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文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。作者受家人的熏陶,对烹饪充满热情,他作为厨师的烹饪理念就是要保持食物的真实与简单。

1 . My career as a chef started at the age of 25, but my ______ for cooking started at an early age, when I was about 5 years old — by watching my grandmother and my mom in the kitchen ______ daily meals for the family. I was also ______by going with my grandfather to markets to ______ the freshest ingredients. My grandfather taught me the art of picking and recognizing “the ______.”

From my youth, I have had this passion for food. Growing up in Morocco, I witnessed the most amazing hospitality and ______ through my grandparents. They opened their ______ to everybody, and fed and sheltered the poor, travelers, family and friends.

I remember as a young kid coming home from school to the ______ of fragrant (芳香的) fresh bread coming out of the oven. Those smells stimulated (刺激) my senses at a young age. The ______were fresh and seasonal — they were very simple dishes but delightfully ______.

Food is almost as ______ as it is necessary. Food makes people feel things. I really think that food tastes its best when there is a ______ behind it. It shapes cultures, religion, politics and health. Food brings people together, and goes straight to the ______.

In my kitchen, I try to duplicate (复制) smells and flavors that make me think about more than what I’m actually smelling or ______ — it makes me think of life, my family, and my history. I love to cook food that ______ people’s emotions and memories; my philosophy is to “keep food real and simple.”

1.
A.talentB.passionC.explanationD.expectation
2.
A.changingB.orderingC.preparingD.searching
3.
A.inspiredB.botheredC.honoredD.amused
4.
A.ask aboutB.experiment withC.learn ofD.shop for
5.
A.biggestB.cleanestC.bestD.cheapest
6.
A.wisdomB.honestyC.successD.generosity
7.
A.officesB.housesC.restaurantD.hotel
8.
A.artB.signsC.creationD.smells
9.
A.fruitsB.vegetablesC.ingredientsD.goods
10.
A.deliciousB.usefulC.organicD.convenient
11.
A.nutritiousB.sufficientC.emotionalD.suitable
12.
A.reasonB.purposeC.cookD.story
13.
A.kitchenB.heartC.sourceD.point
14.
A.tastingB.chewingC.touchingD.seeing
15.
A.holds upB.drives awayC.stirs upD.depends on
完形填空(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Curfman和他的狗Midnight发现了跌倒在雪地里的邻居老太太并救了她的故事。

2 . An elderly woman is crediting (归功于) her neighbor’s 4-year-old dog with saving her life during last week’s dangerously cold temperatures.

Tim Curfman was _______ his garbage with his dog Midnight when he felt its _______ was unusual. It had its ears held up looking at him. It didn’t _______ do that. Curfman got the feeling that something’s _______. So he observed how his dog was acting and _______ it to a spot on the other side of his house. There, he saw his 87-year-old neighbor, Noreen, _______ in the snow. She was trying to fill her bird feeder when she fell. Curfman _______ she was out there at least half an hour. She could not get up because she didn’t have enough _______ to push herself up, and there was nothing around the corner to get a _______ of, either. The temperature was one degree below zero, but Curfman and Midnight were able to __________ her quickly.

Noreen, who didn’t have serious injuries, was lucky to __________ frostbite (冻伤) even though her clothes were wet. Curfman called his wife and they together helped his neighbor up from the snow and into her __________, where his wife helped the elderly woman get into __________ clothes.

Noreen was __________ to Midnight for saving her life. “A dog like this __________ to be proud of because it’s not every dog that pays attention to things like this,” Noreen said in an interview.

1.
A.sending outB.taking outC.picking outD.handing out
2.
A.soundB.attentionC.behaviorD.appearance
3.
A.normallyB.suddenlyC.actuallyD.obviously
4.
A.awkwardB.formalC.confusingD.wrong
5.
A.trainedB.droveC.walkedD.followed
6.
A.lyingB.movingC.playingD.standing
7.
A.guessedB.fearedC.debatedD.explained
8.
A.timeB.spaceC.strengthD.courage
9.
A.viewB.holdC.tasteD.command
10.
A.saveB.callC.findD.visit
11.
A.faceB.fightC.avoidD.suffer
12.
A.carB.gardenC.yardD.home
13.
A.dryB.cleanC.oldD.beautiful
14.
A.gratefulB.closeC.rudeD.polite
15.
A.expectsB.intendsC.waitsD.deserves
阅读理解-阅读单选(约470词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本与宇宙、星球相关的儿童书籍。

3 .

Give me some Space

by Philip Blunting
Una dreams of a life in Space. Life on Earth is just so so-so. But how will she get there? And will she complete her mission to discover life in Space?
On May 19th 2021, Give Me Some Space! was read to over 1.98 million children across Australia and New Zealand by NASA astronaut Shannon Walker – from the International Space Station (ISS)!
Purchase This Book
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Curiosity: The Story of a Mars Rover
by: Markus Motum

On August 6, 2012, the rover Curiosity touched down on the rocky surface of Mars — and now she’s ready to guide you through her journey firsthand. From idea to creation and beyond, this fact-filled, fashionable book introduces readers to Curiosity and her mission: to discover more about the red planet and search for evidence of life. How did Curiosity get her name? What tools does she use to carry out her tasks?
Purchase This Book
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Max Goes to Mars

by Jeffrey Bennett
Now fully updated with results from the Curiosity rover and much more, the new second edition of Max Goes to Mars picks up where Max Goes to the Moon left off, taking Max and his friends on the first human mission to Mars. There, you’ll learn how Max helps make one of the most important discoveries of all time. After returning home, Max and Tori reflect on the beauty and fragility of our own planet Earth.
Purchase This Book
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Ada Lace, Take Me to Your Leader
by Emily Calandrelli with Tamson Weston
Ada Lace likes nothing more than to play with mechanics like her robot, George. Her latest project is to fix up a ham radio, something that she could use to contact people on this planet…and beyond.

During a sleepover, Ada’s best friend Nina hears something strange coming from the radio in the middle of the night. A distant voice says, “Release the swarm (蜂群)!” convincing Nina that aliens are about to invade the Earth.
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1. Which book was ever read to kids from the ISS?
A.Give me some Space
B.Curiosity: The Story of a Mars Rover
C.Max Goes to Mars
D.Ada Lace, Take Me to Your Leader
2. Whose book introduces Curiosity and her mission?
A.Philip Blunting.B.Markus Motum.
C.Jeffrey Bennett.D.Emily Calandrelli.
3. Who thinks that our planet will soon be attacked by aliens?
A.Una.B.Max.C.Ada Lace.D.Nina.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了加州气候变化造成海胆泛滥从而影响到当地的海草林,研究发现海獭对于海胆的猎食对于海草林有一定的保护作用。

4 . The climate change in California has caused terrible damage to California’s marine ecosystems. Untold billions of sea stars, or starfish, from at least 20 species disappeared from the entire Pacific coast because of the marine heatwaves. In the absence of sunflower sea stars, a major predator for sea urchins (海胆), the urchin populations exploded. They laid waste to kelp forests (海草林) already weakened by high ocean temperatures.

However, Central California’s kelp ecosystems have done somewhat better than those in Northern California. A new study led by Joshua Smith, an ecologist at the University of California, examines the role sea otter (海獭) populations — a natural predator for urchins — play in preserving existing kelp forests in the Monterey Bay.

The research project spanned three years, during which intensive under-water surveys produced some very interesting data about sea otter behavior. Sea otters have very high metabolisms (新陈代谢) that keep them warm in icy waters and which also make them greedy consumers of shellfish, urchin, and fish — sea otters can eat 25 percent of their body weight in food in a day. At the observed sites, as the urchin population grew, the otter’s diet shifted to become more heavily dependent on urchins. In fact, the otters were eating three times as many urchins as they had been before 2014. As a result, they provided crucial protection from urchins to the kelp forests.

The fact that otters were able to contribute to the health of the surviving kelp forests by keeping urchin populations in check provides Smith with hope for the forests’ continued survival. “The important thing is that the urchins are ultimately reduced,” he says. “The sea otters have maintained patches of kelp forest that can then help refill the barren areas to enhance the recovery of forests.”

1. What influence does climate change have on California’s marine ecosystems?
A.A greater diversity of marine species.B.The disappearance of urchins.
C.An explosive growth of sea stars.D.The weakening of kelp forests.
2. What is the study led by Joshua Smith about?
A.Urchins’ response to ocean warming.
B.The reproduction of marine animals.
C.Otters’ role in protecting kelp forests.
D.The current condition of marine ecosystems.
3. What is a direct result of the shift in otters’ diet?
A.The otters are more likely to stay warm.
B.The shellfish populations have exploded.
C.Urchins’ threat to kelp forests is relieved.
D.The kelp forests have made a full recovery.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Sea Otters to the Rescue
B.Marine Species in Danger
C.Urchins Are Destroying Kelp Forests
D.Otters Increase Kelp Forests’ Carbon Storage
2022-05-26更新 | 543次组卷 | 6卷引用:Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 单元测试卷-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年最受关注的四本书。

5 . Books are excellent gifts. Here are four of the year’s most talked-about titles.


Ordinary Monsters | By J. M. Miro

Miro has temporarily abandoned literary fiction in favour of a new series of historical fantasy novels. Ordinary Monsters is about a group of children with magical gifts who come together and pool their powers to escape the bad shape-shifting man that’s going after them.


Son of Elsewhere: A Memoir in Pieces | By Elamin Abdelmahmoud

The soundtrack to The O. C., a drama series, and the strange beauty of Highway 401 were important factors in developing selfhood of Abdelmahmoud. This book describes his own experience of moving from Khartoum, Sudan, to Kingston, Canada, in the early 2000s at age 12.


A Magic Steeped in Poison | By Judy I. Lin

Harry Potter has his magic stick. And Ning, the heroine of Lin’s first novel, has tea, which in her world carries magical properties. Lin has created a pleasing Young Adult fantasy rich in Chinese mythology (神话). In this book, Ning enters a competition to find the most gifted tea master, Shennong.


A Ballet of Lepers | By Leonard Cohen

Unlike many other posthumous (死后出版的) works, you can count on Cohen’s to be worth your wait. Before his death, he said that the novel contained in the book, which was never published, was likely better than The Favourite Game, a novel he published during his lifetime. This book also includes a radio play script (剧本) and a handful of short stories.

1. Which book is a mirror of the author’s life story?
A.Ordinary Monsters.B.Son of Elsewhere: A Memoir in Pieces.
C.A Magic Steeped in Poison.D.A Ballet of Lepers.
2. What do the first and third books have in common?
A.They are about teamwork.
B.They are based on an imaginary world.
C.They both involve Chinese characters.
D.They draw inspiration from other novels.
3. What can be inferred about A Ballet of Lepers?
A.It is a collection.B.It is Cohen’s best novel.
C.It is a fantasy novel.D.It is adapted from a play.
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6 . There is more that comes with older age than greying hair and wrinkled skin When humans reach their later years, they favour more established friends and their social circle is reduced.

Now, for what appears to be the first time, scientists have seen the same behaviour in another species. Twenty years of observations of chimpanzees (猩猩) reveal that older males choose to hang out with their long-term friends at the expense of other relationships.

The researchers studied 78, 000 hours of observations made between 1996 and 2016 that followed the social interactions of 21 male chimpanzees between the ages of 15 and 58 years old. They classified the chimps’ relationships depending on the amount of time they sat with others and groomed (梳毛) them. They then rated the various pairings as mutual (相互的) friendships, where both chimps seemed to enjoy the relationship; one-sided friendships, where one chimp was more keen to be friends than the other; and non-friendships, where neither chimp showed interest in the other.

When the scientists looked at the patterns of friendships, they found that the older chimps had more mutual friendships and fewer one-sided friendships than younger chimps. Another feature seen in older humans was also spotted in the chimps. As the males got older, their levels of aggression (挑衅) tailed off, meaning they started fewer fights and tended to intimidate others in their group less often.

The observations have left the researchers puzzled. According to an idea in psychology known as socioemotional selectivity theory, or SST, older humans prefer more positive relationships because they are aware time is running out. But many animal experts argue that chimpanzees lack the human sense of mortality (死亡), suggesting something else is driving the behaviour.

Robin Dunbar, a professor of evolutionary psychology at the University of Oxford, said in humans, the decline in social circles with age is due to declining social motivation to get out and meet people combined by lack of opportunity. In chimpanzees, as older males compete less for mates, they may focus on close, reciprocal (互惠的) relationships with trusted partners, she said.

1. What do older male chimpanzees favour?
A.Old friendships.B.New bonds.
C.Greying hair.D.Wrinkled skin.
2. How did the researchers draw their conclusion about chimpanzees?
A.By turning to other scientists.
B.By introducing a new concept.
C.By forming relationships with them.
D.By analyzing two decades’ observations.
3. What does the underlined word “intimidate” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Threaten.B.Motivate.C.Defend.D.Accompany.
4. According to Robin Dunbar, what accounts for declining social circles in chimpanzees?
A.Awareness of time.B.Less competition for mates.
C.Low motivation for socialization.D.Lack of the human sense of mortality.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Macro的国家的一些风土人情,最后作者叫我们猜测这个国家的名字。

7 . Hello everyone! Meet my new friend Marco.He says Ciao! This means hello in his language. Marco traveled with me this month. When he showed me his country on the map, I was attracted by its shape. It looks like a high-heeled boot(高跟靴) in the Mediterranean Sea that’s kicking a strange-shaped ball. Can you find the name of this ball on the world map?

Marco told me that he loves cars and that his country is well-known for super-fast cars like Ferrari,Lamborghini, Alfa Romeo, and Maserati. Isn’t it cool? The people also love soccer here.They call it “Calcio.” He told me that they have won four World Cups. The most recent win was in 2006! When he shared this with me, he was very excited and full of pride.

We visited the country’s capital and I was amazed to find that it was more than 2500 years old! We walked around and soon it was time for dinner. Marco told me that people there eat pasta (意大利面食) at least once a day. The different sauces and toppings(酱汁和佐料)mean they never get bored of it. Also, they love including seasonal vegetables in their dinners. I couldn’t wait to enjoy the pizza and pasta with different toppings and sauces. The cappuccino and focaccia bread also made me happy. It’s no wonder that the world has adopted (采用) so much of their food! The people in this country celebrate many holidays and enjoy eating big meals with their family. The festive atmosphere (节日氛围) makes everyone happy.

I was lucky to travel to this country in March and enjoy the Bologna Children’s Book Fair, or La fiera del Libro per Ragazzi. It is held for four days every year. We also visited the Colosseum, Panthon, and the Leaning Tower of Pisa, which was really wonderful!Before I said goodbye to Marco, I made a promise to visit again. Can you guess the name of this country?

1. What did the author mention to describe Marco’s country in the first paragraph?
A.Its shape.B.Its population.C.Its industries.D.Its national sport.
2. How did Marco feel when he brought up soccer?
A.Sad.B.Proud.C.Worried.D.Thankful.
3. What can we infer about the food in Marco’s country?
A.It is mixed with a lot of foreign food.B.It has spread around the world.
C.It makes Marco feel bored.D.It is very simple.
4. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To show a friendship.B.To celebrate a festival.
C.To introduce a country.D.To explain a cultural difference.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在2022年新的自然作家评选活动中脱颖而出的一个作品Scarlet Ribbons及其评审团中4位评审各自对这个作品的评价。

8 . NEW NATURE WRITER OF THE YEAR 2022

Seeking talented new faces in the world of nature writing in 2022, we set you a challenge: to write about a special place where you feel close to nature. Your many entries traveled from urban park to moorland (荒原); mountain to lake; coast to garden. Reading them was a thrilling reminder of the power of nature to comfort and heal, but also to energize and excite. Choosing a winner was difficult. Thank you to our judges for their thoughtful consideration. One entry stood out as the winner. Scarlet Ribbons is published on our web page. We hope you enjoy it.

OUR JUDGING TEAM

Gillian Burke, biologist

“Achingly beautiful. This piece is near-perfect as far as I am concerned. It hit every mark, delivering all the elements set out in the brief and more. I could read it again and again and again…”

Nicola Chester, author

“I loved the ‘Hlansel’s bread crumbs of the Scarlet Pimpernel path’ that led you back to the past, to a Lost Eden. The line ‘the thaw (融雪) never came for our moorland household’ has such dramatic power.”

Cal Flyn, journalist and author

“What a striking piece of writing. This was lyrical, knowledgeable and showed deep connection to a place. It also came with an emotional hit that made me want to lie down.”

Joe Pontin, editor and chair of the judging panel

“Written with elegance and passion, Scarlet Ribbons transports you to the peaceful summer days of a young child exploring the countryside around the family farm in Yorkshire.”

1. What is the theme of the world of nature writing in 2022?
A.Identifying the best nature-lover.
B.Healing the world with nature-lovers.
C.Exploring more personal natural places.
D.Connecting with one’s unique natural place.
2. Who speaks highly of the lines of the Scarlet Ribbons?
A.Gillian Burke.
B.Nicola Chester.
C.Cal Flyn.
D.Joe Pontin.
3. Where is this passage probably from?
A.A website.
B.A newspaper.
C.A magazine.
D.A guidebook.
2023-01-27更新 | 240次组卷 | 7卷引用:北师大版2019选择性必修三 Unit 8 Topic talk:Literature单元测试
完形填空(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位老人每天都要乘坐同一辆公交车去保健中心,他用自己的热情改变了公交车上的氛围,让人们更加的快乐,也因此得到同车乘客的喜爱和尊敬。

9 . We were a group of people who took a bus to work every day. One of the _____ was a small old man who took the bus to the health centre every morning. He always _____ behind the driver. No one ever paid much _____ to him.

But one July morning he said good morning to the driver and smiled at others. The driver nodded. The rest of us were _____ as usual.

The next day, the old man got on the bus and said in a loud voice, “A very good _____ to you all!” Some of us looked up, _____, and said, “Good morning.” From then on he said good morning to us every day and we began to _____ to each other.

One morning he had some flowers in his hand. The driver turned around _____ and asked, “Are these for me, Charlie?” We never got to know if his name was really “Charlie”, _____ he waved the flowers and said yes. People laughed. Every morning after that Charlie always ______ a flower.

Until one morning Charlie wasn’t ______ at his usual stop. And he wasn’t there the next day and the day after that. What might have happened to him? When we came nearer to the health centre, a woman ______ the driver to wait a moment. We all held our ______ when she went to the door.

She said she knew who we were talking about. The elderly gentleman was sick. We ______ him back on Monday.

The next Monday when Charlie got on the bus, all of us who he had brought happiness to in that summer sat with a ______ in our hands.

1.
A.workersB.driversC.friendsD.passengers
2.
A.hidB.shoutedC.satD.slept
3.
A.interestB.attentionC.energyD.expectation
4.
A.silentB.upsetC.excitedD.bored
5.
A.tripB.morningC.mealD.time
6.
A.worriedB.tiredC.surprisedD.moved
7.
A.talkB.admitC.introduceD.write
8.
A.politelyB.proudlyC.carefullyD.smilingly
9.
A.untilB.soC.butD.as
10.
A.broughtB.foundC.boughtD.wore
11.
A.walkingB.waitingC.greetingD.arriving
12.
A.orderedB.invitedC.askedD.promised
13.
A.tearsB.breathC.handsD.flowers
14.
A.keptB.gotC.expectedD.looked
15.
A.letterB.ticketC.cardD.flower
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。本文阐述了英国人和美国人对待客人的不同的文化和习俗,以及被邀请的人去做客时需要注意的一些礼仪。

10 . For the British, the home is a private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person’s home. It is rude to knock on a person’s door if you are not invited. If you are invited, don’t ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items in it cost.

To the American, most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share their lives with their friends. They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses.

Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served. After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating. It would be nice of you to help your host in any way. Maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up after the meal.

1. If your British friend invites you to his home, you can _________.
A.see anything you like
B.ask how much his house is
C.only see the downstairs that you’re invited into
D.ask the cost of any the items in it
2. When you show your interest and pleasure in American people’s houses, they may be _______.
A.happyB.angryC.sadD.worried
3. What does the underlined phrase “engage in” mean in Chinese?
A.参与B.陷入C.回避D.限制
4. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.Different table manners between British and American people.
B.Some manners on visiting British and American people’s home.
C.Different ideas about the home between British and American people.
D.Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors between British and American people.
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