________ community members. It makes a(n) ________ when you help other people out. That’s what makes me happiest,” Lauren said.

1.
A.invitationB.accessC.admissionD.ticket
2.
A.especiallyB.actuallyC.obviouslyD.extremely
3.
A.confirmedB.appreciatedC.recognizedD.identified
4.
A.ArrangingB.DeterminingC.StrugglingD.Pretending
5.
A.musicalB.familiarC.uniqueD.low-income
6.
A.recommendedB.remindedC.inspiredD.requested
7.
A.awareB.confidentC.certainD.free
8.
A.took upB.looked intoC.applied forD.went over
9.
A.guidanceB.supportC.pressureD.benefit
10.
A.organizesB.expectsC.promotesD.demands
11.
A.amazingB.specificC.professionalD.tough
12.
A.worked outB.paid offC.broke offD.wore out
13.
A.rewardB.rescueC.honourD.donation
14.
A.impactB.impressC.challengeD.observe
15.
A.discoveryB.profitC.differenceD.intention
2024-04-03更新 | 159次组卷 | 2卷引用:山东省泰安市新泰第一中学老校区(新泰中学)2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦附近四条风景优美的小路。

7 . Four best scenic paths near London

Goring Gap and the Thames Path
Length: 5 miles
Start: Goring & Streatley station
End: Pangbourne

This path is far from boring for a rural walk. The footpath follows the curve of the river as it flows south, winding past wildflower grassland, and the Hartslock Nature Reserve, which is home to red kites and rare orchids.

Post-walk pub: The Swan serves these days. Order a table or keep warm by one of its open fires.

Box Hill
Length: 6.8 miles
Start and end: Westhumble station

Admire the glorious views and escape the crowds. But first you’ve got to climb 272 steps to the top of Box Hill. The endorphins are definitely pumping—maybe that’s how it got the nickname “Happy Valley”.

Post-walk pub: The spacious Tree on Box Hill has an enticing menu and huge beer garden.

The Kentish Coast
Length: 9.8 miles
Start: Ramsgate
End: Margate

Following the path, you’ll pass plenty of former smugglers’ (走私者) caves and there are beachside cafes dotted along the route at regular intervals.

Post-walk pub: Order a pint of beer at Xylo, a pub with wonderful views over Margate Sands.

Chess Valley in the Chilterns
Length: 9.9 miles
Start: Chorleywood station
End: Chesham station

It isn’t home to any chess masters, but it did used to produce n lot of watercress, fed by its sparkling chalk stream. This walk follows the river, whose bank is covered with the rolling grass and woods.

Post-walk pub: The George & Dragon is an old coaching inn with a log fire and real beer.

1. Which path is a circular route?
A.Goring Gap and the Thames Path.B.Box Hill.
C.The Kentish Coast.D.Chess Valley in the Chilterns.
2. What do Goring Gap and the Thames Path and Chess Valley in the Chilterns have in common?
A.They serve beer all the time.B.They include different animals.
C.They provide river scenery.D.They are of the same length.
3. What can you experience in The Kentish Coast?
A.Drink coffee at the seaside.B.Relax yourself in The Swan.
C.Learn from famous chess masters.D.Meet smugglers along the way.
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的继子Josh准备去中学试学的故事。在他找笔的时候,作者决定把自己最喜欢的笔给他作为礼物。而巧合的是,当天是作者的生日,Josh也送给了作者一个漂亮包装的盒子,里面是一支全新的笔。通过这个故事,作者表达了付出就会有回报的信念。

8 . I believe that we get out of this world what we put into it. Usually, the rewards are indirect and sometimes hard to _________,but usually what you _________ comes back to you there and then!

A couple of days ago my step-son, Josh, was preparing for an event. Children from his primary school were going for their first trial day at the secondary school,so that they could know what they would meet after the summer holidays. A big _________ for a student!

I was in the middle of softie stuff when I noticed him _________ in a pot where we keep pens and pencils. In primary school they use pencils, _________ secondary kids get to write with pens. And Josh was looking for a pen. He came out with a(n) _________ pen that was missing a piece off the end. His _________ day deserved a pen better than that. So I _________ what I was doing and went to the drawer where my _________ pen lived. I would __________ that pen, but this was a special occasion.

“Josh,” I said in a deep,serious voice. “I __________ my pen which I like best to you, the next generation. Protect it well and cherish it. ” He smiled and said thanks. And I went back to go on __________. Coincidentally, that day was __________ my birthday, but we were just back from a weekend away and I wasn’t expecting any more gifts. Moments after the pen ceremony, Josh walked to me with a smile on his face and gave me a prettily packed box. __________, I opened it—and was even more surprised! Inside the box was a beautiful, brand new pen!

Almost like someone had planned it! It is so __________.Give and you will receive!

1.
A.recognizeB.receiveC.offerD.change
2.
A.believeB.prepareC.acceptD.give
3.
A.appointmentB.decisionC.dayD.excuse
4.
A.collectingB.searchingC.playingD.selecting
5.
A.soB.forC.butD.and
6.
A.oldB.prettyC.colorfulD.tidy
7.
A.busyB.importantC.happyD.fortunate
8.
A.consideredB.hatedC.insistedD.stopped
9.
A.favoriteB.expensiveC.goldenD.new
10.
A.mendB.chooseC.loseD.exchange
11.
A.lendB.presentC.takeD.point
12.
A.sleepingB.drinkingC.readingD.working
13.
A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.ever
14.
A.satisfiedB.ExcitedC.MovedD.Surprised
15.
A.valuableB.strangeC.simpleD.true
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了71的 Sumiel因为肾衰竭需要肾移植,但是找不到合适的肾源。有一天Sumiel打了一辆出租车回家,他在车上和出租车司机Letts闲聊时告诉了司机他的困境。出租车司机说他可以去做配型。在配型后,Letts的肾适合移植给Sumiel,并且手术很成功的故事。

9 . Sumiel, a 71-year-old, was no stranger to the struggles of kidney (肾) disease. He was on the transplant list (移植名单), but no matches had yet _________. So he continued with his treatments at a medical center 30 miles from home.

One day, he took a taxi home after his _________ with the doctor. As they set out on the 40 minute _________ to Sumiel’s home in Salem, he and the driver, Letts, got to _________. Sumiel mentioned that he’d enjoyed _________ and helped others in his community before. But he was doing less these days because the treatments left him_________ tired. Then Sumiel revealed that he was _________ a kidney giver. Letts said, “I’d like to see if I could be a _________ to give you a kidney.” Sumiel agreed, though he didn’t _________ much of it as they kept driving.

Letts was __________ to his word. He got in touch with Sumiel just a few hours later, and by the next week, Letts had__________ the kidney transplant program. After a month’s long screening __________ — including an interview, sharing medical records, and testing the __________ were: Letts was an ideal donor, and he and Sumiel were a perfect match.

Fourteen months after they ended up in the same taxi by __________, Sumiel and Letts had their surgeries. It was a __________. They kept in touch and looked forward to the day they could reunite.

1.
A.happenedB.appearedC.provedD.showed
2.
A.argumentB.agreementC.promiseD.appointment
3.
A.driveB.walkC.chanceD.march
4.
A.bargainingB.complainingC.chattingD.reasoning
5.
A.strugglingB.volunteeringC.competingD.wandering
6.
A.usuallyB.basicallyC.extremelyD.normally
7.
A.searching forB.picking outC.preparing forD.getting through
8.
A.partnerB.gameC.pairD.match
9.
A.predictB.thinkC.learnD.work
10.
A.fairB.strangeC.trueD.certain
11.
A.contactedB.connectedC.abandonedD.launched
12.
A.decisionB.operationC.practiceD.process
13.
A.solutionsB.resultsC.purposesD.evidences
14.
A.arrangementB.designC.chanceD.invitation
15.
A.successB.taskC.responsibilityD.glory
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍虚拟现实在教学中的应用。

10 . Imagine a school where students are taught by the best teachers in every subject, regardless of location. Imagine a school where students could go on safe field trips to the Amazon rainforest or Everest base camp. Well, such schools are already being built: in virtual(虚拟的)reality.

Last year, Optima Academy Online, an all-virtual school, delivered courses that aim to improve the hearts and train the minds of young people. These courses are of different levels, attracting 170 full-time students from all over Florida. In the progress of home-schooling, students use headsets for about three hours a day for formal lessons and then do course work independently with digital check-ins.

Future versions(版本)of VR will doubtless be widely used in education, but the only questions are: for what purpose and at what speed? There are enough reasons to doubt whether VR schools represent the future of education. Sticking a child in their bedroom with a heavy VR headset fastened to their face and no physical social interaction with other kids will fill many of them and their parents with horror.

A recent report concluded that digital education could significantly improve the quality and equality of schooling systems. But if managed poorly, it could have the opposite effect, turning a digital divide into an educational one. There is growing evidence to suggest that is happening. In Mexico, only 24 percent of 15-year-old students in poor schools have access(使用)to a home computer for schoolwork compared with 87 percent in rich ones.

Used properly, technology can be great for enabling self-motivated students to access learning resources and connect with fellow students and teachers all over the world, says Beeban Kidron, a member of the UK’s Digital Futures Commission. The trouble is that Edtech is too often seen as a shiny new toy that will solve all problems and save money rather than being viewed as a different way to learn, she adds.

1. What can we learn about Optima Academy Online?
A.It has been widely accepted.
B.It holds faraway outdoor field trips.
C.It provides various online courses.
D.It requires parents to help with check-ins.
2. What does paragraph 3 focus on about VR in education?
A.The development.B.The concerns.
C.The advantages.D.The popularity.
3. Students in Mexico are mentioned to show________.
A.Mexican schooling quality has been improved
B.local schooling systems are not fully developed
C.technology access gaps may cause education inequality
D.family backgrounds shape people’s views on education
4. What does Beeban Kidron think of digital education?
A.It enriches learning.B.It’s irreplaceable.
C.It needs improving.D.It’s undervalued.
2024-03-31更新 | 141次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省青岛市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
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