1 . What does it take to be a good neighbor? Over the years I have had all kinds of neighbors, ones that were enjoyable and others that were to be avoided at all costs.
One of the most important things in being a good neighbor is to respect a person’s privacy(隐私).When someone new moves into the neighborhood it is a good idea to watch them to see how friendly you should be. If you go rushing over as soon as they move in they may think you are going to be one of those neighbors that come over at all times of the day, not respecting their privacy.
It is a good idea always to be friendly to everyone in the neighborhood. This can not only put you on good terms with them, but will also be a form of protection for your family and home. If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out in their yard this shows that you respect them. If you are friendly to them they are much more likely to watch out for any wrong doings going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens.
Another way of being a good neighbor is to be helpful in times of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand doing something or in times of a disaster, it is good to offer your help. Even though you have never really talked to the people down the street, they are willing to take the time to help out a neighbor in need.
In conclusion, if you respect a person’s privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbor and anyone would be happy to have you next door!
1. When someone moves into your neighborhood you should_______.A.visit them frequently | B.know their privacy |
C.respect them always | D.avoid meeting them |
A.keep your family safe | B.often visit their yard |
C.make friends with them | D.have your own privacy |
A.helpful, strong and kind | B.respectful, friendly and helpful |
C.honest, active and friendly | D.polite, honest and kind |
A.wide knowledge | B.scientific experiments |
C.careful research | D.real experiences |
2 . World No Tobacco Day (世界无烟日) is observed around the world annually on May 31st. It is a global initiative led by the World Health Organization (WHO) to raise awareness about the health risks associated with tobacco use and to advocate for effective policies to reduce tobacco (烟草) consumption.
Tobacco use is a leading cause of preventable deaths worldwide and is responsible for numerous health problems, including various types of cancer, heart disease, respiratory diseases, and other chronic conditions. Currently, more than 8 million deaths are caused annually worldwide, including 1.2 million deaths from second-hand smoke exposure in non-smokers.
The Member States of the WHO created World No Tobacco Day in 1987 to draw global attention to the tobacco and the preventable death and disease it causes. In 1987, the World Health Assembly passed Resolution WHA40.38, calling for 7th April 1988 to be a world no-smoking day. “In 1988, Resolution WHA42.19 was passed, calling for the celebration of World No Tobacco Day, every year on 31st May.
On World No Tobacco Day, numerous activities and initiatives take place globally to promote tobacco control. These can include public awareness campaigns, educational programs in schools and communities, smoking cessation support, advocacy for stronger tobacco control policies, and various events to encourage individuals to quit smoking.
Each year, the WHO chooses a specific theme for World No Tobacco Day to focus on a particular aspect of tobacco control. The theme may address issues such as the impact of tobacco on lung health, ‘the dangers of tobacco industry marketing strategies, or the importance of providing assistance to individuals who want to quit smoking. This theme then becomes the central component of the WHO’s tobacco-related agenda for the following year. The WHO oversees the creation and distribution of publicity materials related to the theme, including brochures, fliers, posters, websites, and press releases.
The ultimate purpose of World No Tobacco Day is to raise awareness, encourage individuals to quit tobacco use, and prevent young people from starting smoking. Since 1988, the WHO has presented one or more awards to organizations or individuals who have made exceptional contributions to reducing tobacco consumption.
1. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2?A.Worldwide tobacco use. |
B.Great harm caused by tobacco use. |
C.Preventable deaths caused by tobacco use. |
D.Death caused by second-hand smoke exposure. |
A.World No Tobacco Day was passed on 7th April 1988. |
B.Celebration date of World No Tobacco Day is not fixed. |
C.World No Tobacco Day is celebrated with many activities and initiatives. |
D.Currently, over 8 million deaths are caused by second-hand smoke exposure. |
A.It is always about the dangers of second-hand smoke. |
B.It highlights the positive effects of tobacco on health. |
C.It advocates for effective policies to increase production. |
D.It changes annually to focus on different aspects of tobacco control. |
A.To prevent young people from quitting smoking. |
B.To encourage individuals to give up tobacco use. |
C.To raise awareness about health risks related to tobacco use. |
D.To advocate for effective policies to reduce tobacco consumption. |
3 . In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.
1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A.Because they may have four seasons in one day |
B.Because they often have very good weather |
C.Because the weather is warm just like in spring |
D.Because the sky is sunny all day |
A.sunshine and snow | B.black clouds |
C.summer and winter | D.spring and autumn |
A.warm | B.cool |
C.cold | D.rainy |
A.their friends ask them to do so | B.it often rains in England |
C.they are going to sell them | D.they are their favourite things |
A.Bad Seasons | B.Summer or Winter |
C.The Weather in England | D.Strange English People |
4 . Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; there’s no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your children’s curiosity (好奇). Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling, salary (薪水) and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing one another in silence. Finally I said, “Now that we’re finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?”
After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, “Have you ever seen a grasshopper (蚱蜢) eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why?”
This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours.
Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logical (符合逻辑的), complete and creative answers.
Thirdly, watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, don’t jump in with “That’s right” or “Very good”. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior (行为). But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying “That’s interesting” or “I’d never thought of it that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas.
Never push a child to “Think”. It doesn’t make sense, children are always thinking, without your telling them to. What’s more, this can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target (目标) for your disagreement.
Lastly, show; don’t tell. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass (放大镜), and they’ll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water vaporates (蒸发), set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.
1. According to the passage, children are natural scientists, and to raise their interest, the most important thing for adults to do is _______.A.let them see the world around |
B.share the children’s curiosity |
C.explain difficult phrases about science |
D.supply the children with lab equipment |
A.any questions |
B.any problems |
C.questions from textbooks |
D.any number of questions |
A.ask them to answer quickly |
B.wait for one or two seconds after a question |
C.tell them to answer the next day |
D.wait at least for three seconds after a question |
A.The second and third. |
B.The fourth and fifth. |
C.The fifth. |
D.The seventh. |
A.tell their children stories instead of reciting facts |
B.offer their children chances to see things for themselves |
C.be patient enough when their children answer questions |
D.encourage their children to ask questions of their own |
During one of these
Mrs. Ball was very
A.loved | B.hated | C.missed | D.cared |
A.rich | B.clever | C.strong | D.happy |
A.afraid | B.surprised | C.glad | D.sure |
A.which | B.for | C.but | D.so |
A.player | B.teacher | C.doctor | D.lawyer |
A.round | B.over | C.for | D.after |
A.talks | B.years | C.visits | D.stays |
A.answer | B.thing | C.word | D.trouble |
A.waited | B.thought | C.stood | D.looked |
A.did | B.will | C.have | D.do |
A.excited | B.interested | C.pleased | D.surprised |
A.already | B.just | C.never | D.always |
A.angrily | B.seriously | C.happily | D.carefully |
A.turning | B.taking | C.keeping | D.putting |
A.collar | B.nose | C.mouth | D.ear |
The association says too many youngsters with impaired eyesight are lacking in independence. They have only a limited social life because of their disability. Giving some of them guide dogs at a younger age is intended to help them to widen their range of activities and to improve their sense of self-confidence and independence. Guide dogs for these teenagers will begin to be provided from next year. There has been an experimental project to test the use of guide dogs with younger people.
Charlotte, aged 14, was among the youngest guide dog owners. She had been gradually losing her eyesight since the age of eight, and lost her eyesight completely this year. She has been assisted by a two-year-old guide dog. Charlotte used to have a long stick to help her move around, but having a guide dog allows her much more freedom and makes her feel safer.
However, the association says there is a worryingly patchy supply of services for the young blind people across the UK, and it calls for national standards to be introduced. As with adult blind people, only a small number of them are likely to be considered suitable for a guide dog. Most will continue to rely on extra help and training from education and social services.
1. We can learn from the text that owning guide dogs .
A.is beneficial to blind children’s development |
B.may meet with difficulties sometimes |
C.became possible in the UK recently |
D.is quite universal in the UK |
A.the association’s opinion is not quite right |
B.guide dogs can get along well with disabled people |
C.it is necessary to carry out the experimental project |
D.youngsters need companions and friends |
A.Endless. | B.Perfect. | C.Diverse. | D.Inadequate. |
A.Blind people need guide dogs’ assistance in their daily life. |
B.Age limit for the blind to have guide dogs is to be removed. |
C.More guide dogs will be trained in the UK. |
D.The project of using guide dogs is to begin. |
7 . At least 77 were wounded when hundreds of army soldiers and anti-government protesters clashed in Bangkok early Monday morning 14 hours after Thai PM declared a state of emergency in the capital city, Thai media reports.
The Nation quoted hospital reports as saying at least 77 people suffered injuries mainly from teargas, with five seriously injured.
At around 7:20 a.m., the government announced it was in control of the situation at Din Daeng, The Nation said on its website.
Some protesters had been arrested, and Army Spokesman Col Sansern Kaewkamnerd earlier said “Similar operations will be carried out in other areas.”
The clash occurred around 4:30 a.m. Monday (21:00 GMT Sunday) when some 300 so-called red-shirted protesters used a seized bus to crash soldiers at Din Daeng District in north Bangkok, Army spokesman Sansern Kaewkamnerd told TPBS.
Soldiers fired warning shots into the air and used teargas to disperse the protesters after failing to persuade the red shirts to stop, Sansern said.
Earlier the Health Department of Bangkok Metropolitan Administration announced a total injury number of 68.
Army Chief General Anupong Paojinda refused to comment on the incident, adding that he will learn more about it first.
At about 6:15 a.m. Monday (23:15 GMT Sunday), former premier Thaksin Shinawatra told the Red-shirted protesters to continue fighting in a phone conversation with a main leader of the United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship (UDD).
Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva declared on Sunday afternoon a state of emergency in Bangkok and some districts of five provinces nearby.
The latest round of the anti-government protests led by UDD has entered its 19th day. Red-shirted protesters on Saturday forced the summits canceled.
(Xinhua News Agency April 13, 2009)
1. What is the main idea of the passage?A.At least 77 were wounded during the crash between soldiers and protesters. |
B.The ASEAN summits have been cancelled. |
C.Soldiers used teargas to disperse the protesters. |
D.Thai Prime Minister announced a state of emergency. |
A.The conflict is connected with the former premier Thaksin. |
B.The Army Chief General refused to comment on the incident. |
C.Soldiers didn’t persuade the red shirts to stop. |
D.About 300 protesters seized a bus and crashed soldiers. |
A.The latest round of protests started in March, 2009. |
B.Five protesters died in the clash. |
C.It’s officially said on the morning of Sunday that the situation was out of control. |
D.It is most likely that the army is against the government. |
A.开枪 | B.驱散 | C.劝说 | D.谈判 |
The love for beautiful clothes has been planted in my heart the day when I was born to be a woman. Several years ago I read an article in a magazine. The article stated that when a woman is at her best time, she is usually poor or tasteless, so she can’t get the right clothes; when she can afford to buy the clothes she likes, she often finds that they do not suit her anymore.
On the way home, I was quite disturbed by such thoughts. It was just a pity, like many other pities. I thought to myself this way. But when I was about to enter the building where I was living, I saw the big mirror placed in the entrance. I saw a girl in it who was in cheap but cleanly washed sweater and jeans. She was rather young, healthy and energetic. For quite a while I was touched by what I had seen in the mirror.
Then I almost forgot the tale: A person without shoes cried until he saw a man without feet. Being young without good clothes is like the person without shoes. I should have felt grateful that I haven’t lost my feet.
1. How did the author feel when she decided not to buy the skirt?
A.Embarrassed. | B.Wise. | C.Relieved. | D.Regretful. |
A.the author’s friend | B.the author |
C.the author’s roommate | D.a stranger |
A.She didn’t feel at ease when looking into a mirror. |
B.She was reminded of her devotion to beauty. |
C.She came to realize what she really possessed. |
D.She never thought over the other side of a person. |
A.natural | B.funny | C.silly | D.simple |
Americans use another expression that is similar in some way to down-to-earth. The expression is both feet on the ground. Someone with both feet on the ground is a person with a good understanding of reality. He has what is called common sense. He may have dreams but he does not allow them to block his knowledge of what is real. The opposite kind of person is one who has his head in the clouds. A man with his head in the clouds is a dreamer whose mind is not in the world. Sometimes such a dreamer can be brought back to reality; sharp words from the teacher, for example, can usually get a daydreaming student to put both feet back on the ground.
The person who is down-to-earth usually has both feet on the ground. But the opposite is not always true. Someone with both feet on the ground may not be as open and easy to deal with as someone who is down-to-earth. When we have both our feet firmly on the ground, we are realistic and we act honestly and openly toward others, and our lives are like the ground below us, solid and strong.
1. If a person has both feet on the ground, he ____.
A.is in touch with reality, and doesn’t have any dreams |
B.has some dreams but he is realistic |
C.is honest, open and easy to deal with |
D.is honest, open but hard to deal with |
A.help a student get down to the earth |
B.wake a student up |
C.help a daydreaming student come down |
D.help a daydreaming student to become more realistic |
A.the person who has his nose in the air is not true |
B.a man with his head in the clouds is often not intelligent |
C.the opposite direction is always wrong |
D.a person who has both feet on the ground may not be down-to-earth |
In the 1950s, a small Chinese restaurant opened in central London. Many British people visited it and said that Chinese food was wonderful. Suddenly, Chinese restaurants started opening in every part of the city. Instead of too little work, the new Chinese immigrants (移民) now found that they had too much. Most of the new immigrants enjoyed their life and the chances they were offered. Many asked their friends and relatives to join them from their hometowns, and a lot of families were reunited again at this time.
As time went by, London’s Chinese community became more and more successful. The sons and daughters of the first restaurant workers, encouraged by their parents, studied very hard at school and university. And most of them could get highly-paid jobs. As a result, increasing numbers of Chinese families left Chinatown and moved to the more expensive places. Chinatown, however, is still as lively as ever, and a must see place for every visitor to London.
1. From the passage, we can learn that the first members of “China town” were ________.
A.restaurant workers |
B.early Chinese sailors |
C.Hong Kong farmers |
D.visitors to London |
A.Before the 20th century, “China town” in London was still very small. |
B.In the 1950s, Chinese food became quite popular in Britain. |
C.Most of the new immigrants could find a job in the 1950s. |
D.With the help of the British government, Chinatown was very successful. |
A.are clever |
B.work long hours |
C.have highly-paid jobs |
D.live an unhappy life |
A.唐人街 | B.瓷器 | C.中国镇 | D.中国 |