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文章大意:本文为一篇新闻报道。创立于1942年的Regeneron科学人才竞赛STS今年因疫情而首次在网上举行,文章介绍了三位最高奖项获得者以及他们的发明。

1 . Founded in 1942,the Regeneron Science Talent Search (STS) competition is America’s oldest and most famous science and mathematics competition. Unique among high school competitions,the Regeneron STS focuses on identifying and inspiring the most promising scientists among the nation’s high school seniors. For the first time in its 78-year history, the competition took place virtually this year in order to keep finalists and their families safe during the ongoing coronavirus pandemic. Forty finalists were honored during the virtual award ceremony. More than $1.8 million was awarded to the finalists.

This year, Lillian Kay Petersen of New Mexico won the top prize of a quarter million dollars. The 17-year-old invented a simple and remarkable tool for predicting (预测) harvests early in the growing season. She had tested it in Africa and successfully predicted harvests when compared with reported yields. This tool offers an important resource for organisations working on global food aid.

Second place and $175,000 went to Jagdeep Bhatia, 18, of Green Brook, New Jersey, for developing two fast and simple machine learning algorithms (算法) for computer programs. His algorithms do not only ask random (随机的) questions but ask just the right ones. His AI algorithms could help train robots and other devices faster and more easily.

Third place and $150,000 went to Brendan Crotty, 18, of Muskogee, Oklahoma for his project where he designed and built an efficient gas burner that could help reduce the ill impact of industries. His specialized burner system operates at higher temperatures than current industrial burners yet sends out 19 percent less polluting gas.

“Congratulations to the Regeneron Science Talent Search winners. They will be solving the world’s most difficult problems and have a significant impact on the development of the world,” said Maya Ajmera, President and CEO of Society for Science & the Public, Publisher of Science News and 1985 Science Talent Search alumna. “With these finalists in the leading position of scientific and engineering discovery, I know we are in good hands.”

1. What is special about this year’s Regeneron STS competition?
A.It was held on the Internet.
B.It awarded three winners.
C.It gained popularity worldwide.
D.It was designed for college students.
2. Which will benefit from Lillian Kay Petersen's invention?
A.Gas industry.
B.Food aid organizations.
C.Computer programing.
D.Environmental groups.
3. What does Maya Ajmera expect of the Regeneron STS winners?
A.They will make contributions to the world.
B.They will work hand in hand.
C.They will be American leaders.
D.They will be in good condition.
4. What is a suitable title for the text?
A.The Future of Scientific Development
B.Main Achievements of All Competitors
C.Top Award Winners in the Regeneron STS
D.The History of the Regeneron STS Competition
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了《永恒的遗产2022:冰川艺术家,过去和现在》的展出时间、展出内容,并介绍了Nancy Dunlop Cawdrey、Carole Cooke、Michelle Grant和Julie Jeppsen四位艺术家。

2 . A Timeless Legacy 2022Artists of Glacier, Past and Present

Exhibition time:August 27~October 29,2022

Since the first A Timeless Legacy exhibition in 2015, our beloved annual and now biennial (两年一次的) exhibition celebrating the history, life and works of Glacier National Park artists has taken many forms. For the 2022 exhibition,we feature works from both contemporary (当代的) artists working in and around Glacier National Park, as well as historic artworks from the Hockaday Art Museum’s collections.

Nancy Dunlop Cawdrey

Nancy Dunlop Cawdrey lives in a world of color. And she likes to paint that way as well. After living for some years abroad in England and Europe,she eventually returned to the United States and settled down in Montana.

Carole Cooke

Artist Carole Cooke writes, “When I paint on location in remote areas, I feel a sense of excitement beyond description. It is my hope that sharing images of the land, trees and waters will give the viewers a strong sense of connection to nature. ”

Michelle Grant

Born and raised in Calgary, Alberta, Michelle Grant has been working professionally as an artist since 1994. She currently works in a contemporary realistic style. Her inspiration comes from owning horses and attending lots of horse-related events, which provide reference for her paintings.

Julie Jeppsen

Wildlife artist Julie Jeppsen is known for her paintings combining realism and atmosphere of wild animals in landscape. Julie is a self-taught artist, whose subject matter is a wide range of animals. She has been involved in art all her life and will continue doing it because it’s a major part of who she is.

1. When can people enjoy the exhibits in A Timeless Legacy 2022?
A.On August 25.B.On October 28.
C.On November 29.D.On December 30.
2. Which is Carole Cooke’s hope?
A.She can paint in urban areas.
B.She can return to the United States.
C.Her works can get people closer to nature.
D.Her inspiration can help with wildlife protection.
3. What do Michelle Grant and Julie Jeppsen have in common?
A.Their works focus on trees.
B.Their works are connected with animals.
C.They own horses.
D.They are self-taught artists.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了了目前发展清洁能源的大背景下需要开采锂,但这一过程实际上代价高昂,而且可能严重破坏环境,我们需要考虑到这一潜在的威胁。

3 . Lithium (锂) is called “white gold” for good reason. The metal’s value has been growing sharply over the last several years, in a large part because it is an essential part of batteries as well as several key sustainable technologies where energy storage is of huge significance. As electric cars, wind and solar power have grown into major players in the energy industry, lithium has become key to engineering a future free of fossil (化石) fuels.

But acquiring lithium comes at an enormous cost. It often works like this: Water containing lithium is delivered to the surface from underground and mixed with fresh water. The mixture then sits in pools to get rid of water, leaving the rest of its contents behind as brightly colored “mud”. Then heat and chemical reactions are used to get lithium from that, changing it into powder which is then packaged and shipped to buyers around the world.

Any accident that releases mine contents into surrounding communities or the groundwater supply could have unimaginable long-term impacts. To be specific, indigenous (土著的) communities often bear the damage, and political leaders have typically given little weight to their concerns. In Arizona, for example, an expanding lithium mine is threatening the Hualapai Tribe’s cultural and historic sites. Recently, mining lithium and other precious metals has brought about conflict: How do you ensure the availability of materials essential to the future of renewables while protecting those communities’ rights?

Mining of the metal is expected to increase dramatically in coming years. Over time, experts say, that will reduce greenhouse gas emissions (排放) by making electric cars more affordable and, therefore, more popular. As environmentally conscious consumers buy electric cars in ever-greater numbers, it’s important to be aware of the dirty process that powers those clean air vehicles.

1. What does the author’s intention of writing Paragraph 1?
A.To introduce the background of an event.B.To explain a complex industrial theory.
C.To describe a noticeable recent tendency.D.To predict the future of a main technology.
2. Which may cause enormous environmental damage?
A.Unexpected material leak.B.Violent chemical reactions.
C.Wrong political decisions.D.Lithium mine expansion.
3. What’s the author’s attitude towards mining lithium?
A.Intolerant.B.Uncaring.C.Favorable.D.Objective.
4. What’s the most suitable title for the text?
A.High Expense of Lithium MiningB.Potential Benefit of Using Lithium
C.Hidden Threat behind Clean EnergyD.Bright Future of Renewable Resources
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的经历,作者和妻子每次养室内植物都会失败,后来作者患病后,养了一株竹子,作者也把竹子和自己的健康联系在一起。

4 . My wife, Hannah, and I don’t usually keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets either overwatered or underwatered, but after my diagnosis (诊断) with brain cancer, I loved the idea of having something green around.

A friend gave me what he said was a lucky bamboo plant in a deep-green bowl. We placed the plant in the living room and I told Hannah I wanted to care for it myself. When it didn’t immediately turn yellow or lose leaves, I was pleasantly surprised. Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment when I sometimes felt useless. As a family physician, I was used to offering care, not receiving it.

Since my diagnosis, I had to rely on help from other people. Watering the plant, small act as it was, connected me to a core part of my old identity.

After I recovered from the operation and returned to work, I continued to care for the plant. Soon, it had nearly doubled in height. Both the tree and I were thriving (茁壮成长). Then, without any reason, it began to show signs of stress. Its leaves kept browning and dropping to the floor. Hannah reminded me that we’d seen houseplants die before, but I couldn’t shake the feeling that the plant had become a symbol of my health. I grew increasingly depressed and fearful.

Looking back, I realized I had wrongly connected my caring of the plant—something I could manage—with my own survival—something I couldn’t. Knowing I couldn’t control my fate (命运), my anxiety actually lessened. I began to search online to figure out how to care for my plant. Following the instructions, I transplanted the tree to a larger pot, giving it room to grow. When it was back in the sunny window, we both began to thrive again. Whenever I look at the plant in its new pot, I make a point to think of those who have cared for and supported me.

1. Why was the author surprised about the plant’s good condition?
A.Because of his recent diagnosis.B.Because of his worsening health.
C.Because of his previous failures.D.Because of his unusual good luck.
2. What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 imply?
A.The author considered himself useless.B.The author felt connected to the plant.
C.The author desired to provide care.D.The author hoped to return to work.
3. Why was the author fearful?
A.Because the plant’s poor health might indicate his death.
B.Because the stress of work would harm his well-being.
C.Because he may have to rely on others from then on.
D.Because he would experience a rather risky operation.
4. How did the author lessen his anxiety?
A.By searching plant knowledge online.B.By thinking of those who supported him.
C.By knowing he will survive in the end.D.By accepting his unavoidable limitation.
2023-04-21更新 | 301次组卷 | 3卷引用:青海省西宁市七校联考2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
真题
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了几本好看的书,介绍了这几本书的主要内容、作者以及价格。

5 . With the temperature rising and the world coming back to life, what’s better for the weekend to sit on a bench in a park and enjoy some good books? Just check out our newest releases on the way and expect a fruitful day!

From Scratch

By David Moscow

Adventurous Anthony Bourdainesque eaters and readers will appreciate David Moscow’s every word as he travels far (bye, Sea of Sardinia) and near (hello, Texas plains) to lean from farmer, hunters, fisherfolk and scientists about how our food reaches our plates.

Release Date: Apr. 30th

Price: Hardcover: $17.95       Paperback: $11.95

The Extraordinary Life of an Ordinary Man

By Paul Newman

In 1986, Paul Newman tasked his best friend, Stewart Stern, with interviewing co-workers, family and friends for his memoir(回忆录), recently unearthed from Joanne Newman’s home nearly 15 years after her husband’s passing.

Release Date: Apr. 6th

Price: Hardcover: $19.95       Paperback: $15.95

The Boy and the Dog

By Seishu Hase

In this Japanese bestseller translated to English and French, a dog displaced by the 2011 tornado, enters the lives of the six different people who take him in during his five-year adventure to return to his owner.

Release Date: Mar. 26th

Price: Hardcover: $29.95       Paperback: $20.95

Cook as You Are

By Ruby Tandoh

The Great British Bake Off veteran Ruby Tandoh meets readers more than halfway to make quality home cooking accessible. Recipes range from people-pleasing meals for big groups to easy one-pot dinners for nights to yourself.

Release Date: Apr. 13th

Price: Hardcover: $12.95       Paperback: $10.95

Buy 3 or more books and save $5!

So, what are you waiting for? Hit us with your order and enjoy your free time!

1. Which will you choose if you’re curious about harvesting crops?
A.From ScratchB.The Extraordinary Life of an Ordinary Man
C.The Boy and the DogD.Cook as You Are
2. How much will you spend at least for three different books?
A.$28.85.B.$33.85.C.$40.85.D.$48.85.
3. How may the readers feel after reading the dog’s story?
A.Sorrowful.B.Grateful.C.Entertained.D.Touched.
2023-04-21更新 | 211次组卷 | 3卷引用:青海省西宁市七校联考2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了美国小说家Harper Lee创作《杀死一只知更鸟》的一些背后的故事以及她的个人生活。

6 . Harper Lee (1926—2016) was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird (published in 1960), which won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature. The 1962 film adaptation starring Gregory Peck won three Academy Awards.

For decades, the book was Lee’s only major work of published fiction, but it was hugely influential for generations of U.S. readers. It has sold more than 10 million copies, and is one of the most widely taught novels in the U.S. schools. In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to literature.

Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared. The world, however, continued waiting for a new novel from her, and on occasion she suggested that she was working on another story.

In 2015, a book did come out. Go Set a Watchman was more of a first draft, featuring Scout, the young girl who was the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird. Go Set a Watchman tells a story of Scout as adult.

Though Lee moved to New York in 1949, she spent many years guarding her privacy (隐私) in Monroeville, which served as the clear inspiration for the setting in To Kill a Mockingbird.

In 2007, Lee suffered a stroke (中风), but recovered and later settled in Monroeville permanently to care for her sister, Alice, who died in 2014. She was said to eat breakfast every morning at the same fast-food spot, and was friendly with her neighbors. The countless Americans knew her only through her works, and they will undoubtedly miss her.

1. What can be learned about Harper Lee from the first two paragraphs?
A.She was regarded as the greatest writer in America.
B.She made great contributions to American literature.
C.She once starred in a film adapted from her own novel.
D.She is the most popular writer in American schools in history.
2. Why did Harper Lee disappear from public life after her first novel came out?
A.She tried to get out of criticism.
B.She wanted to write another novel.
C.She suffered a stroke and was in recovery.
D.She felt uneasy about her novel’s influence.
3. What can we learn about Harper Lee’s Go Set a Watchman?
A.It is based on her own life story.B.It is adapted into a famous film.
C.It won her lots of honors and awards.D.It continues the story of her earlier novel.
4. What can best describe Harper Lee?
A.Influential but simple.B.Ill-tempered but productive.
C.Caring but stubborn.D.Inspiring but struggling.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康的生活方式在于养成正确的饮食习惯。谈到健康饮食,这里有一些你可以养成的好习惯。

7 . Living a healthy lifestyle lies in forming the right eating habits. Here are some of the good habits you can develop when it comes to healthy eating.

Drink plenty of water. You must drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising.

Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A recent study has shown that those who eat breakfast will consume an average of 100 calories more during the day than their colleagues (同事) who skipped breakfast. They will also be able to concentrate better.

Don’t skip lunch. If you do so, your blood sugar level will drop and your metabolism (新陈代谢) will slow down. When you get home you are starving and eat everything you can find.

We all need to snack from time to time, but please choose your snacks carefully. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks besides your three main meals. Choose healthy snacks like fruits and vegetables, low fat yogurt, cottage cheese with apple sauce, and so on.

Eat your fruits and vegetables. We should eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day. Take a piece of fruit for a snack, add some banana and raisins to your favourite breakfast cereal (谷类食品), have a salad with lunch, and eat at least one vegetable at dinner each night.

Do not eat your dinner too late. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours. Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you need in the house so other family members can get ahead start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office.

1. How many good eating habits are mentioned in the passage?
A.5.B.6.
C.7.D.8.
2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.You should drink at least 8 glasses of water whatever the environment may be.
B.Breakfast, lunch, snack, dinner, fruits and vegetables are equally important.
C.It is suggested that you eat your dinner at seven if you plan to go to bed at ten.
D.It is good for your health to eat fruits and vegetables at each meal every day.
3. The underlined word “raisins” most probably means        
A.dried grapesB.peach leaves
C.pieces of cheeseD.peanuts
4. Who is this passage intended for?
A.Students.B.Office workers.
C.Housewives.D.Cooks.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学校向学生传授生活基本技能的必要性,向年轻人提供沟通和财务管理的基本指导,使他们在未来的生活中获得更大的成功。

8 . Young adults often have a lot to learn in school. However, occasionally, the life skills needed for them to become successful outside of school aren’t learned. This may be why the years after high school can sometimes be the most uneasy and tense times for young adults.

Some may say that life skills are to be taught by their household rather than school, but that’s not exactly true. Some students don’t have a parent figure to teach them the necessary moral lessons needed and habitually rely on school to propound them with this essential knowledge. This is why courses of life skills should be set up in schools.

Over the course of history, students generally go to an educational institution of some sort to find themselves spending their entire time learning math and science, instead of what is required for real world-communication, which is through behaviors and manners. Manners are important when having a conversation with family, friends, teachers perhaps or even employers. Schools should find a way to teach manners as a way for students to have respect and be open-minded when it comes to other individuals.

In addition, the handling of finances is one of the major life skills for students. For people, especially young people, to survive in today5s financial environment, knowledge of personal finance is a necessity. For example, schools educating students about building credit scores and keeping up with a credit card is helpful. However, Educational Institutions does not spend a good amount of time talking about the topic of money managing : paying taxes, mortgage, bills, insurance, etc. It is time to extend financial knowledge by making personal finance a required course at US colleges and universities.

With the essential instructions of communication and financial management provided to the young adults, they will be more successful in their future life.

1. What does the underlined word “propound” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Bother.B.Charge.C.Provide.D.Treat.
2. What does the author advise schools to teach students?
A.Skills of making money.B.The communication ability.
C.The history of their country.D.Ways to study maths and science.
3. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?
A.It is easy to survive in today’s financial environment.
B.Most of the students don’t need to build credit scores.
C.Students are lacking in instructions of financial management.
D.Educational Institutions spend much time on money managing.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.What Have Students Learned in School?
B.Why Should Life Skills Be Taught in School?
C.How Can Students Behave Well in Daily Life?
D.Why Should Parents Teach Kids Moral Lessons?
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国5岁的小女孩Bella写了一本书,名叫《迷路的猫》,讲述了一只名叫白雪的猫在夜里独自外出后迷路的故事。Bella希望这本书能教会孩子们晚上不要独自外出。

9 . Most 5-year-olds are just learning to read and write but one little girl from the UK has actually written a book that was published in January, 2022.

Bella-Jay Dark from Weymouth is the world’s youngest female to be published and was awarded the title by Guinness World Records. Her book, The Lost Cat tells the story of Snowy, a cat who got lost after going outside alone at night. Bella hopes the book will teach children not to go outside at night alone.

While many adult writers find inspiration for their books from life experiences, Bella’s creative vision actually came from one of her drawings. “It started off as a picture. My dad also agreed I could make a book and a story coming from the picture,” Bella told Guinness World Records.

Bella’s deciding to write a book wasn’t astounding to her mom, Chelsie Syme, who said that her daughter had been writing short stories since age three. Bella spent around five days writing the story and did all of the illustrations(插图) except for one picture that her older sister Lacie May drew.

Syme hadn’t expected the book turned out as well as it did. “I thought it would just be some scribble(涂鸦),” she said. “I didn’t think it was going to go this far. I am so proud and want to see her get the acknowledgement she deserves.”

To earn the Guinness World Records’ title of The World’s Youngest Published Author, Female, the book has to be published by a commercial publishing house and have at least 1,000 copies printed and sold. Bella’s book met the criteria (标准).

Besides being an accomplished author, Bella is just a regular kid who enjoys reading swimming and playing on her tablet. In her free time, she is currently working on a sequel(续集) to Snowy’s story.

1. What does Bella want to tell children in her book?
A.It is not easy to be a story writer.B.It is dangerous for cats to live alone.
C.They should take good care of their cats.D.They shouldn’t go outside at night alone.
2. Where did Bella find inspiration for her book?
A.From a cat’s daily life.B.From a picture she drew.
C.From her father’s advice.D.From her life experiences.
3. What does the underlined word “astounding” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Surprising.B.Embarrassing.C.Moving.D.Inspiring.
4. What do we know about Bella?
A.She has no sisters.B.She was born in 2016.
C.She will continue to write.D.She doesn’t like swimming.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 容易(0.94) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三所美国和英国的知名大学有关宠物饲养的规定。

10 . Here are some pet-friendly universities in the UK and US.

University of Illinois

Students are allowed up to two pets in each apartment, as well as a fish tank of no more than 50 gallons.

To keep a pet, you will need to get approval from the Family & Graduate housing department at the University of Illinois. You will have to provide proof that your pet is up to date with its vaccinations(疫苗), and pay a monthly US$30 pet fee, which is non-refundable(不可退款的).

Your pet can’t be left for extended periods of time, and if there’s evidence that you’ve left it alone due to vacation or illness, the university may remove it.

Harvard University

With as many as 12 pet-friendly apartments, Harvard is a very pet-friendly university. It allows students to have fish in a tank of no more than 50 gallons, except for Harvard’s Cronkhite Graduate Center.

In Harvard’s pet-friendly apartments, you’re allowed: one cat or one dog, which can’t be over 40 pounds when fully grown. At most, two pet birds.

University of British Columbia Students can take advantage of the university’s B. A. R. K program, which uses the calming power of therapy dogs to help them.

B. A. R. K started at the University of British Columbia, after an assistant professor called Dr. John-Tyler Binfet noticed that he couldn’t walk across campus without students running over to play with his dog, Frances. The students told him they were homesick and missed their pets, which encouraged Binfet to establish B. A. R. K as a way of fighting their loneliness.

University of Oxford

The University of Oxford is famous for its resident pets, who happily wander around college grounds. Many Oxford colleges have their own tortoise and take part in the annual Corpus Christi tortoise race.

Although you are not allowed to keep your own pet as a student, several Oxford colleges hold dog petting and walking therapy sessions.

1. What is one of the rules for keeping pets at the University of Illinois?
A.Pet keepers should pay a monthly US$ 30 pet fee which will be returned.
B.Pets can’t be left alone in the apartments due to vacation or illness.
C.Students have to keep fish in a fish tank of no more than 20 gallons.
D.The cat or dog can’t be over 40 pounds when fully grown.
2. Why did Dr. John-Tyler Binfet start B. A. R. K?
A.To help students to fight against homesickness.
B.To do research on dogs and train them to be pets.
C.To help more professors to do exercise on campus.
D.To give assistance to the pet dogs by offering them foods.
3. Which university doesn’t allow students to keep pets?
A.Harvard University.
B.University of Oxford.
C.University of Illinois.
D.University of British Columbia.
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