1 . My career as a chef started at the age of 25, but my
From my youth, I have had this passion for food. Growing up in Morocco, I witnessed the most amazing hospitality and
I remember as a young kid coming home from school to the
Food is almost as
In my kitchen, I try to duplicate (复制) smells and flavors that make me think about more than what I’m actually smelling or
A.talent | B.passion | C.explanation | D.expectation |
A.changing | B.ordering | C.preparing | D.searching |
A.inspired | B.bothered | C.honored | D.amused |
A.ask about | B.experiment with | C.learn of | D.shop for |
A.biggest | B.cleanest | C.best | D.cheapest |
A.wisdom | B.honesty | C.success | D.generosity |
A.offices | B.houses | C.restaurant | D.hotel |
A.art | B.signs | C.creation | D.smells |
A.fruits | B.vegetables | C.ingredients | D.goods |
A.delicious | B.useful | C.organic | D.convenient |
A.nutritious | B.sufficient | C.emotional | D.suitable |
A.reason | B.purpose | C.cook | D.story |
A.kitchen | B.heart | C.source | D.point |
A.tasting | B.chewing | C.touching | D.seeing |
A.holds up | B.drives away | C.stirs up | D.depends on |
2 . An elderly woman is crediting (归功于) her neighbor’s 4-year-old dog with saving her life during last week’s dangerously cold temperatures.
Tim Curfman was
Noreen, who didn’t have serious injuries, was lucky to
Noreen was
A.sending out | B.taking out | C.picking out | D.handing out |
A.sound | B.attention | C.behavior | D.appearance |
A.normally | B.suddenly | C.actually | D.obviously |
A.awkward | B.formal | C.confusing | D.wrong |
A.trained | B.drove | C.walked | D.followed |
A.lying | B.moving | C.playing | D.standing |
A.guessed | B.feared | C.debated | D.explained |
A.time | B.space | C.strength | D.courage |
A.view | B.hold | C.taste | D.command |
A.save | B.call | C.find | D.visit |
A.face | B.fight | C.avoid | D.suffer |
A.car | B.garden | C.yard | D.home |
A.dry | B.clean | C.old | D.beautiful |
A.grateful | B.close | C.rude | D.polite |
A.expects | B.intends | C.waits | D.deserves |
3 .
Give me some Space![]() by Philip Blunting Una dreams of a life in Space. Life on Earth is just so so-so. But how will she get there? And will she complete her mission to discover life in Space? On May 19th 2021, Give Me Some Space! was read to over 1.98 million children across Australia and New Zealand by NASA astronaut Shannon Walker – from the International Space Station (ISS)! Purchase This Book Curiosity: The Story of a Mars Rover by: Markus Motum ![]() On August 6, 2012, the rover Curiosity touched down on the rocky surface of Mars — and now she’s ready to guide you through her journey firsthand. From idea to creation and beyond, this fact-filled, fashionable book introduces readers to Curiosity and her mission: to discover more about the red planet and search for evidence of life. How did Curiosity get her name? What tools does she use to carry out her tasks? Purchase This Book Max Goes to Mars ![]() by Jeffrey Bennett Now fully updated with results from the Curiosity rover and much more, the new second edition of Max Goes to Mars picks up where Max Goes to the Moon left off, taking Max and his friends on the first human mission to Mars. There, you’ll learn how Max helps make one of the most important discoveries of all time. After returning home, Max and Tori reflect on the beauty and fragility of our own planet Earth. Purchase This Book Ada Lace, Take Me to Your Leader by Emily Calandrelli with Tamson Weston Ada Lace likes nothing more than to play with mechanics like her robot, George. Her latest project is to fix up a ham radio, something that she could use to contact people on this planet…and beyond. ![]() During a sleepover, Ada’s best friend Nina hears something strange coming from the radio in the middle of the night. A distant voice says, “Release the swarm (蜂群)!” convincing Nina that aliens are about to invade the Earth. Purchase This Book |
A.Give me some Space |
B.Curiosity: The Story of a Mars Rover |
C.Max Goes to Mars |
D.Ada Lace, Take Me to Your Leader |
A.Philip Blunting. | B.Markus Motum. |
C.Jeffrey Bennett. | D.Emily Calandrelli. |
A.Una. | B.Max. | C.Ada Lace. | D.Nina. |
4 . The climate change in California has caused terrible damage to California’s marine ecosystems. Untold billions of sea stars, or starfish, from at least 20 species disappeared from the entire Pacific coast because of the marine heatwaves. In the absence of sunflower sea stars, a major predator for sea urchins (海胆), the urchin populations exploded. They laid waste to kelp forests (海草林) already weakened by high ocean temperatures.
However, Central California’s kelp ecosystems have done somewhat better than those in Northern California. A new study led by Joshua Smith, an ecologist at the University of California, examines the role sea otter (海獭) populations — a natural predator for urchins — play in preserving existing kelp forests in the Monterey Bay.
The research project spanned three years, during which intensive under-water surveys produced some very interesting data about sea otter behavior. Sea otters have very high metabolisms (新陈代谢) that keep them warm in icy waters and which also make them greedy consumers of shellfish, urchin, and fish — sea otters can eat 25 percent of their body weight in food in a day. At the observed sites, as the urchin population grew, the otter’s diet shifted to become more heavily dependent on urchins. In fact, the otters were eating three times as many urchins as they had been before 2014. As a result, they provided crucial protection from urchins to the kelp forests.
The fact that otters were able to contribute to the health of the surviving kelp forests by keeping urchin populations in check provides Smith with hope for the forests’ continued survival. “The important thing is that the urchins are ultimately reduced,” he says. “The sea otters have maintained patches of kelp forest that can then help refill the barren areas to enhance the recovery of forests.”
1. What influence does climate change have on California’s marine ecosystems?A.A greater diversity of marine species. | B.The disappearance of urchins. |
C.An explosive growth of sea stars. | D.The weakening of kelp forests. |
A.Urchins’ response to ocean warming. |
B.The reproduction of marine animals. |
C.Otters’ role in protecting kelp forests. |
D.The current condition of marine ecosystems. |
A.The otters are more likely to stay warm. |
B.The shellfish populations have exploded. |
C.Urchins’ threat to kelp forests is relieved. |
D.The kelp forests have made a full recovery. |
A.Sea Otters to the Rescue |
B.Marine Species in Danger |
C.Urchins Are Destroying Kelp Forests |
D.Otters Increase Kelp Forests’ Carbon Storage |
5 . Books are excellent gifts. Here are four of the year’s most talked-about titles.
Ordinary Monsters | By J. M. Miro
Miro has temporarily abandoned literary fiction in favour of a new series of historical fantasy novels. Ordinary Monsters is about a group of children with magical gifts who come together and pool their powers to escape the bad shape-shifting man that’s going after them.
Son of Elsewhere: A Memoir in Pieces | By Elamin Abdelmahmoud
The soundtrack to The O. C., a drama series, and the strange beauty of Highway 401 were important factors in developing selfhood of Abdelmahmoud. This book describes his own experience of moving from Khartoum, Sudan, to Kingston, Canada, in the early 2000s at age 12.
A Magic Steeped in Poison | By Judy I. Lin
Harry Potter has his magic stick. And Ning, the heroine of Lin’s first novel, has tea, which in her world carries magical properties. Lin has created a pleasing Young Adult fantasy rich in Chinese mythology (神话). In this book, Ning enters a competition to find the most gifted tea master, Shennong.
A Ballet of Lepers | By Leonard Cohen
Unlike many other posthumous (死后出版的) works, you can count on Cohen’s to be worth your wait. Before his death, he said that the novel contained in the book, which was never published, was likely better than The Favourite Game, a novel he published during his lifetime. This book also includes a radio play script (剧本) and a handful of short stories.
1. Which book is a mirror of the author’s life story?A.Ordinary Monsters. | B.Son of Elsewhere: A Memoir in Pieces. |
C.A Magic Steeped in Poison. | D.A Ballet of Lepers. |
A.They are about teamwork. |
B.They are based on an imaginary world. |
C.They both involve Chinese characters. |
D.They draw inspiration from other novels. |
A.It is a collection. | B.It is Cohen’s best novel. |
C.It is a fantasy novel. | D.It is adapted from a play. |
6 . There is more that comes with older age than greying hair and wrinkled skin When humans reach their later years, they favour more established friends and their social circle is reduced.
Now, for what appears to be the first time, scientists have seen the same behaviour in another species. Twenty years of observations of chimpanzees (猩猩) reveal that older males choose to hang out with their long-term friends at the expense of other relationships.
The researchers studied 78, 000 hours of observations made between 1996 and 2016 that followed the social interactions of 21 male chimpanzees between the ages of 15 and 58 years old. They classified the chimps’ relationships depending on the amount of time they sat with others and groomed (梳毛) them. They then rated the various pairings as mutual (相互的) friendships, where both chimps seemed to enjoy the relationship; one-sided friendships, where one chimp was more keen to be friends than the other; and non-friendships, where neither chimp showed interest in the other.
When the scientists looked at the patterns of friendships, they found that the older chimps had more mutual friendships and fewer one-sided friendships than younger chimps. Another feature seen in older humans was also spotted in the chimps. As the males got older, their levels of aggression (挑衅) tailed off, meaning they started fewer fights and tended to intimidate others in their group less often.
The observations have left the researchers puzzled. According to an idea in psychology known as socioemotional selectivity theory, or SST, older humans prefer more positive relationships because they are aware time is running out. But many animal experts argue that chimpanzees lack the human sense of mortality (死亡), suggesting something else is driving the behaviour.
Robin Dunbar, a professor of evolutionary psychology at the University of Oxford, said in humans, the decline in social circles with age is due to declining social motivation to get out and meet people combined by lack of opportunity. In chimpanzees, as older males compete less for mates, they may focus on close, reciprocal (互惠的) relationships with trusted partners, she said.
1. What do older male chimpanzees favour?A.Old friendships. | B.New bonds. |
C.Greying hair. | D.Wrinkled skin. |
A.By turning to other scientists. |
B.By introducing a new concept. |
C.By forming relationships with them. |
D.By analyzing two decades’ observations. |
A.Threaten. | B.Motivate. | C.Defend. | D.Accompany. |
A.Awareness of time. | B.Less competition for mates. |
C.Low motivation for socialization. | D.Lack of the human sense of mortality. |
7 . Hello everyone! Meet my new friend Marco.He says Ciao! This means hello in his language. Marco traveled with me this month. When he showed me his country on the map, I was attracted by its shape. It looks like a high-heeled boot(高跟靴) in the Mediterranean Sea that’s kicking a strange-shaped ball. Can you find the name of this ball on the world map?
Marco told me that he loves cars and that his country is well-known for super-fast cars like Ferrari,Lamborghini, Alfa Romeo, and Maserati. Isn’t it cool? The people also love soccer here.They call it “Calcio.” He told me that they have won four World Cups. The most recent win was in 2006! When he shared this with me, he was very excited and full of pride.
We visited the country’s capital and I was amazed to find that it was more than 2500 years old! We walked around and soon it was time for dinner. Marco told me that people there eat pasta (意大利面食) at least once a day. The different sauces and toppings(酱汁和佐料)mean they never get bored of it. Also, they love including seasonal vegetables in their dinners. I couldn’t wait to enjoy the pizza and pasta with different toppings and sauces. The cappuccino and focaccia bread also made me happy. It’s no wonder that the world has adopted (采用) so much of their food! The people in this country celebrate many holidays and enjoy eating big meals with their family. The festive atmosphere (节日氛围) makes everyone happy.
I was lucky to travel to this country in March and enjoy the Bologna Children’s Book Fair, or La fiera del Libro per Ragazzi. It is held for four days every year. We also visited the Colosseum, Panthon, and the Leaning Tower of Pisa, which was really wonderful!Before I said goodbye to Marco, I made a promise to visit again. Can you guess the name of this country?
1. What did the author mention to describe Marco’s country in the first paragraph?A.Its shape. | B.Its population. | C.Its industries. | D.Its national sport. |
A.Sad. | B.Proud. | C.Worried. | D.Thankful. |
A.It is mixed with a lot of foreign food. | B.It has spread around the world. |
C.It makes Marco feel bored. | D.It is very simple. |
A.To show a friendship. | B.To celebrate a festival. |
C.To introduce a country. | D.To explain a cultural difference. |
8 . NEW NATURE WRITER OF THE YEAR 2022
Seeking talented new faces in the world of nature writing in 2022, we set you a challenge: to write about a special place where you feel close to nature. Your many entries traveled from urban park to moorland (荒原); mountain to lake; coast to garden. Reading them was a thrilling reminder of the power of nature to comfort and heal, but also to energize and excite. Choosing a winner was difficult. Thank you to our judges for their thoughtful consideration. One entry stood out as the winner. Scarlet Ribbons is published on our web page. We hope you enjoy it.
OUR JUDGING TEAM
Gillian Burke, biologist
“Achingly beautiful. This piece is near-perfect as far as I am concerned. It hit every mark, delivering all the elements set out in the brief and more. I could read it again and again and again…”
Nicola Chester, author
“I loved the ‘Hlansel’s bread crumbs of the Scarlet Pimpernel path’ that led you back to the past, to a Lost Eden. The line ‘the thaw (融雪) never came for our moorland household’ has such dramatic power.”
Cal Flyn, journalist and author
“What a striking piece of writing. This was lyrical, knowledgeable and showed deep connection to a place. It also came with an emotional hit that made me want to lie down.”
Joe Pontin, editor and chair of the judging panel
“Written with elegance and passion, Scarlet Ribbons transports you to the peaceful summer days of a young child exploring the countryside around the family farm in Yorkshire.”
1. What is the theme of the world of nature writing in 2022?A.Identifying the best nature-lover. |
B.Healing the world with nature-lovers. |
C.Exploring more personal natural places. |
D.Connecting with one’s unique natural place. |
A.Gillian Burke. |
B.Nicola Chester. |
C.Cal Flyn. |
D.Joe Pontin. |
A.A website. |
B.A newspaper. |
C.A magazine. |
D.A guidebook. |
9 . We were a group of people who took a bus to work every day. One of the
But one July morning he said good morning to the driver and smiled at others. The driver nodded. The rest of us were
The next day, the old man got on the bus and said in a loud voice, “A very good
One morning he had some flowers in his hand. The driver turned around
Until one morning Charlie wasn’t
She said she knew who we were talking about. The elderly gentleman was sick. We
The next Monday when Charlie got on the bus, all of us who he had brought happiness to in that summer sat with a
A.workers | B.drivers | C.friends | D.passengers |
A.hid | B.shouted | C.sat | D.slept |
A.interest | B.attention | C.energy | D.expectation |
A.silent | B.upset | C.excited | D.bored |
A.trip | B.morning | C.meal | D.time |
A.worried | B.tired | C.surprised | D.moved |
A.talk | B.admit | C.introduce | D.write |
A.politely | B.proudly | C.carefully | D.smilingly |
A.until | B.so | C.but | D.as |
A.brought | B.found | C.bought | D.wore |
A.walking | B.waiting | C.greeting | D.arriving |
A.ordered | B.invited | C.asked | D.promised |
A.tears | B.breath | C.hands | D.flowers |
A.kept | B.got | C.expected | D.looked |
A.letter | B.ticket | C.card | D.flower |
10 . For the British, the home is a private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person’s home. It is rude to knock on a person’s door if you are not invited. If you are invited, don’t ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items in it cost.
To the American, most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share their lives with their friends. They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses.
Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served. After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating. It would be nice of you to help your host in any way. Maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up after the meal.
1. If your British friend invites you to his home, you can _________.A.see anything you like |
B.ask how much his house is |
C.only see the downstairs that you’re invited into |
D.ask the cost of any the items in it |
A.happy | B.angry | C.sad | D.worried |
A.参与 | B.陷入 | C.回避 | D.限制 |
A.Different table manners between British and American people. |
B.Some manners on visiting British and American people’s home. |
C.Different ideas about the home between British and American people. |
D.Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors between British and American people. |