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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了克里斯蒂·哈德菲尔德救了约翰·坎宁安和他的女儿琼斯的故事。

1 . In an inspiring series of events over six years, a remarkable woman has turned up as the guardian angel for one family. She ______ a man from a life-threatening situation and later saved his daughter’s life.

Six years ago, Kristi Hadfield was a nurse who saved John Cunningham’s life when he was ______ a heart attack. “At the time I ______ being in the back of the ambulance and I was like, ‘Not today John, not today,’” Hadfield recalled. She performed chest compressions (按压) until they ______ the hospital. ______ , doctors were able to get him back.

Hadfield stayed in ______ with Cunningham through social media, as she often does with ______ patients. She also became Internet friends with his daughter, Molly Jones, after Jones sent her a friend ______ on the Internet. On July7, Jones ______ on the Internet that she was officially on the kidney transplant (肾移植) list. She was ill with advanced kidney disease. Although she found it hard to ask for help, she wanted to see if anyone would ______ donating.

“And when I posted it, I got a(n) ______ from Kristi,” Jones said. Hadfield messaged Jones and said, “Hey, I’ve got your kidney here.” Hadfield was eventually cleared to be a kidney ______ and the two women met for the first time. And on December 27, the operation finally ______ . The operation went as planned and was ______ . “It was amazing. Kristi gave me back my ______ ,” Jones said.

1.
A.knewB.caughtC.rescuedD.employed
2.
A.havingB.avoidingC.escapingD.curing
3.
A.enjoyB.rememberC.regretD.imagine
4.
A.came acrossB.worked onC.turned toD.got to
5.
A.FortunatelyB.GraduallyC.DisappointedlyD.Basically
6.
A.agreementB.touchC.comparisonD.competition
7.
A.femaleB.strangeC.seriousD.former
8.
A.orderB.giftC.requestD.suggestion
9.
A.identifiedB.recommendedC.sharedD.heard
10.
A.quitB.appreciateC.allowD.consider
11.
A.invitationB.messageC.argumentD.description
12.
A.providerB.waiterC.userD.protector
13.
A.set outB.took placeC.shut upD.came back
14.
A.remarkableB.uniqueC.successfulD.significant
15.
A.lifeB.luckC.moneyD.thanks
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文章大意:本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述主人公西蒙·拜尔斯(Simone Biles)因为精神问题在2020年退出了奥运会,但在一段时间的调整之后即将重回赛场,这说明暂时的退出有时候并不一定就是放弃,而是为了更好地调整。

2 . Simone Biles is a remarkable athlete, having won 7 Olympic medals across two Olympic Games. However, in 2020, she shocked the world when she quitted from the Tokyo Games due to some mental problems. Many praised it as a brave decision, as mental health is just as important as physical health. The athlete said she often suddenly lost the sense of direction during the Games, which meant she could no longer sense her body move in the air. It is dangerous for any athlete.

Since then, Biles has focused on her personal life, marrying the love of her life in the process. Recently, USA Gymnastics announced that Biles is ready to return to gymnastics. She is scheduled to compete at the coming US Classic in August, and fans are waiting eagerly to see her in action. Joining Biles in the upcoming competition are 12 Olympic and 16 World Championships roster members. Some notable names include Olympic gold medalist Sunisa Lee and 2020 Olympic floor champion Jade Carey, among others.

Before Simone Biles became a successful athlete, she and her siblings experienced a “hungry” childhood. Biles’ love for gymnastics began on a field trip. They visited a local gymnasium, where she was given a flyer (传单) to join the program. Biles was a natural, but she didn’t see her potential right away. Little did she know, but everybody else around her did. Her difficult beginnings set the stage for Biles to become one of the most successful sportswomen. Her parents gave their 100% support for her to grow up in the environment she was great at.

Biles has everything she could need to live a golden life— a supportive family, a loving boyfriend and a passion, which also happens to be her career. At 26 years old, she has her whole life ahead of her and is expected to continue dominating (统治) the gymnastics world in the coming years.

1. What did Simone Biles do during the 2020 Olympic Games?
A.She dropped out unexpectedly.
B.She won her seventh Olympic medal.
C.She hurt others due to dangerous moves.
D.She shocked the world with her great performance.
2. How do Biles’ fans feel about her return to gymnastics?
A.Worried.B.Disappointed.
C.Excited.D.Shocked.
3. What does the author want to convey through Biles’ story?
A.One’s birth decides his or her future.
B.Quitting doesn’t necessarily mean giving up.
C.One should never give up his or her own job.
D.A person’s success requires all kinds of preparations.
4. Where is the text probably from?
A.A guidebook.B.A fashion magazine.
C.A book review.D.A news report.
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个观赏野生动物的最佳公园。

3 . Best Parks to See Wildlife

A recent report from a vacation site listed the total number of species and sizes of several well-known national parks. Here are some of them to see the widest variety of animals.

Cuyahoga Valley National Park, Ohio

Number of species per square meter: 317

Located 20 miles southwest of Cleveland, Ohio, Cuyahoga Valley National Park is a mixed ecosystem of forest and wetlands sheltering a variety of animals. From the boardwalk at Beaver Marsh, watch for water-loving mammals or snapping turtles (鳄龟) that can weigh as much as 55 pounds each. More than 200 bird species live in the park.

Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico

Number of species per square meter: 286

The representative for Carlsbad Caverns is the Brazilian free-tailed bat. Every summer, hundreds of thousands of the furry, big-eared creatures live in these caves in southeastern New Mexico, attracting crowds at sunset with their spectacular out flight. The Brazilians are one of the 17 bat species that nest at Carlsbad. You might also encounter wild pigs and cave swallows.

Acadia National Park, Maine

Number of species per square meter: 242

The Atlantic Ocean meets the Maine coast at this popular park on Mount Desert Island, providing habitat for wildlife with feet and flippers (鳍状肢). From the shore, scan the water for the heads of harbor porpoises (鼠海豚) and gray seals.

Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park, Colorado

Number of species per square meter: 219

In western Colorado, the 2, 722 feet between this park s canyon edge and the Gunnison River below support numerous wildlife habitats. Experienced climbers and hikers who adventure into the inner canyon find collared lizards and mule deer.

1. Which park has the largest number of species per square meter?
A.Acadia National Park.B.Carlsbad Caverns National Park.
C.Cuyahoga Valley National Park.D.Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park
2. What can tourists do in Carlsbad Caverns National Park?
A.Watch crowds of flying bats at sunset.
B.Observe 17 swallow species nesting in the city.
C.Play with turtles weighing over 55 pounds.
D.Meet wild pigs in forests and wetlands.
3. Which of the following can be seen in Acadia National Park?
A.Cave swallows.B.Gray seals.C.Mule deer.D.Free-tailed bats.
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跨文化差异在日常生活中的不同表现,告诫人们要应对跨文化差异就需要识别不同的价值观。

4 . Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal, or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.

Different cultures emphasise the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example,business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work,it is necessary to spend a lot of time in“small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries—like the UK or France—people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.

Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realised that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.

Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.

People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a better chance to us to understand and learn from each other.

1. What’s the benefit of eating together at restaurants in some countries according to this passage?
A.People can develop closer relations.B.People can share the same culture.
C.People can get to know each other.D.People can keep each other company.
2. Why does the author mention his experience in Thailand?
A.To show the English prefer to make long speeches.
B.To show too many words are of no use.
C.To show people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature.
D.To show even talk and silence can be culturally different.
3. According to the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better?
A.By sharing different ways of life.B.By accepting different habits.
C.By recognising different values.D.By speaking each other’s languages.
4. What would be the best title for the text?
A.Multicultural EnvironmentB.Cross-cultural Differences
C.How to Understand Each OtherD.How to Build up a Relationship
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5 . Venice Film Festival

The Venice Film Festival takes place every year in late August or early September on the Lido in the historic Palazzo del Cinema, in Venice, Italy. Its main award is the “Leone d’Oro” (Golden Lion). Recently, a new award has been added, the San Marco Award for the best film.

Academy Awards

The Academy Awards are the most prominent film awards in the United States. The awards are granted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Academy Awards are nicknamed “Oscars”, which is also the nickname of the statuette(小雕像). The name is said to have been born when Margaret Herrick saw the statuette on a table and said, “It looks just like my uncle Oscar!”

Berlin Film Festival

The Berlin Film Festival is one of the “A” festivals in Europe. The Berlin International Film Festival, also called the “Berlinale”, is held annually in February and started in 1951 after an initiative of the American, who occupied part of the city after World War Ⅱ. The jury(专家评奖团)always places special emphasis on representing films from all over the world, from the former Eastern Bloc(集团)Countries as well as from Western countries. The awards are called Golden and Silver Bears (as the bear is the symbol of Berlin).

Cannes Film Festival

The Cannes Film Festival is a famous international film festival. It has been held annually in Cannes, in the south of France, since 1946 with a few exceptions. Given massive media exposure, the Festival is attended by many movie stars and is a popular venue for movie producers to launch their new films and attempt to sell their works to the distributors who come from all over the world.

The most famous award given out at Cannes is the “Palme d’Or” (Golden Palm) for the best film; this is sometimes shared by multiple films in one year.

1. Which award can be shared by multiple films in one year?
A.Golden Lion.B.Golden Palm.
C.Academy Awards.D.San Marco Award.
2. Which of the following statements about “Oscars” is NOT true?
A.It’s the nickname of Academy Awards.
B.It’s also the nickname of the statuette.
C.It got its name because Margaret said the statuette looked like his uncle.
D.It’s an award in France.
3. Why is the award for Berlin Film Festival called “Golden and Silver Bear”?
A.It looks like a bear.
B.It is made up of bear fur
C.The bear is the symbol of Berlin.
D.Bear is rare in Berlin.

6 . “There's no place like home.” This English saying has much truth in it: the best place to be is surrounded by our treasured possessions and our loved ones and with a roof over our head. And for many young adults, it's the only affordable place to stay; somewhere where they can receive first-class service from mum and dad. But this comes at a price!

In some countries, it's quite traditional for people in their late teens and early 20s to live at home with their parents, but in other places, flying the nest to start their own independent life is very desirable. But there's been a growing trend, in the UK at least, for young people to return home to live—or not to leave home at all.

A survey by a price comparison website found that 18% of adult children in the UK said they were moving back home because of debt, compared with 8% last year. More young people had lost their jobs, and others couldn't afford their rent compared with the previous year. So, it's easy to see why they're increasingly becoming home birds.

Emma Craig from Money supermarket says “parents are trying to look after their children more. If your child comes home and you see them struggling to pay their bills, you feel more awkward asking them for rent or to contribute. It tugs (猛拉) on your heartstrings more.”

With parents buying new furniture and upgrading their Wi-Fi for the benefit of their children, it's easy for the returning children to put their feet up and make themselves at home. That's before they learn a home truth—that one day it might be their own kids who'll be checking into the hotel of mum and dad!

1. Which proverb might show the young British's living conditions?
A.A lazy youth, an awful age.B.East or west, home is best.
C.Two heads are better than one.D.Nothing comes wrong to a hungry man.
2. Which is the reason for the increase of home birds according to the survey?
A.The popularity of living independently.B.Looking after their old parents.
C.The economic problem they face.D.Their parents' offer to help them out.
3. What's Emma Craig's attitude towards home birds?
A.Understandable.B.Worried.C.Doubtful.D.Uncertain.
4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.Flying the net is becoming popular at present.
B.Returning to live with parents comes at a price.
C.It's easy for parents to receive their returning children.
D.Home birds think it quite natural to live with their parents.
2021-02-05更新 | 78次组卷 | 22卷引用:青海省海南藏族自治州高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
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7 . Finding a suitable name for a baby is a big deal in China.When picking out a Chinese name,parents usually select two or three characters that have a carefully thought out meaning, but when deciding on an English name, many of them struggle.That's where Jessup and her company, Special Name,come in. In the last few years, Jessup has helped name 677,900 Chinese babies, and earned over $400,000 in the process, more than enough to pay her college fees.

Jessup came up with the idea for Special Name in 2015,after accompanying her father on a business trip to China.One of her dad's business partners,a Mrs.Wang, asked her to help choose an English name for her daughter.Jessup felt honored and quickly realized the importance of choosing a proper name in Chinese culture.The woman wanted people to be surprised by the things her daughter could achieve,so Jessup suggested the name"Eliza"after the character Eliza Doolittle from the play Pygmalion.Mrs.Wang seemed delighted with Jessup's choice."If Mrs.Wang needed this service,maybe other parents would as well,"Jessup thought.

After returning to UK,Jessup borrowed £1,500 from her parents and paid a web designer to build a website,She then spent her free time filling up a database(数据库)with around 4,000 English names,associating them with five major personality characteristics,like honesty and optimism.

In the beginning, Jessup offered the service for free to promote the website,but later,she started charging fees.The business is almost completely self-sufficient,requiring only a small team in China that manages technical operations.She updates the database each month,allowing her to focus full-time on studies.

1. What's the purpose of Special Name?
A.To help Chinese teens go abroad.
B.To strengthen children's personalities.
C.To pick an English name for a Chinese baby.
D.To make a deal with Chinese parents.
2. What inspired Jessup to set up Special Name?
A.A suggestion from a business partner.B.Her interest in Chinese culture.
C.A Chinese mother's request.D.A character from a play.
3. What did Mrs.Wang want her daughter to be in the future?
A.A woman with achievements.B.A famous actress.
C.A successful businesswoman.D.A western culture expert.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph about Special Name?
A.It offers free service.B.It's updated every day.
C.It's operated completely by itself.D.It is easy to manage.
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8 . I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people _______ I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a _______person:

I think my _______started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my _______, and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever _______to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really _______. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) _______. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I _______to help. That was really a big _______for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of ________are still my best friends today.

A bigger cause of my new ________, however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer s disease became my ________. Every time I came into her room, she was so ________because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never ________her, so I took her place. She let me ________. That making others feel good make me feel good, too. When she died, I was ________, but I was very grateful to her.

I think I am a much ________, person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not ________these experiences. They have ________e to care about other people more than about myself. ________who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.

1.
A.sinceB.beforeC.orD.unless
2.
A.famousB.simpleC.differentD.skilled
3.
A.educationB.careerC.tourD.change
4.
A.balanceB.homeworkC.degreeD.interest
5.
A.talkedB.wroteC.liedD.reported
6.
A.carefulB.lonelyC.curiousD.guilty
7.
A.argumentB.gameC.experimentD.defence
8.
A.daredB.offeredC.hesitatedD.happened
9.
A.dreamB.problemC.dutyD.step
10.
A.usB.whichC.themD.whom
11.
A.attitudeB.hobbyC.hopeD.luck
12.
A.friendB.partnerC.guideD.guest
13.
A.politeB.happyC.strangeD.confident
14.
A.botheredB.answeredC.visitedD.trusted
15.
A.explainB.guessC.declareD.see
16.
A.homelessB.heart brokenC.bad-temperedD.hopeless
17.
A.quieterB.busierC.betterD.richer
18.
A.forgetB.faceC.improveD.analyze
19.
A.forcedB.preferredC.orderedD.taught
20.
A.missB.likeC.wonderD.expect
2016-11-26更新 | 2291次组卷 | 29卷引用:青海省海南州贵德高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题
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