1 . Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a job in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently.
According to a research by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger”. The research, carried out among 1, 002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.
This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience around the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.
In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting with their fans about everyday life.
However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame and money. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever.
Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that don’t necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his fun and is always a learning experience. And that’s enough for him.
1. What is the passage mainly about?A.Most young Britons choose to be vloggers as their job. |
B.The Internet is influencing young Britons’ career choice. |
C.The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios. |
D.Young Britons cannot find jobs without the Internet. |
A.Vloggers can earn more fame and money on the Internet. |
B.There is too much competition in the traditional show business. |
C.The Internet makes it convenient to enter show business. |
D.Anyone with a computer will surely become a star. |
A.Only a few vloggers can be famous and wealthy. |
B.A vlogger cannot earn fame and fortune. |
C.All vloggers start at the same starting line. |
D.Dreams will always remain dreams. |
A.Learn from others. | B.Become an online hit. |
C.Hold running races. | D.Combine jobs with hobbies. |
2 . The British Museum is filled with some of the world’s most famous historical items. If you love history, it’s a good place to visit. It is said to be the top museum in London. The museum has millions of objects, making you worry about your first visit.
Advice on your visit
If you need help in exploring the museum’s displays, about 80,000 objects from a total collection of 8 million items, try joining a guided tour. There are various free tours. You can also rent audio guides.
Ticket information
Entry to the museum is free, but access to some exhibitions will charge you. The museum limits the number of people in the museum to ensure there’s room for you to safely enjoy your visit. You’re advised to book a free ticket to guarantee the entry. Self-led groups of 10 or more people will need to book a group ticket. School groups should contact the box office to book their visit to the museum.
Opening times
Daily: from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm (Fridays: 8:30 pm)
Last entry: 4:00 pm (Fridays: 7:30 pm)
The museum is closed from 24 December to 26 December.
Cafes and restaurants
Court Cafés: from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm
Great Court Restaurant: from 11:30 am to 5:00 pm
Transport
Bicycle racks are available inside the gates of the main entrance on Great Russell Street. If you’re planning to visit by car, please be aware that the museum doesn’t offer parking facilities. There is a taxi rank on Great Russell Street at the museum’s main gates. Going to the museum by bus or subway is very convenient, which can be your first choice.
For more information, visit the British Museum’s website.
1. What may trouble you when initially visiting the museum?A.Free access. | B.Abundant collection. |
C.Beautiful architecture. | D.Breathtaking sculpture. |
A.4:00 pm. | B.5:00 pm. | C.8:30 pm. | D.10:00 pm. |
A.The bike. | B.The bus. | C.The subway. | D.The car. |
3 . Last year in early summer, I was walking to my house when I saw two large birds standing in my yard. They didn’t seem to
A few weeks later, the birds
As I inched towards the birds,
The mother put the baby birds under her wings and carefully crouched down over them so her babies were well
I was watching them with respect when I suddenly
I felt sorry to have disturbed them and left quickly. I am amazed by their
A.remind | B.confirm | C.notice | D.protest |
A.immediately | B.familiarly | C.creatively | D.slowly |
A.feeling | B.sense | C.opinion | D.idea |
A.investigated | B.removed | C.gathered | D.reappeared |
A.stuck out | B.put down | C.hang out | D.turned around |
A.collection | B.discovery | C.conclusion | D.mission |
A.jumping | B.fighting | C.seeking | D.marching |
A.curious | B.patient | C.worried | D.careful |
A.neater | B.simpler | C.longer | D.stronger |
A.fed | B.hidden | C.raised | D.identified |
A.tripped | B.moved | C.alarmed | D.responded |
A.target | B.defence | C.threat | D.escape. |
A.shooting | B.spilling | C.folding | D.spreading |
A.military | B.individual | C.brave | D.average |
A.gratitude | B.respect | C.emotion | D.pleasure |
4 . A Goodwill employee finds $42,000 in donated clothing and returns it to the owner.
The discovery came during a regular day on the job as Andrea Lessing, a goodwill employee, was performing her routine quality examination on closing items on the sales floor. As she pulled out two sweaters tied together from a donation box, she felt something heavy left. She first assumed the items were just books. When she pulled the sweaters apart, to her astonishment, she found lots of envelopes filled with $100 bills. The cash was in $100 bills and totaled $ 42,000 dollars.
Andrea Lessing is used to discovering unique treasures in the varied collection of donated items her store receives daily. She always tries to be a good example to her daughter, so she immediately did the right thing and reported the cash finding. Luckily, the store's manager was then able to locate and return the money to the donator who had mistakenly placed the cash in the wrong box.
Andrea, mother of a six year old girl, admitted it was hard for her to do with that much money. Some might have thought that it was Andrea's lucky day, having a small fortune. However, the temptation to keep the cash by herself was just a passing thought. Andrea's honest nature inspired her to do the right thing.
Without hesitation, she handed the cash over to the store's manager so they could find the right owner. Andrea was not expecting a reward, but the owner of the money surprised her with a 1000 reward. Andrea was teary eyed and overcome with joy as her “good deed” flowed right back to her. She plans to spend part of the reward money on a memorable birthday party for her daughter.
1. What happened to Andrea Lessing?A.She collected donated clothing as rubbish. | B.She lost some cash while working. |
C.She found unique treasures in donated items. | D.She failed to be a good example to her daughter. |
A.She is an honest and strong willed mother. | B.She can't resist the great temptation of money. |
C.she has already been promoted as the manager. | D.She refused the reward from the owner of the cash. |
A.Upset. | B.Excited. | C.Worried. | D.Proud. |
5 . Four Autumn Festivals Recommended in Australia
Bright Autumn Festival, From Late April to Early May
Nothing says autumn like red and orange leaves and comfort food. Enjoy the ten-day Bright Autumn Festival in Victoria’s High Country. The tree-lined avenues, small-town charms and delicious fresh produce won’t disappoint, with everything from open gardens, historical tours, live music, markets to a dedicated Nut Festival.
Kartini Waingi-Water Lights,Early May
Visit Robinvale on the banks of the Murray River for the four-day Water Lights Festival. Kids and adults alike will marvel at this attractive laser show that presents the vibrant, diverse and rich culture of the region.
Grampians Grape Escape, Early May
Food and wine devotees, you’re in luck. The Grampians Grape Escape at Halls Gap is an unforgettable two-day experience that’s all about top-quality wines, gourmet food and live music -the perfect trio. You may even learn a few skills from one of the cooking demonstrations and masterclasses.
La Fiera Italian Festival, Mid-May
Every year in mid-May, the Myrtleford community celebrates its Italian roots with a three-day festival dedicated to all of the region’s cultural and culinary delights. There are food stalls, wine tastings, a movie night, kids’ activities and even a soccer tournament to look forward to, as well as markets and entertainment. Also a traditional grape stomp, part of the wine-making process, can be experienced. It showcases grapes being crushed by foot to release their juices.
1. What will attract you at the Bright Autumn Festival?A.Fantastic light show. | B.Splendid autumn scenery. |
C.Masterclasses in cooking. | D.Soccer’ competitions. |
A.Bright Autumn Festival. |
B.La Fiera Italian Festival. |
C.Grampians Grape Escape. |
D.Kartini Waingi-Water Lights. |
A.In the Myrtleford community. |
B.In Victoria’s High Country. |
C.At Halls Gap. |
D.At Robinvale. |
6 . It happens every spring. Flowers suddenly come out everywhere on the same day, as if they made an appointment with one another. But how exactly do plants “know” when to flower?
It is a question that has puzzled biologists for years. But according to Science Daily, a US research group may have finally answered it —the secret lies in a protein (蛋白质) called FKF1. This allows plants to sense the differences in day lengths so that they can tell the seasons are changing.
Researchers discovered the FKFI protein when they were studying a plant called Arabidopsis. They found that the FKFI protein is a photoreceptor (感光器). This means it is sensitive to, and can be activated by sunlight.
“Plants produce this protein every day in the late afternoon throughout the year. If there is no light at this time, for example, in winter when the sun goes down early, the protein won’t be activated,” explained Takato Imaizumi, the leader of the study. “But when spring comes and the days get longer, the FKF1 protein can be activated by daylight and the plants ‘know’ it is time to flower.”
Although researchers have only studied how the FKF1 protein works in the Arabidopsis, they believe that the process is similar in other plants, including crops like rice and wheat. This could be useful to the agricultural industry in the world.
1. The underlined word “activated” in paragraph 3 probably means__________.A.woken | B.prevented | C.produced | D.weakened |
A.produce more rice and wheat in winter |
B.develop the global agricultural industry |
C.grow plants that flower the whole year |
D.produce more protein to activate plants |
A.a travel brochure | B.a science magazine |
C.a medical magazine | D.a personal journal |
7 . Traditional tea processing techniques and their social practices in China were added to UNESCO’s List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on November 29th, 2022. This is the 43rd entry from China on the List. Therefore, China’s list tops all other countries.
In fact, what is on the List is not Chinese tea, but the knowledge, skills and practices concerning management of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, and the processing, drinking and sharing of tea.
Over 2,000 tea varieties, mainly in six categories, which are green, black, yellow, oolong, white and dark, are grown in China. Although the types differ, the skills of making tea are very similar. They include inactivation (杀青), yellowing, piling, withering (萎凋), leaves shaking, cooling, fermentation (发酵) and scenting.
According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing techniques are closely associated with geographical location and natural environment. The techniques are mainly found in the provinces and autonomous regions of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Hunan, Anhui, Hubei, Henan, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi. Associated social practices, however, are spread throughout the country and shared by multiple ethnic groups.
Tea-related customs are not only found across the country, but also influenced the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road and trade routes. As a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO explained, tea is common in Chinese people’s daily life. Steeped or boiled tea is served in homes, workplaces, tea houses, restaurants, and temples. And it is used as an important medium for communication in socializing and ceremonies such as weddings and sacrifices.
“Practices of greeting guests with tea and building good relationships within families and among neighborhoods through tea-related activities are shared among multiple ethnic groups, and provide a sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and individuals concerned,” the document said.
1. What can we know from the text?A.So far China has the most entries on the intangible list. |
B.Only intangible cultural heritage is worth protecting. |
C.China has the most cultural treasures worldwide. |
D.Every country in the world joins UNESCO. |
A.Select the yellow tea leaves. | B.Make tea leaves become yellow. |
C.Add some yellow liquid to it. | D.Use yellow boxes to collect leaves. |
A.Varieties of Chinese tea. | B.Skills of making tea. |
C.Tea procesing techniques. | D.Tea-related customs. |
A.China is full of cultural heritage. | B.UNESCO is a great organization. |
C.Chinese tea is different and unique. | D.Chinese tea is on UNESCO’s list. |
8 . A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure (安全的). To some teenagers independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents don’t allow their teenagers enough independence.
Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn lesson is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom.
Teenagers’ lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don’t think so. Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends.
Privacy is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.
1. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A.It benefits teenagers to have freedom. | B.Some parents allow their kids no freedom. |
C.Kids know how to live independently. | D.Kids have a dull routine every day |
A.it is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphone |
B.kids should focus on the school work |
C.parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friends |
D.good friendships between kids harm their school work |
A.Angry | B.Lucky | C.Disappointed | D.Calm |
A.keep her father from reading her dairy | B.stop thieves from going in |
C.protect herself from any harm | D.prevent her mother entering her room |
9 . Tesla’s self-driving cars have recently come under investigation as a report on crashes raises questions about their safety. Despite Tesla CEO Elon Musk’s claim that their Autopilot capability makes their cars “ extremely safer,” data suggests otherwise.
According to The Washington Post, the number of deaths and serious injuries associated with Tesla’s driver-assistance technology is higher than previously reported. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) recorded 736 crashes since 2019, with at least 17 of them being fatal. These figures include crashes involving both Autopilot, which allows cars to drive on highways without human intervention(干预), and the newer Full Self-Driving feature, which extends automation to city streets. However, these statistics can’t record incidents that were avoided due to the cars’ safety features. Additionally, when compared to the total number of car crashes that occurred last year, the number of crashes involving driver-assistance vehicles appears relatively small, but actually it’s not.
Tesla’s safety claims lack context as Autopilot is primarily designed for highways, while most accidents occur in more complex environments with cross-traffic, pedestrians, and cyclists. Moreover, Tesla’s customer base consists mainly of wealthier individuals who live in communities with lower accident rates.
Concerns are raised by Tesla’s request to the NHTSA not to reveal whether Autopilot or Full Self-Driving was in use during fatal crashes. This lack of transparency (透明) prevents a comprehensive analysis of the incidents and raises questions about responsibility.
Safety exaggerations combined with Tesla’s aggressive marketing have led to accidents caused by drivers relying too heavily on the system. Full Self-Driving does not allow the car to fully drive itself, and drivers are expected to remain attentive and ready to intervene at all times. However, Tesla’s messaging may mislead some users into believing otherwise.
While a driverless future has the potential to be safer, it is crucial not to convince the public that underdeveloped capabilities are ready for widespread use. Tesla should address past problems, ensure their automation set can detect(检测) emergency vehicles, and be transparent with the public about the limitations of their technology.
1. What can we learn about Tesla’s driver-assistance-related crashes?A.736 fatal cases of self-driving are recorded. |
B.NHTSA focused on the crashes on highways. |
C.The total number of car crashes is extremely small. |
D.The incidents avoided are not counted in the crash statistics. |
A.They are supported by comprehensive data. |
B.They are based on limited driving environment. |
C.They are restricted to the experiences of satisfied customers. |
D.They have been proven to be accurate and reliable by NHTSA. |
A.It is ill-received. | B.It is well-developed. |
C.It needs the driver to stay focused. | D.It reduces the accidents greatly. |
A.Concerns and Questions Surrounding Tesla’s “Self-Driving” Cars |
B.Tesla’s Self-Driving Cars: The Safest Option of Driving on the Road |
C.The Future of Self-Driving Cars: A Closer Look at Tesla’s Technology |
D.Reconstruction and Revolution of Tesla’s Autopilot and Full Self-Driving |
10 . Jill Wheatley was a PE teacher in Germany. On the weekends she competed in marathons around Europe.But life threw her a near deadly blow. While teaching a PE class, she was hit in the head with a baseball. The impact was so great it left her with a brain injury and 70 percent vision loss, permanently blinding her in one eye. She spent 26 months in seven different hospitals, at times wishing it would just all end.
Desperately, Wheatley set out to find comfort and healing in nature. She travelled to Nepal where a friend convinced her to run in the Annapurna 100 with him. The power from that race changed her life and eventually had her looking up at the tops of the mountains. Project Vision 8000 was born. And she began her mission to stand on top of the world’s 14 highest mountains, towering 8, 000 metres above sea level, to show herself and others the power in choice and possibility.
Colours, and touch help guide her on the mountain and she has never once felt too tired to carry on.“The only thing constant is change, so when the weather gets really bad or a storm is coming in,I know it is going to pass.”So far, she’s had few problems standing among giants, but she admits she continues to struggle with overcoming: the “mountains of her mind”. Having already stared death in the face, Wheatley has great respect for the mountains and the mission she is on. But she’s not seared. The experience almost claimed her life, but it is now the driving force and fuel behind her success.At every icy peak, she smiles and takes a quick video with a breathless “so very thankful” whispered into the thin air.
1. What happened to Wheatley according to paragraph 1?A.She came last in a race. | B.She suffered head injury. |
C.She lost her sight completely. | D.She was attacked in a class. |
A.Her exploration of nature. |
B.Her friend’s timely suggestions. |
C.Her strong love for sports. |
D.Her participation in the Annapurna 100. |
A.Her attitude toward adversity was reshaped. |
B.She was used to poor weather conditions. |
C.She ignored the mountains of her mind. |
D.Her nature helped her overcome fear. |
A.Every peak is within reach. |
B.Lose sight to gain vision. |
C.Action speaks louder than words. |
D.Nature will work its course. |