1 . When you're a teen you start being more aware of what other people think. There seems to be a “right” thing to wear, or say, or do. There also seem to be things that you shouldn’t do-things that could be embarrassing, or lose your points with friends. This can lead to social anxiety.
Some kids feel so anxious that they develop something called social anxiety disorder (障碍), which is diagnosed (诊断) when you worry so much about how you appear to others that you stop doing things you need to and want to do for fear of embarrassing yourself.
Kids with social anxiety disorder aren't just nervous when they’re at parties or giving a speech in class. Even small interactions (互动), like answering a question in class or eating with friends in the cafeteria can feel extremely scary to kids with social anxiety disorder. That's because they fear they might accidentally do something embarrassing or offensive, and it will make others judge or even reject them.
And while kids who are just shy will gradually warm up to new people and situations over time, kids with social anxiety don't. Shyness might hold you back to some degree from doing things, but it won't deeply influence your ability to do your job as a teenager, which is to function in school, function in your family, and to have friends and be a part of your peer-related community. But social anxiety will.
Many teens experience anxiety disorders. Being brave and telling someone how you feel might seem scary, but if you can get over that obstacle, someone will want to listen. Asking for help can be hard, but it really is important.
1. What is the main cause of social anxiety?A.Lack of friendship. | B.One's appearance. |
C.School performance. | D.Other’s judgment. |
A.Alice, who skips school to avoid answering questions in class. |
B.David, who always thinks he can't do as well as his classmates. |
C.Chris, who feels nervous every time he gives a speech in public. |
D.Jenny, who has been in low spirits since she failed the last exam. |
A.it influences people around you |
B.it only makes your grades suffer |
C.it greatly affects your normal life |
D.it is related to your study or work |
A.What Is Social Anxiety Disorder |
B.How Social Fear Ruins Relationships |
C.Why Teens Suffer from Social Anxiety? |
D.When Anxiety Disorders Go Unnoticed |
2 . I wanted to be a journalist. But my parents
So, I did what any respectable 24-year-old would do and left my
I
I now spend less time online shopping and more time
Maybe I’ll continue to be
A.insisted | B.predicted | C.recalled | D.ordered |
A.commonly | B.consciously | C.conventionally | D.officially |
A.journalist | B.engineer | C.designer | D.manager |
A.laid out | B.set down | C.given out | D.put away |
A.job | B.dream | C.parents | D.life |
A.turned in | B.pulled out | C.took off | D.looked through |
A.made | B.moved | C.threw | D.created |
A.hugged | B.loosened | C.cured | D.bloodied |
A.hiking | B.leaping | C.reading | D.crawling |
A.visit | B.walk | C.drink | D.look |
A.moments | B.conversations | C.problems | D.routines |
A.feelings | B.quarrels | C.landmarks | D.conflicts |
A.wise | B.brave | C.active | D.tough |
A.lying | B.eating | C.running | D.practicing |
A.concern | B.shock | C.treat | D.surprise |
A.organized | B.grateful | C.kind | D.selfish |
A.cheers | B.bothers | C.attracts | D.hurts |
A.Connected | B.Armed | C.Faced | D.Fed |
A.respect | B.surprise | C.confidence | D.confusion |
A.glad | B.good | C.brilliant | D.awake |
3 . Come to the AG Society's expedition (探险) program and you will surely get unique experiences! SWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS(座头鲸) OF TONGA
Darren Jew and his team are your hosts for an unforgettable AG Society adventure, filled with in- water meetings with humpback whales in the Kingdom of Tonga's group of islands.
WHO: Darren Jew's underwater whales
DATES: 26 September-4 October 2018
COST: $ 5,450 per person
BOOKINGS: Call 0756679413, email reservations @ whalesunderwater.com or visit whalesunderwater.com
11-DAY KIMBERLEY COASTAL CRUISE(乘船浏览)
The AG Society is partnering with APT to present an exciting voyage along the Kimberley coastline. Expedition cruising offers the easiest way to explore the Kimberley. Guests on this 11-day voyage will go ashore, explore natural wonders, meet traditional owners, see rock art and spot wildlife.
WHO: APT
DATES: 6 - 16 September 2018
COST: $ 13,395 per person
BOOKINGS: Visit kimberleywild.com. au
LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL(化石) DIG
The AG Society offers you a chance to hunt for fossils. Guided by experts, you'll go to special locations, seeking new fossils for the collections of the Australian Opal Centre. Your discoveries will further establish these museum collections as a world-class scientific and cultural resource. There are also a series of lectures on mining history, fossils, dinosaur hunting and new dinosaurs.
WHO: The Australian Opal Centre
DATES: 20 -25 August 2018
COST: $ 2,200 per person, including all activities and lunches and dinners
BOOKINGS: Call 0427904587, email dig @ stralianopalcentre.com or visit australianopalcentre.com
AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION
Come and join Tim Faulkner for a unique hands-on experience with this Tasmanian devil (袋獾) feeding program in the beautiful Barrington Tops of NSW. You'll get to see Tasmanian devils up close when you help with feeding individuals.
In addition to working with the animals, there'll be opportunities to explore the area's natural treasures and spot local wildlife. Don't miss your chance to get involved in this important conservation effort.
WHO: Devil Ark
DATES: 24 - 26 November 2018
COST: $ 1,750 per person
BOOKINGS: Call 0243408610, email info @ devilark.org. au or visit devilark.org. au
1. If you join in LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG, you can .A.go to seek new fossils individually |
B.learn something about mining history |
C.collect the world-class scientific fossils |
D.become an expert and go to special locations |
A.Help protect wildlife. | B.Learn about dinosaurs. |
C.Watch humpback whales. | D.Enjoy an exciting voyage. |
A.AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION. |
B.LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG. |
C.11-DAY KIMBERLEY COASTAL CRUISE. |
D.SWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS OF TONGA. |
4 . Darrell Blatchley, a marine biologist and environmentalist based in the Philippine city of Davao, received a call from the Philippines, Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (渔业与水产资源局) early Friday morning reporting a death of a young whale.
When the necropsy (尸检) was performed, Blatchley told NPR, he was not prepared for the amount of plastic they found in the whale’s stomach. “It was full of plastic nothing but nonstop plastic.” he said “It was filled to the point that its stomach was as hard as a baseball.” That means that this animal has been suffering not for days or weeks but for months or even a year or more,” Blatchley added.
Blatchley is the founder and owner of the D’Bone Collector Museum, a natural history museum in Davao. In the coming days, the museum will display all the items found in the whale’s system. Blatchley and his team work with the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources and other organizations to assist in rescue and recovery of marine animals.
“Within the last 10 years, we have recovered 61 whales and dolphins just within the Davao Gulf,” he said. “Of them, 57 have died due to man whether they took plastic or fishing nets or other waste, or gotten caught in pollution — and four were pregnant.”
Blatchley said he hoped that the latest incident would launch the issue of plastic pollution in the Philippines and across the globe. “If we keep going this way, it will be more uncommon to see an animal die of natural causes than it is to see an animal die of plastic,” he said.
1. What can be inferred from the second paragraph?A.The whale was starved to death. |
B.Blatchley was shocked at what he found. |
C.The dead whale must have swallowed a baseball. |
D.Blatchley didn’t make preparations for the necropsy. |
A.Waste collected from the ocean. |
B.The whole system of the whale. |
C.Things found in the whale’s body. |
D.Many different tools of whaling. |
A.Uncommon. | B.Worrying. | C.Inspiring. | D.Mild. |
A.A Whale Found Dead of Plastic |
B.Stand Up for Protecting Whales |
C.Plastic Threatening Our Existence |
D.Natural Death or Merciless Murder |
5 . Nao, the first robot able to show feelings, has been created by a European research team. When Nao is sad, he lowers his head and looks down. When he’s happy, he raises his arms for a hug. Nothing is out of the ordinary, except that Nao is a robot.
“We’re modeling the first years of life,” says Lola Canamero, a computer scientist at the University of Hertforshire. “The feelings are shown through physical gestures and body movements rather than facial or verbal(言语的) expressions.”
In the future, says the scientist, robots are likely to act as companions, provide support for old people, and help people shop online. In such uses, the display of feeling will be important in making the interactions(交往) more natural and comfortable.
Nao has been programmed to copy the emotional skills of a one-year-old child. It can memorize faces, and knows the basic rules of good and bad. Based on these it can decide how to react to what is going on. The actions going with each feeling are pre-programmed, but Nao decides for itself when to display them.
Nao is also programmed to have different personalities. A more independent robot is less likely to call for help when exploring a room, while a more fearful robot will show distress if it finds something in the room that may be harmful.
Canamero’s team will take its emotional programming forward into medical applications. Part of the project will look at ways to use robots in hospitals to support the roles of doctors, nurses and parents. Children might find that a small, friendly-looking robot that can understand their emotional states makes them less anxious. “We want to explore different roles—the robots will help the children to understand their treatment and explain what they have to do. We want to help the children to control their anxiety.” she says.
1. According to the text, Nao_______.A.displays different feelings in different situations |
B.is able to imitate adult emotional displays |
C.can remember people’s feelings |
D.learns emotions from facial expressions |
A.Scientists worked on facial and spoken expressions to create Nao’s emotions. |
B.The time when Nao displays feelings has been pre-programmed. |
C.Emotional programming is used in medicine production. |
D.Robots with emotional skills can help children feel more comfortable. |
A.Courage. | B.Anxiety. |
C.Anger. | D.Satisfaction. |
A.The relationship between humans and robots. |
B.The roles that robots play in different fields. |
C.The first robot able to show feelings. |
D.The long history of robots. |