1 . Sharks
Engage yourself in the world of Sharks! In this great exhibition created by Australian Museum experts, visitors will go back in time to meet sharks’ ancient ancestors, come face-to-face with life-size shark models ranging from the 50cm epaulette shark to the 8m whale shark, explore the contents of a shark’s stomach, play with a whale shark and uncover its extraordinary adaptation with interactive displays.
Visitors are advised to pre-book their preferred session time in advance to avoid disappointment.
Purchase your tickets now at Ticketek.com.au.
Ticket prices
Adult: $29
Child (3-15 years old): $17.50
Family (admits 4) 2A+2C / 1A+3C: $76
AM Member: 50% off; first visit FREE
Exhibition highlight
Extraordinary adaptations
In your mouth, you have 16 teeth in one neat row. The white shark has 300 teeth in five rows and can easily replace teeth lost while hunting and eating.
And what do you know about sharks amazing skin? It’s not skin at all. Sharks are covered in tiny denticles, which are closer to teeth than anything else!
You’ll see:
• The biggest fish - a life-size model of a whale shark, which can grow to 16m long.
• The fastest shark-a life-size model of the shortfin mako shark, which can reach speeds of up to 70km/hour and jump as high as 9m out of the water.
• A wet sample of the third-smallest shark-the Moller’s Lanternshark, reaching just 46cm long.
• A life-size model of the 270-million-year-old Helicoprion, known as the buzzsaw shark.
• Real, touchable shark samples from the Australian Museum collection.
1. What can visitors do in the exhibition?A.Take part in making shark models. |
B.See what’s inside a shark’s stomach. |
C.Interact with an epaulette shark in person. |
D.Consult Australian Museum experts about sharks. |
A.$35. | B.$58. | C.$76. | D.$93. |
A.The whale shark. | B.The buzzsaw shark. |
C.The shortfin mako shark. | D.The Moller’s Lanternshark. |
2 . Every year, young, talented, and ambitious nature conservationists from all over the world participate in the presentation of the Future For Nature (FFN) Award, an honorable international award.
The Future For Nature aims to:
• Reward and fund individuals for their outstanding efforts in the protection of species of wildlife.
• Encourage winners to sustain their dedicated work.
·• Help winners to raise their profiles, extend their professional network and strengthen their funding basis.
Benefits
• The winners each receive 50,000 euros and may make their own decision to spend the money in the service of nature conservation.
• FFN offers the winners a platform and brings their stories to the attention of conservationists, financiers and a wide audience, allowing them to increase their impact and gain more access to funds.
• FFN is building a growing family of winners, dedicated people who form a community of people with the same interest. FFN offers them the opportunity to meet each other and continue to learn with each other in order to continue their fight for nature as efficiently and effectively as possible.
Qualifications
The candidate (候选人):
• Must be born on or after the 31st May 1988 and before the 28th of August 2005.
• Is able to explain his/her conservation work in fluent English (written and spoken)
• Has achieved substantial and long-term benefits to the conservation status of one or more animal or plant species.
• Must be determined to continue his/her conservation work, as the Award aims to stimulate the winner’s future work. It is not an “end of career” prize.
Additional Remarks
For the 2024 Future For Future Awards, we are again searching for natural leaders, who have proven that they can make a difference in species’ survival.
From all applications, 6 to 10 nominees (被提名者) will be selected. These applicants will be asked to provide additional information, which will be used to select the final Awardees. Ultimately, three inspiring wildlife heroes are selected as the winners.
Application Process: Apply online through the Apply Now link.
Application Deadline: 28th August, 2023
1. Which is one of the aims of the Future For Nature?A.To aid more green groups | B.To fund academic education. |
C.To inspire conservation efforts. | D.To raise environmental awareness. |
A.consult top specialists | B.meet those who are of the same ambition |
C.benefit the local community | D.promote self-created platforms |
A.meet the age requirement | B.apply via mail by the deadline |
C.turn in the application in English | D.provide additional personal information |
3 . There are thousands of science books on a huge variety of topics.Which ones should you choose? Luckily for you, we have made a list of the best science books that you should not miss.
A Short History of Nearly EverythingWritten by Bill Bryson, it is a popular science book that explains some areas of science.It was published on February 4,2003, and was one of the best-selling popular science books of 2005 in the UK.It explains a variety of scientific topics in a vivid and comprehensive way, which makes it accessible for people with no science knowledge.But it’s quite long.
Thing Explainer: Complicated Stuff in Simple WordsIt is a 2015 non-fiction book created by Randall Munroe, in which the author explains various complex subjects using common English words.It covers a wide range of topics and explains complex ideas using illustrations, so it’s entertaining and easily understood.However, the words and phrases used to describe the subjects are too technical to understand.
Ask an Astronaut: My Guide to Life in SpacePublished on October 19,2017, the book is Tim Peake’s personal guide to life in space, based on his own experience. Q&A format makes it easy to quickly find answers and images are used to illustrate some of the more complex ideas, making it suitable for both children and adults. The disadvantage is that the Q&A format can become boring sometimes.
Brief Answers to the Big QuestionsWritten by Stephen Hawking, the 2018 book examines some of the universe’s greatest mysteries and promotes the view that science is very important in helping solve problems.It provides a great introduction to Stephen Hawking’s thoughts.Since complex ideas are communicated in a simple and understandable language, your previous physics knowledge is not required.For more advanced readers, it’s too basic.
1. Which is the oldest of the following books?A.A Short History of Nearly Everything. |
B.Thing Explainer: Complicated Stuff in Simple Words. |
C.Ask an Astronaut: My Guide to Life in Space. |
D.Brief Answers to the Big Questions. |
A.Various topics. | B.Technical terms. |
C.Complicated subjects. | D.Scientific illustrations. |
A.They stress the practical use of science. |
B.They use Q & A formats to explain ideas. |
C.They require previous science knowledge. |
D.They seem to appeal to the general public. |
4 . Have you ever wondered how astronauts clean their clothes in space? They wear their underclothes, and everything else, until they cannot take the dirt and smell anymore. Then, they throw them away.
NASA wants to change that. This would mean the end to throwing away lots of dirty clothes every year. Up to now, they simply had to put them with other waste in old supply ships to burn up in the atmosphere. NASA is working with the US company, Procter Gamble (P&G), to learn how best to clean astronauts’ clothes in space. They could use the clothes for months or even years, just like on Earth.
P&G announced that it would send detergent (洗涤剂) and dirt removal experiments to the space station later. The battle against dirty and sweaty clothes in space has begun. It is not a small problem, especially as the US and other countries plan to establish bases on the Moon and Mars.
Rocket storage space is small and costly. So, why waste it on new clothes if they could keep their old clothes looking and smelling fresh? An astronaut needs 68 kilograms of clothes in space per year. The clothes use a lot of storage space, especially on a three-year Mars mission.
Space station astronauts exercise two hours every day to fight the effects of weightlessness on their bodies. That quickly leaves their workout clothes sweaty, smelly and hard.
In its first experiment, P&G would send up detergent made just for space. Scientists would then see how the compounds in the detergent react to six months of weightlessness. At the same time, P&G is developing a washer-dryer machine that could operate on the Moon or even Mars. It would use small amounts of water and detergent.
1. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Washing clothes. | B.Getting rid of clothes. |
C.Burning off clothes. | D.Changing clothes. |
A.Saving room in the rocket. | B.Extending the stay in space. |
C.Avoiding space rubbish. | D.Keeping the astronauts healthy. |
A.Hard work. | B.Lack of gravity. |
C.Few clothes to change. | D.Daily physical training |
A.To have better sales. | B.To help astronauts wash clothes. |
C.To experiment with its functions in space. | D.To test the washer-dryer machine out. |
5 . This year, an unusual eight-day-long holiday will mark both the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day. Here are the upcoming films designed to entertain audiences during the break.
The Volunteers: To the War
The Volunteers: To the War, directed by Chen Kaige, boasts an all-star cast, shows the sacrifices made by China’s People’s Volunteer Army during the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953). Production took over a year and involved a monumental scale. No other film captures the National Day spirit quite like it. The film hits Chinese screens on Sept. 28.
Under the Light
The crime drama Under the Light, directed by Zhang Yimou, also boasts an all-star cast. Zhang has described it as an exploration into fields he hasn’t dealt with before, characterizing it as urban, modern, and cool. The film will be released nationwide on Sept. 28.
Lose to Win
Directed by Gao Hu, Lose to Win is a Chinese remake of the 2018 Spanish film Champions, which is targeted toward audiences seeking lighthearted entertainment. The narrative centers on a conceited (自负的) basketball coach assigned to train a team of players with learning disabilities as part of his community service. Lose to Win opens across China on Sept. 28.
Moscow Mission
Moscow Mission, an explosive action film by Herman Yau, follows a cross-border manhunt, showing a horrible robbery and rape on a Moscow-bound train from Beijing. Inspired by true events from 1993, Yau has said how many of the scenes are nothing like he’s ever shot in his career previously as well as some he never imagined he’d film. Moscow Mission debuts in Chinese theaters on Sept. 29.
1. Which film will most probably attract audiences on the National Day?A.The Volunteers: To the War | B.Under the Light |
C.Lose to Win | D.Moscow Mission |
A.They have an all-star cast. | B.They reflect the directors’ creativity. |
C.They are based on real life events. | D.They are released on the same day. |
A.It is a tragedy. | B.It is about conceited basketball players. |
C.It is a new version. | D.It takes five years to shoot. |
6 . Going back to campus every September can be stressful for most students. However, some universities in China manage to make this process easier.
Hebei University
Teachers from the university recently held a treasure hunt challenge to lighten up the atmosphere of getting back to campus for students. Teachers hid coupons (奖券) in surprising places around the campus, such as the top of bookshelves or the bottom of basketball hoops. Students who managed to collect the coupons were rewarded with gifts, including books and stuffed toys.
Zhejiang University
Has carrying your suitcases up and down in your dorm building been a headache? Zhejiang University has come up with some interesting methods to solve this problem. They use a scaling ladder to lift luggage from the first floor. Instead of sweating buckets, students can sit in their dorms and wait for the suitcases to be transported to them.
Chengdu University
Getting along with roommates can be tricky when everyone has different habits and personalities. Chengdu University offers a “roommate-selection system” based on big data. After students fill out the questionnaire, including questions about their hobbies and sleeping habits, their roommates will be automatically assigned (分配) by the system based on their preferences. This way, students have more control over who they share their room with.
With considerate teachers and a personalized atmosphere, students will be more ready for the upcoming semester.
1. Why do the universities listed above take the pleasurable actions?A.To increase their popularity. | B.To reduce the students’ tiredness. |
C.To help students find good friends. | D.To make returning to campus easier. |
A.Lightening up the campus. | B.Carrying luggage for students. |
C.Making students hunt for gifts. | D.Rewarding students with books. |
A.Filling out the forms. | B.Using big data. |
C.Asking about personalities. | D.Learning about habits. |
7 . Cows produce much methane (甲烷) the world’s second worst greenhouse gas, as they break down the grass. They are a large source of the greenhouse gases that are driving climate change. Now scientists have shown the pollution from cows can be reduced by adding a little seaweed (海藻) to their food.
Recently, the researchers from the University of California studied 21 cows on a farm for about five months. They taught the cows to get their food from inside a special hood, which allowed the scientists to know the amount of the methane the cows were giving off. They added a small amount of seaweed to the cows’ food.
The consequences were surprisingly good. In some cases, the cows produced 82% less methane. The improvement depended on the kind of food the cows were given. Even the worst-polluting cows produced 33% less methane. Over the five months, the scientists didn’t see any signs that the cows’ stomachs were getting used to the seaweed and starting to produce more methane again. What’s more, the cows that were fed seaweed gained just as much weight as the other cows.
But there are still some big problems with the idea of feeding cows seaweed. For one thing, there’s not enough seaweed to feed all of the cows in the world. So farmers would have to figure out a way to grow lots of seaweed. A bigger problem is that for most of their lives, cows live in the fields, where they eat grass. That means there’s no chance to feed them seaweed every day.
Still, as the study shows, something as simple as feeding cows seaweed can help reduce some of the pollution causing the climate crisis.
1. Why did the researchers carry out the study?A.To test the effects of the seaweed. |
B.To discover healthier grass for cows. |
C.To improve the cows’ living conditions. |
D.To measure the amount of methane in the world. |
A.The background of the subject. | B.The results of the study. |
C.The content of the experiment. | D.The process of the research. |
A.Seaweed is not as tasty as grass. |
B.Seaweed is dying out in the world. |
C.Cows fed with seaweed gained weight easily. |
D.Cows can hardly have daily access to seaweed. |
A.Positive. | B.Doubtful. | C.Unclear. | D.Negative. |
8 . As in other countries, road safety is always a concern in America. Studies show that in 2022, 7,485 pedestrians (行人) were killed by vehicles in the U.S. That’s an increase of more than 65% since 2012. Even during COVID-19, when fewer people were driving, more pedestrians were hit and more died.
Researchers found that drivers took advantage of empty streets and pay little attention to traffic rules. Another factor is the increasing popularity of SUVs, pickups (皮卡) and vans. These kinds of vehicles are up to three times more dangerous than smaller cars when hit pedestrians. The more fault drivers believe they could bear for the hitting, the more likely they are to leave without giving any help. Younger male drivers are more likely to run away. So are those who get drunken or lack a driving license. Other factors include the age of the victim, as children and elderly people are less likely to be left alone. Also, with more witnesses around, the drivers are less likely to hit and run.
In the U.S. drivers run away from serious crashes with pedestrians about 20% of the time, and the rate is very different among different states.
In 2020, 6,519 pedestrians were killed in the U.S. Speeding driving were a major cause. While Florida “wins” the least number of deaths caused by speeding. These following states were reported to have the most dangerous road accidents.
Ten most dangerous states for pedestrians
1. What does the first paragraph tell us?A.Road security worries Americans. |
B.Pedestrian are on the rise over time. |
C.COVID-19 caused more road accidents. |
D.Vehicles have doubled since 2012. |
A.Cars. | B.SUVs. | C.Pickups. | D.Vans. |
A.Young drivers are more likely to be honest. |
B.Drunken driving is now allowed in America. |
C.Children and the old are well protected in the U.S. |
D.Drivers are more honest if witnessed by more people. |
A.New Mexico. | B.New York. |
C.Florida. | D.South Carolina. |
9 . Sammie Vance knows it feels bad to be left out. So she has been helping kids who feel lonely make friends.
Sammie is 14. When she was in the third grade, she started the Buddy Bench program. That was at her school, in Fort Wayne, Indiana. Anyone who felt lonely could sit on the “buddy bench.” It showed others that someone needed a friend.
The bench brought kids together. “There was one little boy at school, younger than me,” Sammie told TIME for Kids. “He would see me in the hallway and give me a thumbs-up. That told me that what I was doing helped him.”
It costs money to build benches. Sammie decided to make them out of recycled materials. This lowered the cost. And the benches were eco-friendly.
Sammie gathered friends in her community. They collected 1,200 pounds of bottle caps. A company called Green Tree Plastics made three benches with the bottle caps.
Sammie has helped communities all over the country set up buddy benches. And she is spreading kindness around the world. “We recently got a bench in Ghana, Africa,” she says. “That was cool.”
Sammie reminds us that kids can help their community. Even small acts of kindness can be powerful. “You don’t have to be an adult to make a difference,” she says.
Sammie wrote a book. It is called Inspire the World: A Kid’s Journey to Making a Difference. It tells the story of her buddy benches. Sammie hopes her example will inspire others. “I used to be really, really shy,” she says. Building buddy benches gave her confidence. “I’m definitely more outgoing now.”
1. When did Sammie start the Buddy Bench program?A.In the third grade. | B.In the fourth grade. |
C.In the fifth grade. | D.In the sixth grade. |
A.She helps them find a new hobby. |
B.She introduces them to her friends. |
C.She starts a program to help them make friends. |
D.She gives them a thumbs-up to make them happy. |
A.She raised money herself. | B.She cycled to find materials. |
C.She turned to her parents. | D.She used recycled materials. |
A.To inspire children to make differences. |
B.To raise more money for her journey. |
C.To build more benches for children. |
D.To remind children to act like adults. |
10 . Outstanding kids
Gitanjali Rao, 15
“Observe, research, build and communicate.” That is what young scientist Gitanjali Rao told actor Angelina Jolie about her work using technology to deal with issues ranging from dirty drinking water to cyberbullying ( 网 络 欺 凌 ). Even over video chat, her brilliant mind shone through, along with her inspiring message to other young people: “If I can do it, you can do it too.”
Tyler Gordon, 14
Tyler Gordon has a speech disorder. “His escape was to not speak in front of people,” says Gordon’s mother, Nicole Kindle. But at 10, Gordon found his artistic voice. He won first place in an art contest. His big break came in 2018, when his portrait (画像) of NBA star Kevin Durant went viral. “Since he started painting, I can’t get the kid to be quiet,” says Kindle. Now Gordon hopes he can show other kids how to overcome their challenges with art as well.
Bellen Woodard, 10
In third grade, one of Bellen Woodard’s classmates asked her for a “skin color” crayon (蜡笔 ). Woodard, who was the only black student in her grade, says, “I told her next time I was going to ask what color she wants because it could be lots of different colors.” Then she began making a set of 12 “skin color” crayons. “I wanted to have crayons for a purpose,” she says. “My different shades (色度) of peaches and browns can hopefully match everyone.”
Ian McKenna, 16
Ian McKenna was in third grade when he learned that nearly a quarter of the kids at his school weren’t getting enough to eat at home. He thought, why not plant a garden at school, so that kids in need could take food home? Now, seven years later, McKenna has provided more than 20,000 pounds of organic produce for many families.
1. Who uses art to overcome the fear of public speaking?A.Gitanjali Rao. | B.Ian McKenna. |
C.Bellen Woodard. | D.Tyler Gordon. |
A.To help students in real need. | B.To spread a message of inclusion. |
C.To encourage kids to love art. | D.To inspire the young to solve problems. |
A.Brave. | B.Caring. | C.Proud. | D.Confident. |